2021-2022学年四川省南充市吉安中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省南充市吉安中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Although the old man wasdeath, he still fought with the disease bravely.A. at the end ofB. on the top ofC. at the edge ofD. on condition that参考答案：C2. I have no money, so a new bicycle is.A. out of the questionB. out of questionC. without questionD. beyond que

2、stion参考答案：A略3. We hope the building projectwill be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises.A. being carried outB. carried outC. to be carried outD. carrying out参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。 project 与 carry out 是逻辑上被动关系，所以D 选项被排除。

3、正确答案在A,B,C选项中产生。根据原因状语从可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音。所以判断出工程正在被施工。故A 选项正确。4. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish Ias well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced参考答案：D2015 陕西卷 考查虚拟语气。 wish 后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中用过去时表示动作发生在现在或将来，用 had done 表示动作发生在过去。根据前文可知此处是与现在事实相反，从句应用过去时，故选 D。句意： Ellen 是一位优秀的舞者，我期望我能跳得和她一样好。

4、另例. A102015 天津卷 I wish Iat my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been选 D考查虚拟语气。根据句中的last Tuesday 和 was 可知事情发生在过去，表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。5. The desks and chairs in the lab can beto the height of any child.A. arrangedB. admitte

5、dC. allowedD. adjusted参考答案：D6. Qidong won the title of National Civilized City made people in the city very excited.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：得知启东市获得了全国文明城市的称号，全城的人都很激动。 Qidong won the title of National Civilized City是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用 that ，故选 A。【点睛】在句中作主语的从

6、句叫主语从句(Subjective Clause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I. 由 what 等连词引导的从句在主语从句中 , what = the thing(s) that, 它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语 ,或是宾语 ,其含义为 所做/ 说/ 想的.II. 由 that 引导的主语从句that 在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III. 由 whether 或 if 引导的主语从句whether 与 if 皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether 。IV. 由

7、 whoever, whatever 等引导的主语从句whoever = the person who 或 anyone who. who 也可以引导主语从句 ,但只表示 谁,如:Who will win is not important.anyone 与 the person 皆不能引导从句 .V. 由 it 作形式主语引起的主语从句that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，而把 that 引导的主语从句放到句后 .在下列情况下 ,一般使用形式主语 it, 将主语从句放在句尾。7. Watch out! The petrol. Oh, my God. We have to find a

8、service station soon enough.A. runs outB. has run outC. is running outD. has been run out参考答案：C8. I wish that yousuch a bad headache because I m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn tB. didn t have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadnt have参考答案：C9. His ability has never been in doubt-the question

9、 isor not he is prepared to work hard.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. whether参考答案：D10. How many members haveregistered in the club?A. officiallyB. officialC. officeD. officer参考答案：A【详解】考查 official 。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A. officially 正式地，官方地； B.official 官方的，官员； C. office 办公室； D. officer 警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered

10、 用副词， 故选 A。【点睛】 officer 和 official 。official 一般指政府官员，尤指文官（=civil officer ），包括行政人员和高级职员。 I know the railway official. 我认识那个铁道部官员。His father is a bank official. 他父亲是银行高级职员。The President and the Secretary of State are government officials. 总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer 表示 “军官 ”或“警官 ”His father is an officer in t

11、he army. 他父亲是军官 ( 陆军指挥官 )。She told the police officer what had happened.她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Please give us a hand, officer. 警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：a chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官。11. I hear that Mary won the prize of the physics contest.-She was not interested in it at all.A. S

12、o what?B. Why not?C. You re kidding!D. I think so.参考答案：c略12. They got two free tickets to Canada,they d never have been able to afford to go.A. as a resultB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. at last参考答案：B13. The road conditions there were very good,was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that参考答

13、案：C略14. Where can we parkcar? Don t worry. There s sure topbaerking lot nearby.A. the; theB the; aC不填 ; aD不填 ; the参考答案：B15. Ten years ago the population of our village wasthat of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as参考答案：B16. I am willing to payfor the

14、 book because it is fairly useful to me.So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always on poor health, let alone live happily. If we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.参考答案：A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much t

15、wice参考答案：AWhich is more important, health andwealth? Not until I witnessed my uncle ordidrealize that health is of great important.importanceIs real life【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我愿意花两倍的钱买这本书，因为它对我很有用。twice as much“是 倍”由,“倍数 + as +形容词 + as + 结”构组成，故选 A。17. Do you feel likeout? No. I d rather wea taxi.A. to dri

16、ve; take B. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; tookDevoting to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night Devotedevery day with no spare time to relax himself. He often says ,“ I must earn much money so that I cansaid参考答案：get whatever I wantt”he. cAosnseq

17、uence, he was serious ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothingD18. our English teacher, our English has been greatly improved.A. Thanks toB. Thank forC. But forD. Except for参考答案：Aaseriouslybut to die in the hospital bed. toSo I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if the

18、y are always oninpoor health, let alone live happily. If we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.thanks to幸“亏；多亏 ”，符合句意。 but for要“不是 ”；except for除“了 ”。Whether 。二、 短文改错71. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删

19、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。小题 1 考查连词。根据前一句 “哪个更健康 ”得知这里表示选择，故and 改为 or 。小题 2 考查倒装句。 Not until 位于句首，主句用部分倒装，根据witnessed 得知是一般过去时，故life后加 did 。小题 3 考查名词。 be of+名词 结构中的名词是抽象名词时, 相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。故important 改 为 importance 。小

20、题 4 考查非谓语动词。 be devoted to somebody 致“力于 ”，前后主语一致，省略主语和be 动词，故Devoting 改为 Devoted。小题 5 考查动词时态。本段讲述的是以前发生的事情，是一般过去时，故says 改为 said。小题 6 考查冠词。 as a consequence是固定短语，表示结果，故the 改为 a。Which is more important, health and wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncle s real life I realize that小题 7 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故ser

21、ious 改为 seriously。health is of great important.Devoting to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night every day小题 8 考查固定短语。 could do nothing but do 表示只能做某事，故die 前的 to 删除。小题 9 考查介词。 in poor health ，表示身体差，故 on 改为 in 。with no spare time to relax himself. He often s

22、ays ,“ I must earn much money so that I can get whatever Iwant ” . As the consequence, he was serious ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but to die in the hospital bed.小题 10 考查连词。 whether or not 表示无论 还是，故 If 改为 Whether 。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I neve

23、r forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?.Not until I witnessed my uncle s real life I realize that health is of great important.参考答案：BCEDFNot until 位于句首，主句用部分倒装，根据witnessed 得知是一般过去时，故life 后加 did 。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。 Devoting to h

24、is business, my uncle, a successful businessman,考查非谓语动词。 be devoted to somebody Devoting 改为 Devoted。三、 阅读理解致“力于 ”，前后主语一致，省略主语和be 动词，故20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.71Both my b

25、rother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.72She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good t

26、eaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.73Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, sh