应用化学专业英语词汇2015.5

1、Chemical Literature化学文献；research journal学术期干刊；Chemical Abstracts化学文摘；keyword index关键词索引；chemical substanee index化学物质索弓丨；pate nt in dex专禾U索弓丨；collective Index累计索引；Organic Chemistry有机化学；Heterocyclic Chemistry杂环化学；Comprehensive Organic Synthesis综合有机合成;melting points熔点noxious material有害的(有毒的)材料；primary

2、literature一次文献；computer databases计算机数据库；Scienee Citation Index科学引文索引；author index作者索弓丨；formula index分子式索引，general subject index一般主题索引；Ring Index环索引；Orga no metallic chemistry有机金属化学；Heterocyclic Compound杂环化合物；titration volumes滴定体积；boiling points沸点；contamination污染；15 percent trisodium phosphate soluti

3、on 15%的Na3PO4溶液;chromium trioxide (CrO3)；sodium dichromate重铬酸钠；volumetric analysis容量分析；oxidiz ing age nt氧化剂；induction period诱导期；in dustrial spirit工业酒精distillation蒸馏；corrosive liquids腐蚀性液体，fire ext in guisher灭火器；Waste Disposal废弃物处理；organic material有机材料；toxic chemicals有毒的化学品；IR spectroscopy红外光谱dei oni

4、 zed water去离子水X-rayabrasive研磨剂；chromic acid铬酸；concentrated sulphuric acid浓硫酸;potassium dichromate重铬酸钾；reduci ng age nt还原剂；concentrated nitric acid浓硝酸；ethanol乙醇；acet one丙酮；filter过滤器；toxic liquids有毒液体；fire blanket灭火毯；in flammable materials易燃材料；hazardous chemicals危险化学品；water- in soluble organic solve n

5、t水不溶有机溶剂;distilled water 蒸馏水gas chromatography 气相色diffraction pattern X-射线衍射图谱electron diffraction电子衍射seanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道显微镜thermogravimetry热重法X-ray photo-electron spectroscopyX 射线光电子能谱electro n probe microa nalysis电子探针显微分析differe ntial thermal an a

6、lysis差热分析differe ntial sca nning calorimetry差示扫扌田里热分析auger electr on spectroscopy俄歇电子谱atomic force microscopy原子力显微镜tran smissi on electro n microscopy 透射电子显微镜field emissi on microscopy场发射显微镜atomic emissi on spectrometry原子发射光谱atomic absorpti on spectrometry原子吸收光谱nu clear magn etic res onance spectrom

7、etry 核磁共振波谱ultraviolet & visible absorption spectrum紫外、可见吸收光谱solution 溶液solve nt溶剂solute 溶质anion 阴离子catio n 阳离子substituted derivative取代衍生物excitati on激发emissi on 发射catalyst 催化剂drug 药hazard 危险品nitrate 硝酸盐n itric acid 硝酸photochemistry 光化学tran siti on-metal过渡金属Carbon-iod ine bond C-l 键Ethanol 乙醇2-pr

8、opanol 2-丙醇Benzene ring 苯环acet one ( propa none) 丙酮methanol 甲醇isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇toluene 甲苯Saturated hydrocarb on饱和碳氢化合物methyl ether 甲醚Methyl ethyl ether 甲乙醚Cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane顺式-1,2-二甲基环己烷Trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane反式-1,2-二甲基环己烷hydrocarbon碳氢化合物；cyclic structure环状结构；branched hydrocarb on

9、支化的碳氢化合物；Straight-cha in Hydrocarb on直连碳氢化合物；Alkyl Group烷基基团；Cis and Trans Isomer顺式及反式异构体chiral carb on手性碳oxygen On itroge n Nmagn esium MgironFecopper Culead Pbsodium Napotassium KSilver Ag;Aluminium Al;Arsenic As;Barium Ba;Bromine Br;Calcium Ca;Chlori ne Cl;Cohalt Co;Chromium Cr;Fluori ne F;Hydrog

10、e n H;Mercury Hg;Iodi ne I;Magn esium Mg;Mangan ese Mn;Nickel Ni;Phosphorus P;Palladium Pd;Plat in um Pt;Sulfur S;Silicon Si;Tin Sn;Tita nium Ti;Uran ium U;Zi nc ZnTun gste n钨van adium-ir on alloy钒铁合金Aldehydes 醛ket one 酮Formaldehyde( metha nal) 甲醛Acetic acid (etha noic acid) 乙酸Formic acid(methanoic

11、acid ) 甲酸Salicylic acid 水杨酸Aspiri n 阿司匹林Methyl acetate(methylMethane甲烷;etha ne乙烷;propa ne丙烷;buta ne丁烷;hexane己烷;Ethene乙烯;prope ne丙烯;1-bute ne1-丁烯;Ethyne乙炔;cyclohexane环己烷;Methyl甲基;ethyl乙基;phenyl苯基;carb on碳;Organic Compound有机化合物;Metal Oxide,金属氧化物；positive ion正离子negative ion负离子Base碱；acid酸；Salt盐sodium ch

12、loride NaCI, aluminium hydroxide AI(OH)3iron ( II) bromide【ferrous bromide】FeBr2；calcium acetate Ca(OAc)2;chromium (III) sulphate or chromic sulphate Cr2(SO4)3；Iron (II) oxide (Ferrous oxide) FeO；lron( III) oxide (Ferric oxide) Fe2O3；Tin(II) hydroxide Sn(OH)2；Tin(IV) hydroxide Sn(OH)4；Mercury(I) sul

13、phate (Mercurous sulphate) Hg2SO4；Mercury(II) sulphate (Mercuric sulphate) HgSO4；Sodium hypochlorite NaClO；Potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7；Carbon mono xide CO;Sulphur trioxide SO3;Diphosphorus P2O5Acetic acid CH3COOH;perchloric acid HClO4;phosphoric acid H3PO4；Carb on dioxide CO2;Dinitrogen trioxide N2

14、O3;hydrobromic acid HBr；hydrocyanic acid HCN；sulphuric acid H2SO4；disodium hydroge n phosphate Na2HPO4;sodium dihydrogen phosphate NaH2PO4;sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3; calcium bisulphiteCa(HSO3)2bismuth dihydroxynitrate Bi(OH)2NO3; sodiumpotassium sulphate NaKSO4; Calcium carbideCa2C;Magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2;Thin Layer Chromatography薄层色谱;acet on itrile乙腈chloroform氯仿diethyl ether二乙