三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 14 festivals课件 新人教版必修1

1、1There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.2They think those who are from highscore areas would add pressure to the areas they move to，which also means an unfair situation to those students in low

2、score areas.3In my opinion，we should make every effort to get good grades in all of our subjects so that we have more opportunities and choices in the future, just in case we are unable to get what we want or change our career plans.4In view of the seriousness of this problem，effective measures shou

3、ld be taken before things get worse.5The more museums open their doors to the public for free，the more people they will benefit.1无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。应该采取有力措施来解决它。2他们认为来自高分区的考生会给移向区的考生带来压他们认为来自高分区的考生会给移向区的考生带来压力，这对低分区的考生来说不公平。力，这对低分区的考生来说不公平。3依我看来，为了将来有更多的选择余地

4、，我们应该尽最依我看来，为了将来有更多的选择余地，我们应该尽最大努力考好每一学科，这样，万一达不到目标，我们也大努力考好每一学科，这样，万一达不到目标，我们也可以改变我们的择业计划。可以改变我们的择业计划。4考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。取有效的措施。5越多的博物馆免费开放，越多的人将会受益。越多的博物馆免费开放，越多的人将会受益。2 n. 斗争；战斗；冲突斗争；战斗；冲突1 n主题主题themeconflictopinion3 n. 意见；看法意见；看法probably4 adv. 大概；很可能大概；很可能.高频

5、单词必记高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记5 adj. 相似的相似的6 n. 一代一代(人人)7 vt. 尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重8 n. 象征；符号；记号象征；符号；记号9 adj.重大的；主要的重大的；主要的 n多数；大多数多数；大多数similargenerationrespectsymbolmajor10 vt.尊敬；给以荣誉尊敬；给以荣誉 adj.光荣的；光荣的；值得尊敬的值得尊敬的honourmajorityhonourable11 n目的；意图目的；意图 adv.故意地故意地purpose12 n创造性创造性(力力) v创造创造 adj. 有创造性的有创造性的creati

6、vitypurposelycreate13 n信任；信念；忠实信任；信念；忠实 adj.忠实的忠实的faith14 n庆祝；庆典庆祝；庆典 v庆祝庆祝celebrationfaithfulcelebrate15. n周期；循环周期；循环vi.骑自行车骑自行车 n骑自骑自 行车的人行车的人cyclecyclistcreative二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用一言辨异一言辨异16He _ the candle，and the _ candle _ up the whole room.(light)答案：答案： lit；lighted；lit17Martin _ me to the New Yea

7、rs Party and introduced me to his friends.I received his _.(invite)答案：答案： invited；invitation1 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰dress up2 按照按照的看法的看法3 开某人玩笑，欺骗某人开某人玩笑，欺骗某人4 欺骗；摄取欺骗；摄取5 有共同之处有共同之处6 使生存使生存in ones opinionplay a trick on sb.take inhave.in commonkeep sb.alive.重点短语必背重点短语必背7 聚集聚集get together8 相信相信9 与某人有共同期望与

8、某人有共同期望/信仰信仰believe inshare sbs hope/belief10 分发；赠送分发；赠送give away.经典句型必会经典句型必会1Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们每天点起一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则

9、。每天点起一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则。解读：解读：as well as意为意为“也，还，除也，还，除之外之外”，连接平行结，连接平行结构构仿写：该机构鼓励成员定期聚会，还给他们提供帮助。仿写：该机构鼓励成员定期聚会，还给他们提供帮助。The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis，_ them with help.答案：答案：as well as providing2We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautif

10、ul.我们必须尽我们所能使我们的社会更好、更美丽。我们必须尽我们所能使我们的社会更好、更美丽。解读：解读：as much as we can后面省略了后面省略了do，意为，意为“尽我尽我们所能们所能”仿写：中国人民竭尽全力承办好仿写：中国人民竭尽全力承办好2010年世博会。年世博会。The Chinese people _ to hold the 2010 World Expo successfully.答案：答案：did as much as they could3Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in tha

11、t way we keep our culture alive.每次庆祝节日都会有一点变化，这样我们的文化才有生机。每次庆祝节日都会有一点变化，这样我们的文化才有生机。解读：解读：each time每次，在此相当于连词，引导时间状语从句每次，在此相当于连词，引导时间状语从句仿写：每次他见了我都会问我很多问题。仿写：每次他见了我都会问我很多问题。_，he will ask me a lot of questions.答案：答案：Each time he meets me4It is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of

12、 life.这不是悲伤的一天，而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻。这不是悲伤的一天，而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻。解读：解读：not.but.不是不是而是而是仿写：他考试不及格，并不是因为他不聪明，而是因仿写：他考试不及格，并不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不用功。为他不用功。He failed _ because he didnt work hard.答案：答案：not because he wasnt clever but1honour(honor) vt.尊敬；给以荣誉尊敬；给以荣誉 n尊敬；荣誉尊敬；荣誉教材教材P11P11原句原句They used to honour their ancestors，ce

13、lebrate their past，and the group or society they lived in.他们过去常常敬仰他们的祖先，纪念他们的过去，纪他们过去常常敬仰他们的祖先，纪念他们的过去，纪念他们生活的族或社会。念他们生活的族或社会。(1)be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸地做某事很荣幸地做某事be honoured as. 被尊为被尊为honor sb.with sth. 授予某人某物授予某人某物(2)do sb.the honour of doing sth. 做某事使某人感到荣幸做某事使某人感到荣幸in honour of 为纪念为纪念，为向

14、，为向 表示敬意，为庆祝表示敬意，为庆祝have the honour to do sth./of doing sth. 有幸做某事有幸做某事be an honour to. 是是的光荣的光荣I feel it an honour to do sth./that. 我感到很荣幸我感到很荣幸I felt highly honoured to be asked to speak at the meeting.被邀请在这次会议上讲话，我感到很荣幸。被邀请在这次会议上讲话，我感到很荣幸。Lin Zexu a national hero and he deserves it.林则徐被奉为民族英雄，他当之

15、无愧。林则徐被奉为民族英雄，他当之无愧。A ceremony was held those killed in battle.为纪念阵亡将士举行了一个仪式。为纪念阵亡将士举行了一个仪式。I have the honour to inform you that youve won the Nobel Prize.我很荣幸地通知您，您获得了诺贝尔奖。我很荣幸地通知您，您获得了诺贝尔奖。I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。is honored asin hono

16、ur of2light vt.& vi.点燃，照亮点燃，照亮 n光亮光亮 教材教材P11P11原句原句Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. 由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们每由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们每 天点起一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则。天点起一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则。light

17、 up点燃；照亮；变得高兴起来点燃；照亮；变得高兴起来come to light 为人所知为人所知bring.to light 揭露；暴露；发现揭露；暴露；发现throw light on 阐明；使明白，解释阐明；使明白，解释by the light of 借助借助的光线的光线in light of 由于，鉴于由于，鉴于Her face lit up when she heard the good news.当她听到这个好消息时，脸上露出喜色。当她听到这个好消息时，脸上露出喜色。This book the effects of global climate change.这本书阐明了全球气候变

18、化带来的影响。这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。Suddenly I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon.借着月光，我突然看到一些德国士兵。借着月光，我突然看到一些德国士兵。throws light on提醒提醒light的过去式、过去分词有两种：的过去式、过去分词有两种：lighted，lighted；lit，lit。lighted常用作形容词作定语，意为常用作形容词作定语，意为“点燃了点燃了的，燃烧着的的，燃烧着的”；lit常用作谓语动词，不能用来作定语。常用作谓语动词，不能用来作定语。3purpose n目的；意图；效用；

19、意义目的；意图；效用；意义教材教材P11P11原句原句Purpose.We should remember our past and build our future.目的。我们应该铭记过去，创造未来。目的。我们应该铭记过去，创造未来。for the purpose of 为了为了的目的的目的with the purpose of 有有的目的的目的on purpose 故意；有意地故意；有意地(其反义词组其反义词组 为为by chance或或by accident)to the purpose 有用的；切题的有用的；切题的They came to Beijing with the purpos

20、e of seeking good job opportunities.他们来北京是为了寻找好的就业机会。他们来北京是为了寻找好的就业机会。He did it ，knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。His explanation was not to the purpose.他的解释不得要领。他的解释不得要领。on purpose4similar adj.相似的相似的教材教材P11P11原句原句In which way are they similar and in which way are they differ

21、ent?在哪方面它们相似又在哪方面有所不同呢？在哪方面它们相似又在哪方面有所不同呢？(1)be similar in.在在方面相似方面相似 be similar to 与与相似相似(2)similarly adv. 相似地相似地 similarity n. 相似，类似相似，类似Our cars are similar only in colour.我们的车子只是颜色类似。我们的车子只是颜色类似。My new dress the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。我的新衣服和你的那件相似。Boys wear fashionable clothes，similarly，some

22、birds have bright feathers.男孩子穿着时尚的衣服，同样地，鸟儿有明亮的羽毛。男孩子穿着时尚的衣服，同样地，鸟儿有明亮的羽毛。is similar to5respect vt.尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；重视；方面；小心尊敬；重视；方面；小心(pl.)问问候；问好候；问好教材教材P13P13原句原句It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.它提醒我们要关注我们生存的世界，也要学会

23、尊重生命和它提醒我们要关注我们生存的世界，也要学会尊重生命和自然。自然。In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. (2012安徽高考任务型读写安徽高考任务型读写)在日本，你应该鞠躬。你想表现得越尊敬，你就应该越深在日本，你应该鞠躬。你想表现得越尊敬，你就应该越深地鞠躬。地鞠躬。(1)respect sb.for.因为因为而敬佩某人而敬佩某人 respect ones wishes 尊重某人的意愿尊重某人的意愿(2)show respect for sb.

24、 尊敬某人尊敬某人 send/give ones respects to 向向问候问候 in all respects 在各方面在各方面(3)with respect to 关于；涉及关于；涉及 in respect of 涉及；关于；在涉及；关于；在方面方面Tom never gives up，and I respect him for that.汤姆从不放弃，我很钦佩他这一点。汤姆从不放弃，我很钦佩他这一点。We should show our respect for old people，our parents and our teachers.我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师。我们应该尊敬

25、老人、父母和老师。I cant agree with your opinion .在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。in this respect.单词拼写单词拼写1The younger _ (一代人一代人) are the hope of our future of our motherland.答案：答案： generation2Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to _ (庆祝庆祝)答案：答案： celebrate3It is known to us all that the white dove (鸽

26、子鸽子) is a _(象征象征) of peace.4We are friends because we have _ (相似的相似的) tastes in everything.5Can this peace settlement bring an end to years of _ (冲突冲突)?答案：答案： conflict答案：答案： similar答案：答案： symbol6The new tax will serve the _ (目的目的) of raising money for our schools.答案：答案： purpose7I once stayed in thei

27、r house for a few days and they all treated me with _ (尊敬尊敬)答案：答案： respect8We stick to the _ (原则原则) that everyone should be treated fairly.答案：答案： principle.单项填空单项填空1(2013长沙一模长沙一模)_ success of Liang Bos singing has been _ great honour to his hometown.AThe; aBThe; anC/; the DThe; /解析：考查冠词。句意：梁博在唱歌上的成功

28、对于他的解析：考查冠词。句意：梁博在唱歌上的成功对于他的家乡来说是个光荣的事情。第一个空填定冠词表示特指；家乡来说是个光荣的事情。第一个空填定冠词表示特指；第二个中第二个中a great honour表示表示“一件荣耀的事情一件荣耀的事情”，属于，属于抽象名词具体化的用法。抽象名词具体化的用法。答案：答案：A2(2013西安质检西安质检)What does your story want to tell us?My _ of writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.Afaith Bexpe

29、rienceCexpression Dpurpose解析：答句句意：我写这本书的目的是要引起大家对全解析：答句句意：我写这本书的目的是要引起大家对全球变暖问题的关注。球变暖问题的关注。purpose “目的目的”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：D3(2012洛阳统考洛阳统考)In a way, I think we both won I won the game but you won my_.Asupport BfavourCrespect Dimpression解析：句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了解析：句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了我赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了我的尊敬。我

30、赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了我的尊敬。support“支持支持”；favour“赞同赞同”；impression“印象印象”，均不符合语意；只有均不符合语意；只有respect“尊敬尊敬”符合语意，故选符合语意，故选C。答案：答案：C4The mother came in，_ a cake with ten _ candles on it and said “Happy Birthday” to the little girl.Acarried；lit Bcarried；lightedCcarrying；lighted Dcarrying；lit解析：句意：妈妈走进来，手里拿着一个蛋糕，上面有解析

31、：句意：妈妈走进来，手里拿着一个蛋糕，上面有10只点燃的蜡烛，并对小女孩说只点燃的蜡烛，并对小女孩说“生日快乐生日快乐”。carrying作作came in的伴随状语；的伴随状语；lighted“点燃了的点燃了的”，常用作定语。，常用作定语。答案：答案：C5I find_people that are the same or similar_tastes.Aa great many；in Ba great many of；toCa good many；as Dmany a；with解析：解析：a great many people“很多人很多人”；be similar in“在在方面相似方面相

32、似”。答案：答案：A1give away分发；泄露；出卖；让步；赠送；放弃分发；泄露；出卖；让步；赠送；放弃(机会机会)教材教材P12P12原句原句Our ancestors celebrated the birth of a son or a daughter by giving away red eggs.我们的祖先通过分发红鸡蛋来庆祝儿女的出生。我们的祖先通过分发红鸡蛋来庆祝儿女的出生。He was such a kind man that he gave away most of his money to the Hope Project.他是那么一个心地善良的人，他把大部分钱捐给了希

33、望他是那么一个心地善良的人，他把大部分钱捐给了希望工程。工程。She state secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给敌人。她把国家机密泄露给敌人。gave awaygive out用完，用尽；公布，发表；精疲力竭用完，用尽；公布，发表；精疲力竭give off (散散)发出发出(蒸汽蒸汽)，发散，发散(光线光线)give in 屈服，投降；交上屈服，投降；交上give back 归还；送回；报复归还；送回；报复give up 放弃，停放弃，停(中中)止止We must go home.Our money has given out.钱用光了，我们必须回家。钱用光了，我

34、们必须回家。She her job to look after her sick mother.她放弃了工作来照顾她生病的母亲。她放弃了工作来照顾她生病的母亲。gave up2take in欺骗；摄取；充分理解；留宿；包括欺骗；摄取；充分理解；留宿；包括教材教材P13P13原句原句If a person is taken in，he or she is called “April fool！”一个人上当受骗就被叫做一个人上当受骗就被叫做“四月愚人！四月愚人！”This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.这是度假的全部费用

35、，一切都包括在内。这是度假的全部费用，一切都包括在内。It took me a long time what you were saying.我费了好长时间才弄明白你刚才所说的话。我费了好长时间才弄明白你刚才所说的话。to take intake off 除去；脱掉；动身；起飞；走除去；脱掉；动身；起飞；走 红；成功红；成功take on 雇用；承担；呈现雇用；承担；呈现take up 拿起；占空间；消耗时间；开始拿起；占空间；消耗时间；开始 从事；继续从事；继续take down 拿下；取下；记下拿下；取下；记下take over 接管接管It was at this point that

36、her acting career really .正是从这个时候，她的表演生涯真正开始迈向了成功。正是从这个时候，她的表演生涯真正开始迈向了成功。The manager will take on a new secretary to take the place of the old one who has resigned.经理打算雇用一个新秘书来代替已经辞职的那个。经理打算雇用一个新秘书来代替已经辞职的那个。took off(2011陕西高考陕西高考)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves

37、. Atake in Btake off Ctake on Dtake out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on “呈现呈现”，符合题意，符合题意take in “吸收，欺骗吸收，欺骗”； take off “脱衣，起飞，成功脱衣，起飞，成功”；take out “掏出，取出掏出，取出”，均不合题意。，均不合题意。答案：答案：C1_，the girl will become a good dancer if she is well trained in an

38、 art school.答案：答案： In my opinion.选词填空选词填空take in，believe in，dress up，get together，give away，in my opinion2Dont believe in those advertisements，otherwise you will _.答案：答案： be taken in3Its an informal party，so theres no need to _come as you are.4Youve got to _ yourself，or youll never succeed.答案：答案： dr

39、ess up答案：答案： believe in5The whole family needs to _ to decide what to do about the trip.答案：答案： get together6He doesnt only _ money；he spends his whole life in looking after the poor.答案：答案： give away.单项填空单项填空1(2013南阳一模南阳一模)Dont _ more work than you can do or you will break down.Atake off Btake overCt

40、ake in Dtake on解析：考查动词短语意义。解析：考查动词短语意义。take off“起飞，脱掉起飞，脱掉”；take over“接管接管”；take in“吸收，欺骗吸收，欺骗”；take on“承担承担”。根据句意选根据句意选D。答案：答案：D2(2012宜昌模拟宜昌模拟)The food supplies will _ by the end of this month because of the snowstorm, so we must think of other ways to prevent everyone starving.Agive off Bgive away

41、Cgive up Dgive out解析：考查动词短语。句意：因为暴风雪，食物将在月解析：考查动词短语。句意：因为暴风雪，食物将在月底前耗光，因此我们必须考虑其他方法防止大家挨饿。底前耗光，因此我们必须考虑其他方法防止大家挨饿。give out“耗尽；用光耗尽；用光”，符合句意。，符合句意。give off “发出发出”；give away“捐赠，泄露捐赠，泄露(秘密等秘密等)”；give up“放弃放弃”。答案：答案：D1Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a

42、candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.由由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们每天点一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则。每天点一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则。(1)句中句中as well as为为“也，还，除也，还，除之外之外”之意，另外之意，另外 as well表示表示“(除了除了)也，还也，还”，在句中作状语。，在句中作状语。Mr.Smith，as well as his children，likes the painting.不仅史密斯先生

43、的孩子，就连史密斯先生也喜欢那幅画。不仅史密斯先生的孩子，就连史密斯先生也喜欢那幅画。She is a talented artist as well as a photographer.She is not only a photographer but also a talented artist.她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的艺术家。她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的艺术家。(2)may/might/could(just)as well do sth.意为意为“做做也无也无妨，倒不如做某事妨，倒不如做某事”。 If no one else wants it，we give it to h

44、im.如果没有人要这个，我们不妨给他吧。如果没有人要这个，我们不妨给他吧。might as well提醒提醒 (1)as well as可连接并列成分，后常接动名词。可连接并列成分，后常接动名词。(2)not only.but also.可以与之互换，但可以与之互换，但as well as强调强调前者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的名词一致，前者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的名词一致，而而not only.but also.强调后者，连接两个主语时，谓语强调后者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后面的名词一致。动词与后面的名词一致。2It is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle