人教版高中英语必修一Unit3复习课件

1、必修必修话题3：旅游交通 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1. _ n. 日记；杂志日记；杂志2. _ n. 庙宇；寺庙庙宇；寺庙3. _ n. 洞穴；地窖洞穴；地窖4. _ n. 枕头；枕垫枕头；枕垫5. _ n. 小包；包裹小包；包裹parcel journaltemplecavepillow6. _ n. 态度态度; 看法看法7. _ n. 海拔高度海拔高度; 高处高处8. _ n. 旅行旅行; 旅程旅程9. _ vi. (指液体指液体)沸腾沸腾; (水水)开开10. _ vi. 骑自行车骑自行车cycle attitudealtitudejourneyboil11. _ adj. 顽固的顽固

2、的; 固执的固执的12. _ adv. 最后最后; 终于终于13. _ n. 时间表时间表; 进度表进度表14. _ n. 弯弯 vt.使弯曲使弯曲 vi. 弯身弯身15. _ n. 风景风景; 观点观点 vt. 观看观看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend1. _ n. 有利条件有利条件; 优点优点 _ n. 不利条件不利条件; 不便之处不便之处2. _ vi. 毕业毕业 n. 大学毕业生大学毕业生 _ n. 毕业毕业二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生graduation advantagedisadvantagegraduate3. _ v. 决心决

3、心; 决定决定 _ adj. 坚决的坚决的; 有决心的有决心的 _ n. 决心决心3. _ vt. 说服说服; 劝说劝说 _ n. 说服说服; 劝说劝说 _ adj. 有说服力的有说服力的; 劝说的劝说的persuasive determinedetermineddeterminationpersuadepersuasion5. _ n. 勇气勇气, 精神精神 _ v. 鼓励鼓励, 鼓舞鼓舞 _ adj. 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouraging courageencourage6. _ v. 依赖依赖, 信赖信赖 _ adj. 可信赖的可信赖的, 可靠的可靠的 _ adv. 可靠地可靠地r

4、eliablyrelyreliable(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1. The results of the survey have been _.(encourage)1. 作表语作表语, 用形容词用形容词, 表示表示“令人鼓舞令人鼓舞的的”。2. He is a _of Beijing University. (graduate) 2. 冠词后加名词冠词后加名词, 意为意为“大学毕业生大学毕业生”。encouraginggraduation 3. He is _ to go. (determine)3. 因因be determined to do sth.表示表示“下决心下决心做某事做某事”。

5、4. I made him change his mind by _, not by force. (persuade)4. 介词后加名词介词后加名词, 表示通过表示通过“说服说服”。persuasion determined5. The source of the information is _.(rely) 5. 系动词后加形容词作表语系动词后加形容词作表语, 表示表示“可靠的可靠的”。 reliable1. _ 在午夜在午夜2. _ 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢3. _ 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念4. _改变主意改变主意三、短语翻译三、短语翻译change ones mind at mi

6、dnightbe fond ofcare about5. _下决心下决心; 决定决定6. _ 投降投降; 屈服屈服; 让步让步7. _ 照常照常8. _ 从那以后从那以后ever since make up ones mindgive inas usual9. _充分利用充分利用10. _ 坚持坚持11. _ 梦想梦想12. _ 搭起搭起, 建起建起put upmake use ofinsist ondream about/of四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或在用括号中选择一个词填适当的词或在用括号中选择一个词填空，并说明理由。空，并说明理由。(完形

7、填空的思维方完形填空的思维方法训练法训练) My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great 1_ trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. bike After graduating from college, I asked my sister, “Where are we goin

8、g?” It was my sister who first had the idea to 2 _ along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it 3_. Now she is 4_ our schedule for the trip.cycle ends planning I am fond of my sister but she has one serious 5_. She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of get

9、ting to places, she 6 _ that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept 7_ her, “When are we 8 _ and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a 9_ yet. Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details. shortcoming insisted

10、asking leaving map So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 10_ (worried, satisfied, determined, surprised) lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an 11_ of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be

11、 excited about it. When I told her the 12_ would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can 13 _ it. Finally, I had to give in. determined altitude air change Several months before ou

12、r trip, Wang Wei and I went to the 14_. We found a large 15_ with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we knew about the Mekong River.library atlas 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内容个词概括课文内容要点。要点。 After graduation, Wang Wei and Wang Kun realized their dream by cycling down the M

13、ekong River. Before starting, they had found an atlas to know more about it and made a detailed schedule.1.transport n. & vt.运送；运输运送；运输(工具工具)例句例句 Which kind of transport doyou prefer to use, bus or train? 你更你更喜欢那种交通工具喜欢那种交通工具,汽车还是火车汽车还是火车?运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 这些猪是从湖南运到广东的。这些猪是从湖南运到广东的

14、。_ from Hunan to Guangdong. 汽车、火车和飞机都是交通工具。汽车、火车和飞机都是交通工具。Cars, trains and planes are means of transport.These pigs were transported2. prefer vt. 宁愿，更喜欢宁愿，更喜欢(like better)例句例句 I prefer walking to cycling. 我我愿意步行愿意步行, 不愿意骑自行车。不愿意骑自行车。prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁

15、愿宁愿(做做)A而不愿而不愿(做做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿宁愿做做A而不愿做而不愿做B搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 那位勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不肯屈服。那位勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不肯屈服。The brave soldier_. 我父母更希望我在广东上大学。我父母更希望我在广东上大学。My parents_in Guangdong.prefer me to go to collegeprefer dying to givingin/prefer to die rather than give in3. persua

16、de vt. 说服；使相信说服；使相信原句原句: Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车, 然后说服我也买了一辆。然后说服我也买了一辆。(B1P18)例句例句: I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me. 我最我最终说服了她和我出去喝酒。终说服了她和我出去喝酒。persuade sb. to do 说服说服/劝服某人去做劝服某人去做p

17、ersuade sb. into doing 说服说服/劝服某劝服某人去做人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服说服/劝服某劝服某人不做人不做说明说明 劝而不服则要用劝而不服则要用advise sb. to do sth.或者或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.。搭配搭配 我们劝李老师戒烟我们劝李老师戒烟, 他不再抽烟啦他不再抽烟啦!_he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟我们劝王老师戒烟, 可他不听可他不听。_, _but he wouldnt.运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。We

18、advised Mr. Wang to stop smoking/We tried to persuade Mr. Wang to stop smoking We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking(3) 不要让别人说服你去买那些不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。你并不需要的东西。Dont let yourself be persuaded _ you dont really o buying things4. graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生例句例句 After graduating from college,

19、we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。了机会骑自行车旅行。搭配搭配 graduate from毕业于毕业于运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 她毕业于牛津大学她毕业于牛津大学, 获法学学士学位。获法学学士学位。_with a degree in law. 这些大学毕业生正在找工作。这些大学毕业生正在找工作。The graduates are looking for jobs.She graduated from Oxford5. schedule n

20、.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间例句例句 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。们的旅行制定计划。be scheduled for +时间时间 安排在某个时间安排在某个时间be scheduled to do sth.定于定于/安排做某事安排做某事搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 会议定于会议定于3月月12日举行。日举行。 大多数学生按照时间表学习和休息。大多数学生按照时间表学习和休息。Most students study

21、 and rest _. accordingThe meeting is scheduled for March 12th/to hold up on March 12th.to schedules6. organize vt. 组织组织例句例句 She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 她坚她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排妥当。持要自己把这次旅游安排妥当。organize a meeting /party按排一次会议按排一次会议/晚会晚会 organize a trip /concert组织一次旅游组织一次旅游/音乐会音乐会organize

22、 an activity组织一次活动组织一次活动搭配搭配拓展拓展 organized adj. 有组织的有组织的 organizer n. 组织者组织者运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 学生会将于下个月举行一个音乐会。学生会将于下个月举行一个音乐会。 他们将于下周组织一次演讲比赛。他们将于下周组织一次演讲比赛。 The Students Union is going to organize a concert next month. Theyll organize a speech contest next week.7. attitude n.态度；看法态度；看

23、法例句例句 She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度非常她工作态度非常积极。积极。搭配搭配 attitude to /towards对对的看的看法法/态度态度运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他对工作的态度深深打动了我。他对工作的态度深深打动了我。_ moved me deeply.His attitude to work8. be fond of喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱例句例句 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜

24、欢我很喜欢我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。原句原句: Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样像往常一样, 王威骑在王威骑在我前面我前面。(B1P22)例句例句: He went home after work as usual.像往常一样像往常一样, 他下班后回家他下班后回家了了。9. as usual 像往常一样像往常一样 昨天早上昨天早上, 他像往常一样去了办公室他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_ _.像平常一样像平常一样, 他迟到了他迟到了。_.运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句

25、子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。He was late, as usual he went to the office as usual例句例句: Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in. 妈妈不停地邀请史密妈妈不停地邀请史密斯夫人留下吃饭斯夫人留下吃饭, 最后她同意了。最后她同意了。10. give in 屈服，让步屈服，让步原句原句: Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后我只好让步了。我只好让步了。(B1P18)give up 停止停止/放弃做某事放弃做某事

26、give out 用完用完; 用尽用尽; 分发分发; 分布分布give away 捐赠捐赠; 暴露暴露; 泄露泄露give off 发散发散(气味气味); 发出发出(光光)give back 交还交还 His accent gave him_. So I knew he was from the USA. If you give _ smoking, you will save a lot of money every year. The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell.away off up运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。原句原句: My sist

27、er doesnt care about details.我姐姐不在乎细节。我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18)11. care about 关心，在乎，惦念关心，在乎，惦念例句例句: He doesnt care about dress.他不在乎穿什么衣服。他不在乎穿什么衣服。care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑忧虑; 担心担心; 惦念惦念care for (=like，love)喜欢喜欢take care of (=look after)照料照料; 照顾照顾take care小心小心; 提防提防 The only thing he

28、cares _ is money.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。 Who will take care _ your baby when you are out in Beijing? I dont really care _movies.about/forforof原句原句: She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她她给了我一个坚定的眼神给了我一个坚定的眼神表明她是表明她是不会改变主意的不会改变主意的。(B1P18)12. change ones mind

29、 改变主意改变主意例句例句: From her determined look, I know nothing could change her mind.从她坚定的从她坚定的眼神中我知道什么也不能够改眼神中我知道什么也不能够改变她的想法。变她的想法。make up ones mind 下决心下决心; 决定决定keep sth. in mind 记住某事记住某事lose ones mind 发疯发疯, 失去理智失去理智 He _ join the army after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn and it is not

30、easy to_.运用运用 请根据句意选用上述短语填空。请根据句意选用上述短语填空。change his mindhas made up his mind to原句原句: Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从读中学起从读中学起, 我和我姐姐王薇我和我姐姐王薇就向往骑自行车旅行。就向往骑自行车旅行。(B1P18)13. ever since 从从时起时起提醒提醒 ever since(=since then)可单独可单独用在句末用在句末,

31、也可接从句也可接从句(从句用一般过从句用一般过去时去时, 主句用现在完成主句用现在完成(进行进行)时时)。例句例句: Ever since then, my sister has been a teacher.从那时起我姐姐就一直从那时起我姐姐就一直是个老师。是个老师。 She has been worrying about her son ever since she _ (hear) that he was injured. She left school three years ago and _ (work) as a nurse ever since.运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空

32、。用所给词的适当形式填空。heardhas worked14. make up ones mind 下决心；决下决心；决定定(decide)例句例句 She is really stubborn. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她她真的是太固执了。她一旦下了决定，真的是太固执了。她一旦下了决定，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。让步了。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 她已经决定要成为一名优秀的学生

33、。她已经决定要成为一名优秀的学生。 他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。 She has made up her mind to be an excellent student. He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings.原句原句 :It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公

34、河源头到终点进行骑自行车沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。旅行的。(B1P18)1. 强调句式：强调句式：It is+被强调部分被强调部分+that/ who+句子剩余部分句子剩余部分说明说明 此句型用于强调句子的主此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语语、宾语、状语, 不能强调谓语；不能强调谓语；例句例句: It was my father who taught me how to play the piano.教我学钢教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。琴的人是我爸爸。 与一般时有关时与一般时有关时it后用后用is, 与过去时有关时与过去时有关时it后用后用was； 强调强调not.until结构

35、时是结构时是It is/ was not untilthat。 无论强调什么成分都用无论强调什么成分都用that, 强强调人时还可用调人时还可用who； 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；之一致； 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It was _.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 昨天是我让他回家的。昨天是我让他回家的。It was _.him that/whom I met in thestreet yesterdayI that/who let him go homeyesterday(3) 昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉

36、。昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。It was far in to the night that my mother went to bed./ My mother didnt go to bed till far into the night.原句原句: Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚线并不清楚, 她还是坚持要把这次行程安她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽

37、美排得尽善尽美。(B1P18)2. insist thatsb. (should) do 坚坚持持说明说明 insist表示坚持要某人做某事表示坚持要某人做某事时时,宾语从句要用宾语从句要用should加动词原形加动词原形, 其其中的中的should 可以省略。可以省略。例句例句: Though the little boy is young, he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽然小但他坚持自己这个孩子虽然小但他坚持自己洗衣服。洗衣服。 我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。它。I insiste

38、d that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar.(should) learn 仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient _ at once. 他坚持要我接受他的邀请。他坚持要我接受他的邀请。_ his invitation. He insisted that I accept(should) be operated on原句原句: When I told her the air would b

39、e hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄空气稀薄, 呼吸困难呼吸困难, 而且天气很冷时而且天气很冷时, 她却说那将是一次有趣的体验。她却说那将是一次有趣的体验。(B1P18)3. sth.+be+adj.+to do 很难很难/ /易易/ /适适合做合做例句例句:The students think the problem would be difficult to solve.学学生们认为这个问题很难解决。生们认为

40、这个问题很难解决。说明说明 此句型中此句型中, 不定式与主语是动不定式与主语是动宾关系宾关系, 但不定式却用主动形式表被但不定式却用主动形式表被动意义。动意义。 这本书不适合小孩子看。这本书不适合小孩子看。The book is not fit for children _.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。说起来容易做起来难。说起来容易做起来难。 _.to read Its easy to say but difficult to do 经过几天的相处经过几天的相处, 我发现他很容易相处。我发现他很容易相处。After days of staying with h

41、im, _.him easy to get along with I find4. cant/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事例句例句 We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想见到他们。我们迫不及待地想见到他们。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我迫不及待地想看那部电影。我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 我们迫不及待地想知道这次考试的我们迫不及待地想知道这次考试的成绩。成绩。We cant wait to know the results of the exam.I can hard

42、ly wait to see the movie.5. find oneself 发觉自己发觉自己(处于某种处于某种状态状态)例句例句 At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时候，我们发在某个时候，我们发现自己身置高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。现自己身置高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我受伤非常严重，当我醒过来时，我发我受伤非常严重，当我醒过来时，我发现自己躺在了医院里。现自己躺在了医院里。 接近黄昏时，风吹得很大，我发现自己

43、接近黄昏时，风吹得很大，我发现自己被刮到了大海上。被刮到了大海上。I was injured so badly that I found myself lying in hospital when I woke up. Towards nightfall, the wind was so strong that I found myself carried out to sea. 原句原句 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to

44、where it ends. 首先想首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。旅游的是我的姐姐。分析分析 句中句中It waswho是强调结构，是强调结构，强调主语强调主语my sister。注意，在强调结。注意，在强调结构中，除强调人时可以用构中，除强调人时可以用who外，一外，一律用律用_。句中的。句中的to cycle alongends是不定式短语作是不定式短语作_语，语，修饰修饰the idea。where it begins和和where it ends中的中的where (=the place at which在在的地方的地方)引导的从句表示

45、地点，引导的从句表示地点，分别意为分别意为“它开始的地方它开始的地方”“”“ 它结束它结束的地方的地方”,分别是作介词分别是作介词from和和to的的_语。语。宾宾that定定1. 王宏很王宏很关心关心他的小狗。他的小狗。Wang Hong cares much about his puppy.2. 他他坚持坚持每天要带它出去散步。每天要带它出去散步。He insists that he _.take it out for a walk every day3. 一天一天, 他他像往常一样像往常一样很早起床了。很早起床了。4. 他他下决心下决心给狗狗洗个澡。给狗狗洗个澡。3. One day,

46、he got up early as usual.4. He made up his mind to give his puppy a bath.5. 但狗狗并不但狗狗并不服从服从。6. 他认为强迫它洗澡不太好他认为强迫它洗澡不太好, 他只好他只好改变了主意改变了主意。5. But it didnt give in.6. He thought it not good to force him to take a bath, and he had to change his mind.7. 从那以后从那以后, 他再也不强迫狗狗洗澡他再也不强迫狗狗洗澡了。了。8. 的确也只有王宏最喜欢他的这条狗。

47、的确也只有王宏最喜欢他的这条狗。 It _ Wang Hong _ cared about his puppy most.wasthat/who7. Ever since then, he has never forced his puppy to take a bath. 合并合并 Wang Hong cares much about his puppy and insists that he take it out for a walk every day. One day, he got up early as usual and made up his mind to give his

48、 puppy a bath, but it didnt give in.Meanwhile he thought it not good to force it to take a bath so he had to change his mind. Ever since then, he hasnt forced his puppy to take a bath any more. Indeed, it is only Wanghong who cares about his puppy most.一、语法填空一、语法填空 It was my first day in Hangzhou, t

49、he Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history I didnt have much time 1 _(spare). I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return to Guangzhou. 1. 不定式作定语不定式作定语, 修饰前面的修饰前面的time。to spare My first task was to decide where to go and 2 _ to get there. I t

50、ook out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 3 _ (attract) and started to read. 2. 根据句意应填根据句意应填how。 3. 名词作宾语名词作宾语, 根据常识应用复数。根据常识应用复数。 attractionshow At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book, came up to me and introduced 4 _ . She

51、 said her name was Miss Bai. She kindly offered to show me 5 _ the city. 4. 反身代词作宾语反身代词作宾语5. 根据前面的根据前面的show可知可知, show sb around意为意为“带领某人参观带领某人参观”。 herselfaround I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal 6 _ she suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I qui

52、te liked the idea 7 _ visiting the West Lake, but I wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 6. 与前面的与前面的was about to 构成句型。构成句型。7. 由前面的由前面的idea可知。可知。 whenofSince 8._ was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I 9. _ (drown). 8. 指代前面出现的指代前面出现的the Brok

53、en Bridge。9. 根据句意用虚拟语气。根据句意用虚拟语气。 itwould drown/be drownedThat was definitely not 10 _ attractive idea. So I politely refused her invitation, closed my book and walked away.10. 不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的基本用法, 表示表示“一个一个”。an 完形填空主要考查考生对语篇完形填空主要考查考生对语篇意义的理解意义的理解, 对上下文意义关系的把对上下文意义关系的把握。因此握。因此, 解答完形填空题时解答完形填空题时, 要从超

54、要从超出句子层面的语篇意义入手出句子层面的语篇意义入手, 注意上注意上下文的逻辑关系。下文的逻辑关系。二、完形填空二、完形填空技巧点拨技巧点拨解答完形的两大策略解答完形的两大策略 一个语篇一定是围绕某个话题进行的一个语篇一定是围绕某个话题进行的, 同一话题就会有一些相关联的词语共同出同一话题就会有一些相关联的词语共同出现。如一篇谈学校生活的文章现。如一篇谈学校生活的文章, 有可能共有可能共同出现的单词有同出现的单词有teacher, classmate, student, classroom, library, laboratory, computer, score, maths, physi

55、cs, study, desk, chair, holiday等等, 这种词汇共同出这种词汇共同出现的倾向性现的倾向性, 就叫同现。同现关系包括反就叫同现。同现关系包括反义关系和互补关系等。义关系和互补关系等。 作者为了阐述或强调某一概念，会将某作者为了阐述或强调某一概念，会将某一个单词的同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、一个单词的同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、同源词等在文章中重复出现，这种现象叫复现。同源词等在文章中重复出现，这种现象叫复现。如以下这篇完形填空的文章是讲朋友之间有分如以下这篇完形填空的文章是讲朋友之间有分歧时如何修复，重归于好的，反复出现歧时如何修复，重归于好的，反复出现fr

56、iends这个单词，这叫同词复现这个单词，这叫同词复现; 表示表示“分歧分歧”，文，文章中用了章中用了differences和和disagreements，表示，表示“关系关系”用了用了relationships和和connections，这叫，这叫近义复现；近义复现；friend与与friendship叫同源词复现。叫同源词复现。 解答完形填空时解答完形填空时, 在理解全文大意的基础在理解全文大意的基础上上,利用同现和复现利用同现和复现, 有助于快速准确地选出有助于快速准确地选出正确选项。正确选项。即时练习即时练习 She went alone on an adventure to Afri

57、ca for months. When she called to tell me her 1 , I was very eager to see her and see how she was. Then I went to have dinner, and she prepared food in 2 style. 1. A. return B. repetition C. revisionD. reference 1. A 根据上文的根据上文的She went alone on an adventure to Africa可推出她现在回来了可推出她现在回来了, 故填故填return。2.

58、 A. American B. European C. African D. Asian2. C African与上文的与上文的Africa是同根词复现。是同根词复现。 Then I went to have dinner, and she prepared food On first 3 the food, I had to say I didnt think it was fit to eat, but as the conversation between us 4 , I forgot about it. Instead, the food seemed to become 5 . 3

59、. A. smelling B. tasting C. watching D. feeling 3. B 根据上文的根据上文的Then I went to have dinner, and she prepared food可推出。可推出。tasting与与dinner, food是词语同现。是词语同现。4. A. stopped B. disturbed C. interrupted D. continued 4. D 根据常识根据常识, 随着谈话的继续随着谈话的继续, 我忘记了我忘记了(食物不好吃食物不好吃)。5. A .delicious B. precious C. poisonous

60、 D. curious 5. A 根据前面的根据前面的I didnt think it was fit to eat 及本句中的及本句中的Instead可推出。可推出。Jesse told me about the various 6 she had met in Africa, and she talked to me passionately with a 7 smile on her face. “I love this trip. You have no idea that how nice the local people are,” she said. 6. A. buildings B.