初三英语复习代词不定代词朗文试题

1、创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日初三英语复习代词 不定代词创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020年 1 月 1 日一.本周教学内容： 复习代词不定代词什么叫不定代词呢？不定代词是：不指明代替任何特定名词或者形容词的代词。不定代词属于中考必须牢牢掌握的重点之一。不定代词有： some, any, no, both, all, one, none, every, each, other, another,either, neither many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of和复合 不 定 代 词 some

2、body,nobody,someone,anyone,everybody,everyoneanything, everything, something, nothing.重点要牢记的是不定代词在句子中起哪些作用。1. 作主语：e.g. I hope everything goes well.我希望一切正常。All enjoyed themselves.大家玩得都很快乐。2. 作宾语：e.g. Wish all of you can learn English well.望你们都能学好英语。3. 作表语：2020 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年

3、1 月 1 日e.g. Thats all. Thank you.就这些，谢谢。It s nothing.没什么。4. 作定语：e.g. Would you like some tea?你愿意喝点茶吗？There is some water in the plass.杯子里有些水。5. 作同位语：e.g. We are both Chinese.我们俩都是中国人。They all are busy working at the moment.目前他们都在忙于工作。1one 泛指人或者物，表示“一个，指代前面提到过的那类人或者物，防止重复，代替可数名词，复数是ones.前面可以有定语。物主代词o

4、nes“某人的，反身代词oneself.e.g. Jack has a red apple and a green one.杰克有一个红苹果和一个绿苹果。I have no book, please give one.我没有书，给我一本。2many and much都是“很多之意，但是有区别。many修饰可数名词，用作主语的时候，谓语动词要用复数。创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日much修饰不可数名词，用作主语的时候，谓语动词用作单数。e.g. Many students in our school want to enter the key schools of Beij

5、ing.在我们许多学生想进入重点。There is much orange juice in the bottle.瓶子里有许多桔汁。3some and any的区别some指“一些，某些、某个。some 一般用于肯定句，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。同样any 一般用于否认句和疑问句，是“一些，任何的，可以用于条件状语从句中。在表示恳求、 邀请的疑问句中， 或者者说话人希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，就用 some.some在句子中作主语，定语，宾语或者作状语any作状语时，表示程度。e.g. There are twenty girls in the classroom some

6、are reading books. Some are doing their homework.教室里有 20 个女孩，一些人在读书，一些人在做作业。作主语They have short of paper, please give them some.他们缺少纸，请给他们一些纸。 作宾语Could you lend me some money?请借我点儿钱好吗？作定语Chen is living in some place in Australia.陈住在澳洲的某个地方作状语about Do you have any penfriends?创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日

7、你有笔友吗？Please ask your teacher if you have any questions.有任何问题，请问老师。There isn t any thing in the box.箱子里什么也没有。4both, either, neither的用法区别。both指两个人或者两个物，两者都双方，它可以在句子中用作： 主语： She has two sisters. Both are doctors.她有 2 个姐姐，她们都是医生。宾语： Here are two bookcases. I like both.有两个书柜，我两者都喜欢。定语： Both boys are tal

8、l.两个男孩都很高。与 of 连用： Both of the students took part in the sports meeting last week.上周两个学生都参加了运动会。同位语：放在主语之后在实义动词之前的用作同位语。构造是主语 both 动词e.g. We both study / work hard The women both dance well.放在连系动词，助动词和情态动词之后，e.g. My parents are both professors.My brother and I have both been to Japan.创 作人：历恰面日 期：202

9、0 年 1 月 1 日They must both sweep the floor after school.作宾语同位语时放在宾语之后。e.g. The teacher told us both to help Grandpa Wang the next Sunday.老师告诉我们俩个人下周日去帮助王大爷。either指两者中的任何一个，这个或者那个，只表示单数概念，用作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g. Which do you want to have, the red coat or the black one? Either is OK.你想要哪一件外衣，红的，还是黑的？ 哪一件都行

10、。 Either of us speaks Japanese well. 我们中的任何一个人日语都讲得很好。用作宾语：e.g. Lucy and lily are both English. You can ask either to help you with your English.露西和莉莉两人都是英国人，你可以请任何一个人在英语方面帮助你。用作定语：e.g. The headmaster thinks either grade is good.校长认为两个年级中的任何一个年级都很好。用作状语，表示“也不，放句尾。e.g. You don t have a car, I dont ha

11、ve a car, either.你没有车，我也没有车。 与 not 连用创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日用作短语，连词，either , or不是就是或者者或者者e.g. Eider Lee didnt hear clearly, or Jack didnt speak clearly.不是李没听清楚，就是杰克没讲清楚。请注意： either or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式与第二个主语一致。e.g. Either he or she is coming.不是他就是她要来。Either my daughter or my sons are leaving soon.不是

12、我女儿、就是我的儿子们不久要分开这。neither两者中一个也不是，两个中任何一个都不，用于否认句，可以在句子中用作主语时， neitherneither of后面的谓语动词一般用作单数。e.g. Neither question / Neither of the two questions is difficult.任何一个问题 / 两个问题都不难。Neither of us wants to go swimming.我们两人都不想去游泳。作宾语：e.g. Which of the two clocks do you like?I like neither of them. Neither!

13、你喜欢两个中哪一座钟表？ 我都不喜欢。用作定语：e.g. Neither film is interesting.创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日两个电影都不好。作连词用时： neither nor 表示“既不，也不e.g. Mike likes neither surfing nor diving.迈克既不喜欢冲浪也不喜欢潜泳。注意：当 neither nor 连接主语时，谓语动词要与第二个主语一致。e.g. Neither the boy nor his parents have come.男孩没来，他的父母也没来。Neither the teachers nor th

14、e headmaster knows about it.老师们不知道，校长也不知道。当 neither用作副词的时候，要放在句首用倒装语序。I don t have a big house.Neither does my brother = My brother doesnt, either. Kate hasn t washed clothes.Neither has Mary. = Mary hasnt, either.5every和 eachevery是“每个的， 每一的， 一切的之意， 有“全体， 个个都的意思， 与 all相似。请记住 every做主语时谓语动词要用单数。而all作主

15、语时，谓语动词用复数。e.g. Every puple is in the classroom.All the puples are in the hall.注意： every 只能作定语，修饰后面的名词：e.g.every day.每天； every fivehours每 5 小时； every other day每隔一天each侧重个别情况。可以用作主语，宾语，定语和同位语。创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日e.g. Each of us wants to have a cup of coffee.我们每个人都要一杯咖啡。 作主语I gave the book to ea

16、ch of the student.我给每个学生一本书。 作宾语Each teacher has a computer.每一位老师有一台计算机。 作定语They each have a new desk.他们每个人有一张新书桌。 同位语6a few, few, a little, little的用法区别。a few, only a few, this / that few表示肯定含义，用来修饰可数名词，few 表示否认含义，也是用来修饰可数名词。e.g. There are a few dogs in the field.田野里有几条狗。There are few pencils in the

17、 pencil-box.铅笔盒里没有几支铅笔了。Only a few girls can sing this song.只有几个女孩会唱这首歌。a little, only a little表示肯定含义，用来修饰不可数名词，little用来修饰不可数名词，但含否认之意， “几乎没有，很少e.g. Hurry up. There is little time left.快点，没时间是了。 How much water is there in the bowl?创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日 Only a little. 碗里有多少水？ 只有一点点了。7no one 和 no

18、ne 的区别：no one = nobody没有人，不可以与of 连用。none指没人或者没有物，指人指物都可以，并且还可以与of 连用。e.g. No one is late for school today.今天无人迟到。None of his friends has been to Tailand.他的朋友中没有一个人去过泰国。We know none of answers.我们对答案一无所知。8other, others, the other, the others, another的区别。some , others , some other n 复数 一些人或者物另一些并不是剩余的全

19、部当指两者中，有范围的时候，我们用one, the other一个人或者物 ，另一个人或者物e.g. Look. There are many students doing exercise on the playground. Some are running, others are jumping.看，操场上有许多学生，一些人在跑步，另一些人在跳高。I have two dictionaries. One is old, the other is new.我有两本字典，一本是新的，另一本是旧的。创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日当我们指一定数量中“其余的，剩下的全部人或者

20、物时，用the other或者 the others = the rest.e.g. Only Jim is here, where are the other boys?只有杰姆在这，其余的男孩哪去了？the othersanother指“再一或者者“与某个不同的另一个，下一个e.g. This skirt is not large enough. Could you show me another one?这条裙子不够大，请给我看看另一条好吗？Will you please get another chair?请再弄一把椅子来。I. 选择填空：1. I dont like the colo

21、ur of this shoes. Could you show mepair?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others2. Fang has two good sons. One is study at our school,will go to America.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others3. Notof the new words are correct. Youre made mistakes in spelling of them.A. every, someB. all, a fewC. all

22、, a littleD. each, few4. of his parents likes travelling.A. BothB. AllC. EveryD. Neither创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日5. knows where she has gone.A. No oneB. None ofC. EveryD. All6. It s resttime.Somestudentsare playcards,are watchingTV and of them are sleeping.A. others, a fewB. the others, someC. anot

23、hers, someD. some, a little7. Can you helpopen the door? I have things inhands.A. me, everyB. I, allC. me, bothD. we, either8. Would you likemore rice? No, thanks.A. littleB. anyC. a fewD. some9. We haveto do today.A. many houseworksB. much houseworksC. a lot of houseworkD. a few housework10. The la

24、ke is very dirty,people dare to swim in it.A. fewB. a fewC. noneD. very little11. The twins are very alike. No one can tellfrom.A. one, the otherB. one, another2020 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日C. one, otherD. them, each other12. I dont think this is a good idea. Have you gotsugges

25、tions?A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. elseII. 根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。too to, both and, by the time, at the beginning, make a good decision, not looklike.1. The girlher father at all.2.of the new century, we all wish our country stronger and stronger.3.the boy hurried to the classroom, the class had be

26、en over.4. The book isdifficult for usread.5. Its not easyin such a short time.6.TomMike enjoy asking questions in and out of class.III.补全对话A:1 .B: Yes, Im going to buy a new dress. I want something smart. I want to wearit in the evening.A: I see,2 .B: Size eight or nine.A:3. Im very smart.B: Sorry,

27、 I dont really like the colour very much. Have you got any other创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日colour?A: Oh, yes. Weve got blue, white and brown ones. B: Can I have a look at the white one? That looks great. A: Yes, please. Here you are.A: Certainly. This way, please.A: Does it fit you?B: Yes, it does, I

28、 like it very much.Heres the money.A: Thank you, goodbye.IV.完形填空：In1906 earthquakein SamTranciso1fromthe sea at 5:142themorningof Wednesday, April 18 while3were asleep. There were two quakes4onlya little more than two minutes,5in that short time most of the cheap houses6. Most of the gas and water l

29、ines were broken and the citys water supply wascut off. Many fires7almost at once. The fires lasted for three days. Thatdestroyedthe city.About 700 peoplediedand many thousandsbecame homeless.A lotofhelp came from otherplacesof the country.Food supplies8in.Sheltersweresetup for9wholosthomes. The mai

30、n streetswere used again a few days10 .B: Thank you, It looks nice,4 .1. A. had comeB. cameC. was happenedD. was taken place2. A. onB. inC. duringD. from3. A. most of peopleB. must of the people创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日C. all peopleD. none of the people4. A. lastB. lastedC. to lastD. lasting5. A. s

31、oB. andC. butD. during6. A. were destroyedB. destroyedC. had been destroyedD. have been destroyed7. A. broke upB. broke downC. broke outD. broke into8. A. was brought B. was broughtC. were brought D. were taken9. A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. the all10. A. agoB. sinceC. afterD. laterV. 根据中文提示和英文词语完成句子。1. 梅梅擅长用英语唱歌。Mei Mei.2. 你想喝些什么？ Would you like?3. 你知道怎么做蛋糕吗？Do you know?4. 我用了半小时修计算机It too