精品中考一模测试《英语试题》含答案解析

1、中考考前综合模拟测试英 语 试 卷（时I旬：xx分钟 总分：xx分）学校班级 姓名 座号（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）1. 一 Can you go to the movie with me tonight?一I'd love to, but I can't the time.A . provideB. spendC. attendD. spare2. Tom is always careless with his schoolwo

2、rk. Could you help him?No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A . should be toldB.can tellC. should tellD.can be telling3. 一 Look,the lady in red be our English teacher. No,she be.She is in the office now.A. must;can ' tB.can;mustn' t C. may;mustn' t D.shall;can 't4. 一

3、 How about eight o'clock at the cinema?A . At your ease. B. Save your breath.C. That suits me fine. D. Have a point.5. 一 what happened to your car? Itin the mud.A stuckB buriedC receivedD lifted6 How is everything going?A Everything is finishedB Nothing has been doneC Not so bad, you knowD Not d

4、oing wrong, you seet use it.7 To save energy, we shouldthe electricity when we don I agree, you are really a greener person.A shut upB shut offC take awayD take off8 Is this your key, Jenny ? No, is in my handbag.A hisB hersC mineD yours9 Mum, can you tell me? I dreamed of him last night. Next week.

5、A when my dad came backB where my dad goesC when my dad will come backD where my dad will go10 Mom, I'm very for all your love.A thankfulB carefulC usefulD helpful10第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四项选择最佳答案（共 小题 , 计 10 分）When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 11 boy, I told

6、 my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that money.12 my birthday, my parents told me that they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn13 t ththbilgeit it would be. This one was

7、pink, old and wornwith age. It was so 14 ! I thought I hurt my parents because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 15 .I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 16 so bad. So I rode as fast as I could and didn' t look back

8、.As time went by, I had many other experiences and began to understand I 17 something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn ' t matter18 in fact. What matters is 19 love that is in it. I always remember thi

9、s story 20 giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn ' t any less valuable than one that costs two hundred dollars, or even more.11. A.12 years oldB.12 year oldC. 12-year-oldD.12-years-old12. A.InB.AtC. OnD.Fo

10、r13. A.whoB.whoseC. whereD.which14. A.disappointingB.disappointedC. disappointD.disappoints15. A.IB.myC. mineD.me16. A.feelB.to feelC. feelingD.felt17. A.giveB.am givenC. was givenD.was giving18. A.what was itB.what it wasC. what is itD.what it is19. A.aB.anC. theD./20. A.becauseB.thoughC. ifD.unles

11、s第二部分 阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A、日C D四个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）If you ' re in London on holiday, you can' t miss some museums there. They ' re not just educational but gV&A Museum of ChildhoodThis museum isn ' t just one of the top museums in London for

12、kids, but it' s wonderful for adults ltheir childhood memory.There are collections of rag dolls and teddy bears dating from the 1600s. There are also free daily activities, from storytelling to treasure hunts （ 寻宝游戏）.OPENING TIMESOpen daily: 10:00 am - 5:45 pmClosed: December 25 and 26 and Janua

13、ry 1 every yearAdmission （入场）to the museum is free.Natural History MuseumThis museum is divided into four colored zones （ 区域）.You can see a life-size model of a blue whale in theBlue Zone. In the Red Zone, you can“take a trip to the center of the earth." The Orange Zone incliDarwin Center and a

14、 wildlife garden. In the Green Zone, you can see collections of colored diamonds and gems（钻石和宝石）.OPENING TIMESOpen every day: 10:00 -17:50Closed: 24 - 26 DecemberAdmission is free.Horniman Museum and GardensIt is one of the most child -friendly museums in London. It has a large area of beautiful gar

15、dens. It also has an aquarium (水族馆)，a hands-on center where children can touch museum objects, and a Nature Base with live animals.OPENING TIMESDaily 10:00 am - 5:30 pm, except 24 - 26 DecemberClosed: December 25 and 26 and January 1 every yearAdmission to the museum is free.Science MuseumIt ' s

16、 a place for every age group. It has gallerie®(W) for under -fives, the Pattern Pod for five toeight -year-olds and Launchpad, which has more than 50 hands -on experiments for older kids.OPENING TIMESOpen daily: 10:00 -18:00Closed: 24 - 26 DecemberEntry to the museum is free.21. How many hours

17、is V&A Museum of Childhood open a day?A . 7 hours and 30 minutes.B. 7 hours and 45 minutes.C. 7 hours and 50 minutes.D. 8 hours.22. At the Red Zone of Natural History Museum, you canA . visit a wildlife gardenB. see a model of a big whaleC. find out about the earths center D. see colored diamond

18、s and gems23. If you want to see live animals, which museum should you go to?A . Science Museum.B. Natural History Museum.C. V&A Museum of Childhood.D. Horniman Museum and Gardens.24. The pattern Pod at Science Museum is for.A . kids under 5 B. kids from 5 to 8 C. teensD. adults25. What do the f

19、our museums have in common? They are all free to enter. They are all in the same city. They open at the same time in the morning. They are all closed for three days in December.A,B,C,D,第二节 短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B C D四个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）AA wizard （男巫） gave a young queen a magic box. The

20、box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）The Queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she found them all, she would open the magic box. However, nothing special happened. How upset she f

21、elt!One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging （乞讨）.She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn't have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the Queen hes

22、itated, because she knew the box had magical powers. But when she looked at the poor boy for the second time, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately（ 立刻 ）, all the most wonderful things people could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why look fo

23、r it in others? Goodness（ 善良 ） always starts in yourself"While enjoying all the wonders（ 奇迹 ） of the magic box, the Queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best Queen ever in history.26 Why did the queen travel all over the country?ATo have a great timeBTo look for the mos

24、t generous peopleCTo look for the poor little boyDTo show off the magic box to people27 All the most wonderful thing flew out of the box when the boy opened it because.Athe boy was a beggar and he was poorBthe queen didn t have any moneyCthe Queen had the spirit of generosityDthe boy wanted to sell

25、it for money28 What does the word mean “ hesitated ” in Chinese?A.同意B.否定C.犹豫D.拒绝29 Why did the boy ask for the box ?ABecause he knew the powersof thebox.BBecause he wanted to buy something for the queen.CBecause he hated the queen.DBecause he wanted to sell it to get some money.30 Which of the follo

26、wing is WRONG according to the passage?AThe queen was unhappy withthe box at first. BThe queen saw the wonders of the box.CThe queen was generous.DThe boy and the wizard were good friends.BWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides.Following the rules, planning your next move, acti

27、ng as a team member - these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child ,such as rope jumping and hide and - seek.Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting d

28、reams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and teamwork.Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi

29、 Arabian children play a game called Bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting,Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly c

30、ompetition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters （灾难）or war, an Olympicwin can mean so much Sports can bring people together. Soccer is the most popular sport

31、 in the world. People on all continents play it some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Inibame a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next t

32、ime, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.31 Which of the following is not the idea of games according to paragraph1?A . Following the rules.B. planning the next moveC. Acting as a team me

33、mberD. Making more friends32 The underlined part "translate life into exciting dreams"in paragraph 2most probably means that games can.A . describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real life experiences into a play atC. change people's views of sportingD. teach children something useful

34、and important33 According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A . It means a lot for a whole countryB. It proves how excellent the winners areC. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It brings the winners satisfaction and money34 Which of the following statements

35、is NOT true?A . The most famous games are the Olympic GamesB . People around the world play soccer just for funC. The game called Bones can be helpful to the Arabian childrenD . Nicolette Iribame gives poor children a chance for a better life.35 What is the passage mainly about?A . The popular games

36、.B. Games and real lifeC. The advantages of gamesD. children's games and the future第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题，计8分）A: Good morning, young man.B: Good morning, doctor.A: 36B: I feel terribleA: 37B: No, I don ' t.A: Open your month and say " ah ".B: ah.A

37、: Oh, you have a cold. 38 I think you will feel better soon.B: 39 Thank you, doctor.A . Do you have a headache?B . Did you have breakfast?C: I hope so.D . What's the matter with you?E.Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest.第四节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）Museums, live

38、music and malls Chinese cities offer everything that a young person might want. But thereare many young people who don't have time to enjoy these things. They follow what is called the "996" work schedule starting work at 9 am and finishing at 9 pm, six days a week.The " 996"

39、 work schedule recently became a heated topic online after a computer programmer set up a website called "996. ICU". According to the website, working a "996" schedule is unhealthy and could cause peopleup in an ICU. This work schedule is common in Chinese tech companies like Bai

40、du, Alibaba and Huawei. Most "996" workers do not receive overtime pay.Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule. "I worked '996' for nine months," a former software developer surnamed Zhang told Quartz. "I couldn't sleep due to the pressure.

41、 So, I quit."However, the bosses of some tech companies have defended（辩护）"996". Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it's " a huge treasure " for young workers to work "996"."If you don't invest（ 投资）more time and energy than others, how will you achieve t

42、he success you want? If you don't do '996' when you're young, when will you?" he said.Many have questioned Ma's words. In an article in People's Daily, one writer said, "Valuing hard work does not justify（合理化）forcing employees（雇员）to work overtime.Cui Zhendong, a law

43、yer, told China Daily that it is illegal（ 违法的）to use a compulsory （强制的）"996" work schedule. China's Labor Law clearly states that employees should work no more than eight hours a day or no more than 44 hours a week.根据短文内容，回答下列问题.40. What is the "996" work schedule?41. Accordi

44、ng to the website, what do people think of "996" work schedule?42. Why does the software developer Zhang quit his job?43. What is Jack Ma's opinion on "996" work schedule?44. How does the lawyer express his disagreement on the" 996" work schedule?第三部分写作技能（三部分，共11小题，

45、计32分）第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it.45. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British

46、people use trains a lot. 46. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 47.坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多.This is because peo

47、ple have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of trav

48、elling on the ground. 48.火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试 .More importantly, they will take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.49. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has c

49、omfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs（电源插头 ）for personal computers or mobile phones.45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 第二节 情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hey, this is Mike, calling from Yuelu Mountain! 50 ?B: Yes, this is David. Great to hear you!

50、So 51 ?A: Oh, amazing! You know the scenery is so beautiful but there are only few people climbing the mountain.B: Really? Maybe that's because of the epidemic（疫，情）.52 ?A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car（ 缆车）.B: That was also an exciting experience. 53 ?A: It's sunny and hot.B:

51、 I wish I could be there with you. But to keep safe, go back home as soon as possible.A:54 .第三节 书面表达(计 12 分)现在正在推广使用共享单车, 提倡人们“绿色出行, 低碳生活” 现在某英文网站就此话题征文,根据内容要点 用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈推广共享单车的好处.内容要点：1.首先, 骑自行车出行方便,可以随时租还(rent and return) ;2. 其次 , 如果更多的人骑自行车, 街道上就不会那么拥挤；3. 最重要的是, 骑自行车几乎没有污染, 有助于保护环境.要求： 1. 短文必

52、须包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥.4. 80 词左右 , 开头已给出, 不计入总词数.Now public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it s a good thing.答案与解析（考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分, 共 20 小题 , 计 20 分）第一节 语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）1 Can you go to the movie with me tonight? I'd love to, bu

53、t I can't the time.A provideB spendC attendD spare【答案】D【解析】 句意： 你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗? 我很想去,但是我抽不出时间.考查动词.provide 提供； spend花费； attend 参加； spare 抽出； 根据 “ I'd love to, but I can't the time. 可知我很想去” ,但是我 时间 ,可推测出此处是抽不出”所以用“spare故选D.2 Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? N

54、o problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A should be toldB can tellC should tellD can be telling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意： 汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心.你能帮助他吗？ 没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考.结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A.3 Look,the lady in redbe our English teacher. No,shebe.She is in the office now.A must;ca

55、n tB can;mustn t C may;mustn t D shall;can t 看 ,这个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师. 不 ,她不可能是.她现在在办公室里呢.must必须；一定，表示推测用于肯定句中；can能,表示推测常用于否定句中； may可能；shall将,用于征求意见；cant 不可能；mustnt 禁止.根据句意可知,这里表示推测,第一个空意为“可能 ”；第二个空是否定的推测，应用can'故选A.【点睛】情态动词表示推测的用法：1. must一定，肯定，语气非常强，只能用于肯定句中，否定句中用can'意为不可能”；2.may可能，表示推测，可以用于肯

56、定句、否定句或疑问句，语气较弱；3.can表推测时，常用于否定句 ,can t 意为 “不可能 ”, 语气较强；may not 意为 “可能不 ”, 语气较弱.4 How about eight o'clock at the cinema?A At your ease. B Save your breath. C That suits me fine. D Have a point.【答案】C【解析】句意：一你认为八点在电影院怎么样？一那很适合我.考查情景交际.At your ease.在你方便的时候；Save your breath.省点力气吧；That suits me fine

57、那很适合我；Have a point.有道理；根据"How about eight o'clock at the cinema 可知你认为八点在电影院怎么样 ”,可推测出此处是“那很适合我”, 故选 C.5 what happened to your car？ It in the mud.A stuckB buriedC receivedD lifted【答案】A【解析】句意： 你的车怎么了？ 它卡在泥里了.考查动词.stuck 卡 ,刺；buried 埋葬； received 收到； lifted举起；根据"what happened to your car可知你的车怎么了 ，可推测出此处是 它卡在泥里了 “所以用“stuck故，选 A.6 How is everything going？ .A Everything is finishedB Nothing has been doneC Not so bad, you knowD Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】句意： 最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished 一切都完成了；B. Nothin