广州初中英语语法之学案8非谓语动词

1、Part IWarming-up: Oral Practice你读我译(注意划线部分)Greet ing (pay atte nti on to the un derli ned words)Hello, boys and girls! I m glad to see you. Standing here, I feel very happy. I want to makefriends with all of you! I hope to make you all prepare well for the study of English. I wish all of youcould ha

2、ve your work done well!非谓语动词三大形式:辨一辨Prese nt the New Less onI. Read-aloud:Sentence 1:It is so interesting to learn English and History.句子成分： _)Sentence 2: Do you want to do play basketball with Kobe? (_)Sentence 3: Lady Gaga often hears the old man sing the old song. (_)Sentence 4: Han Han is always

3、 the first to come to school and the last to leave. (_)Sentence 5: Obama hurried to the school onl y to find it was Sun day!()规律小结：不定式作主语时往往放在谓语 _，用_ 作形式主语。(老师提供例句)广州卓越教育机构 1 对 1重点语法学案姓名：_非谓语动词专题不定式作宾语：只能用动词不定式作宾语的动词：（学生笔记）Note:不定式作宾语补足语时，遇到 感官动词以及使役动词，要把to省略。（学生笔记）Note:_不定式作定语放在被修饰词的 _ ，表_。（例句）（比如有

4、序数词、最高级的限定的中心词，往往用 _作定语。）不定式作状语往往表_II. Guess ing Games:Example: Dancing is Jayfavourite thing.(作主语)Sentence 1: They saw Steve Jobs smoking in the classroom ()Sentence 2: Cli nton got up, looking at his watch.()=as Cli nton was look ing at his watchSentence 3: The swimming boy in the river is Putin.(

5、)=The boy who is swimmi ngSentence 4: Bush enjoy s read ing story books.()学一学III. Tran slati on GamesGroup 1: Messi will have his task fini shed this after noon.Messi will have his brother finish my task this after noon.与宾语brother_关系)Group 2: Given more time, I wonbe criticized by the teacher.=If I

6、am give n more time, I wonbe criticized by the teacher.()Group 3: Givi ng Mum the birthday prese nt, Dad felt happy.=When he give Mum the birthday presentDad felt happy.(（口头造（与宾语task_关系）不定式作宾语：只能用动词不定式作宾语的动词：（学生笔记）Note:Group 4: I prefer cold boiled water to soft drinks after sports.=I prefer cold wa

7、ter which has been boiledto soft drinks after sports.(Group 5: Dondri nk that boili ng water. It is too hot.=Dondrink that water which is boiling . It is too hot. ()Group 6: The wi ndow is broken. (表)The window was broken by Xiao Ming yesterday.(表)规律小结：v-ing般表示_ 或动作_;v-ed一般表示_含义或动作_ 。v-ing或v原形在作宾补时与

8、宾语有 _关系;v-ed在作宾补时与宾语有 _关系。*有些动词后面只能用动名词作宾语:Note:_ _IV.Make a short passag(指出哪些是非谓语)Debbie is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. One morning, he got up, lookingat his watch. Oh, my god! It was too late.”He thought, Given more time, I wonbe criticized by theteacher and I will ha

9、ve my homework fini shed!”He hurried to school only to find it was Sun day!Note既能接to do又能接doing的常考动词：V. Practice:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Can you finish(read) the book in three days?2. I have bee n busy all these days. I really want(relax) myself.3. The doctor was busy(operate) on the boy at that time.4. Ma

10、ry ope ned the door for him(come) in.5.(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.6. His wish was_ (become) a doctor.7. Stop(talk) and liste n to me carefully.8. Thank you very much for_ (help) us.9. Granny is very ill and she doesn feel liket (eat) anything.10. Would you like_(climb) t

11、he moun ta in with me?11. The girl enjoys_(liste n) to light music.12. Do you remember_(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?13. Which of the followi ng thi ngs would you like_ (ow n)?14. We couldn t help_(laugh) after we heard the funny story.15. What about_ (go) out for a walk?16. The boy

12、 was too short_ (reach) the toy on the desk.17. I found a man_ (lock) the door whe n I passed by.18. I was wrong_ (speak) to her about it.19. _ (be) honest, I just don t like him.20. Mr Fang promised_(provide) some help to the village school.听一听Yesterday Once More”. Fill in the miss ing words (Non e

13、-fi nite Verbs).VI. Liste n to a song英文歌曲欣赏：YESTERDAY ONCE MOREWords & Music by Richard Carpe nter and Joh n BettisyoungWhen I wasrd listen to the radio_1_ for my favorite songsWhen they played rd sing along Itmade me 2_.Those were such And not so longHow I wondered But theyre backhappyagowherea

14、ga intimestheyd gonefriendJust like a long _3 All the songs Iloved so well. Every Sha-la-la-laEvery Wo-o-wo-o Still shi nes当我年轻时我喜欢听电台广播 等待我最喜爱的歌 我常随着一起清唱 笑容满面 那段多么快乐的时光 并不遥远 我是多么想知道他们去了哪儿 但是它们又回来了 像一位久未谋面的旧日朋友 那些歌我依旧喜欢每一声Sha-la-la-la每一声Wo-o-wo-o仍然闪亮Every shing-a-ling-a-lingThat theyre starting _4_S

15、o fine.When they get to the part Where hes break inher heart It can really make me _ 5Just like beforeIts yesterday once more.Look in back on how it wasIn years _ 6_And the good times that I had Makes today seemrather sad So much has changed.练一练巩固作业I.选择最佳答案：()1. Why not_your teacher for help when yo

16、u cant finish_it by yourself?A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, write()2.Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when_for London?Yes, tomorrow after noon.A. leavi ng B. leavesC. to leave D. are you leav ing()3.May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?Sorry, youd better it like that.A. not

17、 to do B. not doC. dont do D. not do to()4. More and more young people are tryi ng to do someth ing_ the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves()5. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me_ ?A. where to do itB. whe n to do it C. what to do D. how to do it()6. Peter is busy_at school, b

18、ut he n ever forgets_ exercise every day.A. work ing, doingB. worki ng, to do C. at work, doing每一声shi ng-a-l in g-a-l ing当他们开始唱时如此欢畅当他们唱到他让她伤心的那一段时我真的哭了一如往昔这是昨日的重现回首过去的那些时光我曾有过的欢乐今天似乎更加悲伤()7.Why did you buy a radio?_En glish.A. Lear nB. Lear ningC. To lear nD. Be lear ning()8.Do you know Neil Armstr

19、o ng?Yes, He is the first man_on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked()9.Have you made up your mind_ the sick kids?By singing son gs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer up C. whe n to help D. where to look after()10. The doctor did what he could_the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. sav ing()1

20、1. The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people_their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about()12.-Mum, can I have something_ ?-Oh, dear. You can on ly drink some water. There is_in the kitche n.A. to drink; no thi ng elseB. drinking; someth ing elseC. t

21、o eat; someth ing elseD. eat ing; no thi ng else()13. We must do everyth ing we can_waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keep ing()14. The doctor did what he could_the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. sav ing()15. My roommate ofte n asks me_ her to play chess.A. teach

22、B. teachi ngC. to teach()16. He ll use whtahe has_ her a new dress.A. bought B. to buyC. buyingD. bee n bought()17. Xiao Li said she would rather_ joi n us.A. did not B. to not C. n otD. not to()18. The old lady didn t know_ wheoiibe haught fire.A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do D. what to

23、do it()19. The teacher asked Ben_a difficult question in class.A. an swerB. an sweri ngC. to an swerD. an swered()20. Every one should know_to save themselves whe n a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whe nD. howII.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Is it n ecessary_ (lear n) a foreig n Ian guage?2. He is good at_(

24、swim).3. Do you have any thi ng_ (say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. its time_(plant) trees.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _ (dress) himself.8. The ice _ (cover) with snow is dangerous to walk on.9. China doe

25、snt want _ (copy) the USAs example.10. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?11. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _ (understand).12. The book seems easy _ (read).13. I asked him _ (show) me his new pen.14. A _ (break) car is parked at the corner of the road.15. Knives are used for _(cut) things.16. What

26、s his _ (give) name, do you know?17. I really don knowwthat _ (do) next.18. I often hear people _(say)“ _(see) is _ (believe)19. Youd better _(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _ (worry) about.III.划出下文中所有的非谓语动词用法。Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured i

27、n car accidents wheredrivers were using their mobile phonesYet many people continue to usethem while driving eventhough its dangerousResearch has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time It caneven be more dangerous than driving after drinking too muchA recen

28、t study found that when driverswere talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they haddrunk too muchand nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normallyIt also foundthat drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk driversAnd talking isnetven the most serious problemTextin