高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Life in the future课件 外研必修4

1、会书写一、核心单词1._ n (常作复数)资源2._ n. 材料3._ adv. 户外4._ adv. 联机地5._ n. 命令；指令6._ n. 费用；价钱7._ adv. 最后；终于8._ vt. 造成形状resourcematerialoutdoorsonlinecommandchargeeventuallyshape.重点单词识记联想运用二、阅读单词1.solar adj. _2.urban adj. _3.landfill n. _4.catalogue n. _5.recreation n. _6.switch n. _ vi. _7.surgery n. _8.outpatien

2、t n. _9.colony n. _10.alternative adj. _太阳的都市的；城市的垃圾填埋地目录娱乐；消遣开关交换；调换外科手术门诊病人殖民地替换的，供选择的三、拓展单词1._ n权力 vt.供给动力_ adj.强有力的_ adj.无力的；无权的2._ adv.无疑地；确定地_ adj.肯定的；确定的3._ vt.预言；预料_ n预测4._ vt.装；装载_ vt.上传_ vt.下载5._ n失去能力；伤残_ vt.使人丧失能力；使残废_ adj.残废的；有残疾的6._ vt.系；贴；连接_ n喜爱；附件powerpowerfulpowerlessdefinitelydefi

3、nitepredictpredictionloaduploaddownloaddisabilitydisabledisabledattachattachment7._ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的_ n乐观主义8._ vi.依赖；依靠_ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的9._ n罪；罪行_ n罪犯；犯人10._ adj.危险的；冒险的_ n& vt.冒险optimisticoptimismrelyreliablecrimecriminalriskyrisk会积累1.后缀-ity单词集锦disability n失去能力；伤残possibility n. 可能性equality n. 平等reality

4、n. 现实nationality n. 国籍，民族2.n.-yadj.单词一览riskrisky adj. 危险的；冒险的dirtdirty adj. 肮脏的lucklucky adj. 幸运的noisenoisy adj. 喧闹的windwindy adj. 多风的3.“环境”相关词全扫描species n. 物种reserve n. 保护区atmosphere n. 大气层conservation n. 保护resource n. 资源recycle v. 回收利用会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1They _ that there would be an earthquake, but th

5、eir _ didnt come true.(predict) 2The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the _ of his own life, which is quite _(risky)3Nowadays we _ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be _(rely)4It is bad manners to laugh at _ people.Most of us may end up in _ one day.(disab

6、le) predictedpredictionriskriskyrelyreliabledisableddisability5As a _， the boy who was charged with the _ had shown _ tendencies since early adolescence.(crime) 6Mary is an _ girl and she believes _ can create miracles (奇迹)(optimistic)7I _ remember sending the letter and Im _ about this.(definite)cr

7、iminalcrimecriminaloptimisticoptimismdefinitelydefinite会书写1_肯定地 2_ (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3_ 依靠 4_ 除掉；处理掉 5_ 小心；当心 6free of charge _7use up _8for a start _9on the way out _10place an order/orders _for surerun outrely onget rid oflook out免费用完首先即将被淘汰；即将过时订购.核心短语识记联想运用会积累1“小心”短语扫描look out小心；当心watch out 小心，提防be

8、 careful 小心；细心take care 小心，注意be cautious 小心，谨慎2way相关短语大观园on the way out 即将被淘汰on the way 在路上in the way 阻挡in a way 在某种程度上in any way 无论如何in no way 绝不 会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before water in the bottle _2Youd better not buy

9、 this cellphone, because it is _3Once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late, you will find it very difficult to _it.4Jack is the right person you can _ to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.5If humans _ all the mineral resources on the earth, what will bec

10、ome of the next generation? 6One thing is _， Johnson wont give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success.ran outon the way outget rid ofrely onuse upfor sure.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：too.to do sth“太而不能做某事”。教材原句 Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来

11、担忧！句型仿写 She was _ a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。too excited to say句型公式2：no matter where 引导让步状语从句。教材原句 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。句型仿写 His spirit inspires me to spare no

12、 efforts to make my dream into reality _(2018天津模拟满分作文) 他的精神鼓舞着我不遗余力地使我的梦想变成现实，无论未来的路多么困难。no matter how hard the future road is句型公式3：not all.表示部分否定。意为“并非所有的都”。教材原句 Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。句型仿写 We agreed, although _ of us were glad about it.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。not both.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据

13、课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No one knows for sure 1._ the city of the future will look like and 2._(make) predictions is a risky business.In 3._ future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural 4._ (resource) run out.We will use lots of 5._ (recycle) materials and have

14、to rely more 6._ alternative energy.Garbage ships will send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.Police will arrest criminals by 7._(fire) nets instead of guns.No smoking 8._ (allow) within a future citys limits.All forms of recreation will be provided 9._ (freely) of

15、charge.All cars will be powered by electricity，solar energy 10._ wind.whatmakingtheresourcesrecycledonfiringwill be allowedfreeor核 心 词 汇1attach v系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属attach sth to sth把某物系/贴到某物上 attach oneself to sb/sth 依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance to认为重要/有意义(to为介词) be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于

16、Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras _ (attach) to their head.(教材原句)通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。attachedThe Chinese government has always _ environmental protection.中国政府一直重视环境保护。Very often they are doing a job which is

17、just a small part of a much larger one, such as _ (attach) a door handle to a car.经常他们所做的工作只是很大的工作中的一小部分，例如把把手安在车门上。attached great importance toattaching2shape vt.造成形状；塑造 n.形状；体形(1)o.把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳out of shape 变/走样；不成样子in the shape of 某种形状的，呈的形状Tom always goes joggin

18、g in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _(江苏卷)汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已严重变形了。The children enjoy _ the snow _ figures of people and animals.孩子们喜欢把雪堆成人或动物的形状。in shapeout of shapeshapinginto3charge n.费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控

19、诉；充电(1)free of chargefor free免费in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of (in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管(2)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人charge sb (money) for sth向某人索取的费用The hotel _ me $40 _ a room a night.这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。The man arrested by the police _ stealing.被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。The b

20、oss will ask Tom to _ the store.That is to say, the store will be _ Tom.老板将让汤姆负责这家商店。也就是说，这家商店将由汤姆负责。名师指津charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb with sth，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb of sth。chargedforwas charged withtake charge of/be in charge ofin the charge of4alternative adj.替换的；供选择的(1)have no alternative but t

21、o do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 an alternative to.的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地If you dont like the school lunch, you _ bringing your own.要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以选择自己带饭。have the alternative ofThere were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternat

22、ive but _ (wait)路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们只好等待。Try to arrange play dates for the children as _ TV viewing.设法给孩子们安排做游戏的时间，来代替看电视。名师指津“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有： have no choice but to do sth，cant do sth but do sth，can do nothing but do sth。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 (does, did, done), but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。to wa

23、itan alternative to5command n命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥(1)in command of指挥；控制 in/under the command of由指挥；由控制 take command of控制；担任的指挥 have a good command of很好地掌握，精通 (2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice _ (c

24、ommand) to place orders.(教材原句)将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语言指令供人们下订单。His father commanded that he _ (stay) at home to study.他的父亲命令他待在家里学习。 The director commanded everyone _ (follow) his advice.主任要求所有人都要听从他的建议。名师指津command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议

25、(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)commands(should) stayto follow6rely on/upon依靠；依赖；信任(1)rely on sb/sth doing/to do sth指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that.相信；指望 (2)reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 We will also have to _ more _ alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(教材原句)我们也必须更多地依靠像太

26、阳能和风能这样的可替代资源。Dont rely on him _ (do) anythinghes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他他只是个空谈家。relyonto do/doingPeople say Daniel is _ (rely) and honest; somehow, I dont feel I can trust him.人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。名师指津在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to itthat从句；appreciate itif从句；

27、like/hate itwhen从句。reliable7run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了run out of 用完(及物动词短语)use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追踪run into 撞上；踫见Mary was fond of _ every new fashion when she was young.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。I _ an old friend of mine in the street, whom I havent met for years.我

28、在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，我已经好多年不见他了。We have already _ our money and I dont know what to do next.我们的钱已经用完了并且我也不知道下一步做什么。名师指津run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。running afterran into/acrossrun out of8get rid of摆脱；去除；除掉；处理掉get away from避免；离开；逃离get across 使被理解get over 克服get through 通过，完成，(电话)接通ge

29、t down to doing 开始着手做Did you have any trouble _ your salesman?你把那个推销员打发走费事吗？getting rid ofA good speaker is supposed to manage to _ to the listeners what he means.一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他的意思。I had been trying to call home for two hours but couldnt _我给家里拨了两个小时的电话，但没人接电话。Im going to get down to _ (study) Eng

30、lish this term.这学期我要认真学习英语了。get acrossget throughstudying重 点 句 型1Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。(1)部分否定用法含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all, both, everything, always, everyone等(2)全部否定用法英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式

31、谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because _ _ _ _ _ _ _并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。The truth is that _ is attaching great importance to time management.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排

32、时间看得重要。I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would _ give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么能够使他泄气，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。all of themarent fit for themnot everyonenothingnever2Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too( very)表示肯定的意义。这些

33、形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，“too.to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩(3)“too.to.”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”As far as I know, they are too anxious _ (leave)据我所知，他们急于离开。They are all _ and do this

34、 work.他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。He taught us that it is _ what you might have been.他教会了我们：勇敢做自己，永远都不迟。to leavetoo satisfied to gonever too late to be当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1He hated being in the army because he had to obey _ (命令) here.2I wont go there again.They are too greedythey _ (要价) me 15 pounds for the broken cup.3F

35、aced with such heavy snow, I had no _ (选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs.4I have this image of you as always being cheerful and _ (乐观的)commandschargedalternativeoptimistic5_ (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.6You can _ (无疑地) save a lot of mo

36、ney by buying a cheaper one instead.7A small boat _ (装载) with laughter slowly drew near, and stopped beside the bridge.8It is advisable that you should _ (附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.9It is _(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.10It is reported th

37、at several people in connection with the robbery have been _(逮捕)Eventuallydefinitelyloadedattachpredictedarrested.单句语法填空1I need to charge my iPhone 8 every day as the battery runs _ quickly.2Not many people agree with the governments _ (predict) that the economy will improve.3With all the money _ (u

38、se) up, the man had to make a living by begging.4To be honest，a lot of people attach importance to _ (become) rich and famous.5You are supposed to get rid _ carelessness, for it often leads to many errors.6_ you choose to work and live, you should try to fit in with the local people.outpredictionusedbecomingofWherever7A new road, _ (shape) like an L, is being built in our tow