小学生常见介词

1、小学常见介词:1.on(1)在-上面The book is on the desk.在-(哪一天/星期)What do you do onWedn esday?在-(月、日)My birthday is on August2nd.2. in（1）在-里面The pens are in the pencil-box.在-(哪一年/月)His birthday is inOctober.He worked here in 1992.(3 )在(地方)He works in Don ggua n.(4 )在-之内What are you going to do in20 years?(5 )在-（早

2、上、下午、晚上）I do morningexercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I ofte n do my homework in the eve ning.3. un der底下There is a ball under the bed.4. near在- 附近There is a book shop near ourschool.5. in front of在- 前面Aboy is standing in front of thehouse.6. beside在- 旁边Af

3、ootball is beside the door.7. next to紧挨着There is a bus station next to No. 13Middle School.8. over在- 正上方A bridge is over the river.9. on the left在- 左边The bookstore is on the left.10. on the right在- 右边The hospital is on the right.11. before在. 之前Mike sits before me.12. after以后He went home after school

4、.13. in the middle在- 中间The road is in the middle.14. at(1)在- (小地方)I am at school today. Iwas at home yesterday.(2)在- (点钟)I usually go to school at8:00 am.(3)看一看Look at the blackboard.(4)在中午at noon15. behind在- 后面There is a broom behind the door.16. for(1)给This present is for you.(2)为了Thank you for te

5、lling me the way to thezoo.(3)作为We have some chips and hamburgers forlun ch.17. to(1)至U Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.(2)致Happy birthday to you. Give it to your frie nd.18. from来自I am from China. = I come from China.19. from - to从- 到-Line up from shorter to taller.We have class from Mon day

6、 to Friday.20. of- 的He is a stude nt of Kama School.21. by(1)在- 之前We must be at home by 6 oclock.(2)乘- 交通工具People can go to the moon byspaceship.I go to school by bus.22. with(1)用I write a letter with a pen.(2)和- 一起He went to Shenzhen with hispare nts.23. betwee n在- 与- 之间There is a football matchbet

7、wee n Class One and Class Three.24. i nto里Sharks can dive into the deep coldwater.25. like(1) 象-The twins are like their father.(2) 长相 怎样？Whats he like?26. up向上Put up your hands if you have any questions.27. dow n向下Put down all the books here.28. about(1)大约；关于Its about 6:00 now.(2) -怎么样？What about-?

8、 Howabout-?29. what for为什么But what for?介词用法口诀：早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和一就”，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carr

9、iage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to martthis、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below贝U不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides,except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，力口for异类记心间。原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来duri ng间，si nee时态多变换。与之相比besid