高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课件 新人教必修5

1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级(2017全国卷)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Henry，How is everything? I am writing to invite you to join a papercutting show to be held this Sunday.It is reported that there will be a Chinese papercutti

2、ng show this Sunday in the art gallery, which is expected to last about eight hours from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm. I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese culture.The more you know about it，the better you will like it, so I think we can go there together. Not only will all kinds of papercu

3、tting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art. Would you like to attend the show with me this Sunday?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua根据句仿写后临摹仿写妙语佳句信

4、手拈来1.你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。_ you try to beat him, _ you will get hit. 根据句仿写2.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被关进了监狱。_，but also he had been sent to prison.The harderthe more likely Not only had the poor man been fined.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._ n.& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2._ adj. 复杂的3._ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的4._ vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌aidco

5、mplexvitalpour5._ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节6._ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效7._ n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)ceremonyapplypressure二、阅读单词1.temporary adj. _2.liquid n. _3.radiation n. _4.squeeze vt.& vi. _5.symptom n. _6.damp adj. _7.ambulance n. _8.barrier n. _暂时的；临时的液体辐射；射线榨；挤；压榨症状；征兆潮湿的救护车屏障；障碍(物)三、拓展单词1._ n.损伤；伤害_ v.损伤；

6、伤害2._ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj.有毒的3._ n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ adj.各种各样的_ vi.变化4._ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.轻微地；温和地5._ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的_ adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的_ vt.容忍；忍受injuryinjurepoisonpoisonousvarietyvariousvarymildmildlyunbearablebearablebear6._ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地7._ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv.坚固地；稳定地8._ n.勇敢；勇气_ a

7、dj.勇敢的；有勇气的_ adv.勇敢地9._ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待_ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇tighttightlyfirmfirmlybraverybravebravelytreattreatment会积累1.“ ure”结尾的高频名词小结pressure压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名architecture 建筑学departure 出发；离开2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦injury n. 损伤；伤害bleed vi.& vt. 流血chok

8、e vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息poison n.& vt. 毒药；使中毒treat vt.& vi. 治疗cure vt. 治愈apply vt. 涂；敷first aid 急救3.“帮助”家族aid n.& vt. 帮助；援助；资助favour n. 帮助；好意assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n.& vt. 支持；帮助sponsor vt. 赞助fund vt. 资助give/lend sb a hand 帮助会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The mushrooms containe

9、d _ and many people were _ because they had eaten the _ mushrooms.(poison) 2.People had to _ themselves in their own way before they received the _ sent by the government.(treat)3.Tom got badly _ in the car accident.The _ to his leg was really serious.(injury)4.The people in the flooded area fought

10、_ against the natural disaster.Their _ deserved to be praised.(brave)5.There are a _ of animals and plants in the world.They _ in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for _ reasons，some of them are dying out.(vary)poisonpoisonedpoisonoustreattreatmentinjuredinjurybravelybraveryvar

11、ietyvaryvarious.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._ (对伤患者的)急救2._ 生病3._ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4._ 榨出；挤出5._ 反复；多次first aidfall illmake a differencesqueeze outover and over again6.in place _7.prevent.from. _8.put ones hands on _9.take off _10.act as _在适当的位置；适当阻止找到起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞担任会积累1.“make an.”短语荟萃make a difference 区别对待；有影响ma

12、ke a mistake 弄错make a profit 赚取利润make a promise 许诺2.“v.as”短语回顾act as 担任work as 以身份工作function as 起作用serve as 用作 ；起作用会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Arriving in London，she suddenly _ because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put _ before we leave the lab.

13、3.Im sure that our hard work can _ and everything will be OK.4.Ive told you _ not to do that but you wont listen.5.My writing career _ when I discovered my own style.6.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to _ some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.fell illin pl

14、acemake a differenceover and over againtook offsqueeze out.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：状语从句的省略教材原句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。句型仿写_，I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.如果可能的话，我会出差去上海时探望我叔叔。If possible句型公式2：be

15、doing.when.正在做这时教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。句型仿写She _ she heard someone calling her.她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。was walking along the street when句型公式3：Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问教材原句There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned

16、 at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技巧，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。句型仿写_ those working hard can pass the exam easily.毫无疑问，那些努力学习的人会很容易通过考试。There is no doubt that.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The skin，which acts as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns _(harm) rays，is an essen

17、tial part of your body.So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.Depending on which layers of the skin _(burn)，they are called first，second，third degree burns.First degree burns make an effect _ only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when _(press).Second degree burns include seve

18、re sunburn and burns _ (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged.If possible，we should do some first aid.First，remove clothing using scissors if necessary _ it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing near the burn.harmfulare burnedonpressedcausedunl

19、essCool burns immediately with cool but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming _ (bear) and reduces swelling.It is helpful _ (squeeze) cool cloths out from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again.Hold the bandage _ place with tape if necessary.Lastly，it is vital that we

20、 should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation _(become) worse and worse.unbearableto squeezeinbecomes核 心 词 汇1.aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事_ is

21、a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(教材原句)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined to aid her _ continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续她的学业。Mrs Green was aided _ looking after th

22、e children by her niece.格林太太有她侄女帮忙一起照看小孩。First aidinin2.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to对至关重要It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要It is vital that.(should) do sth 是十分重要的If the injuries are second or third degree burns，_the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(教材原句)如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。If we

23、 are to make a difference in life，its vital that we _ (begin) with small things.如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。it is vital to getshould begin名师指津在句型“It is vital that.”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treat sb as.把某人当看待treat sb with. 用款待某人treat sth seriou

24、sly 认真对待某事/物treat sb/oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。John used these _ the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.(教材原句)约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。Ill treat you _ lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。Lets go out for lunch after work _.下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧我请客。to treattoits m

25、y treat4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. .申请；请求；使用；有效(1)apply.to. 把运用到中；把涂到上apply to.适应 ；适用于apply (to.) for. (向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用He slowed the bleeding by _ the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(教材原句)他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。Im Li Hua，a stude

26、nt from Class 2，Grade 3.Im writing _as a student volunteer.(2015陕西卷书面表达)我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。You will pass your exams only if you really apply _ (you) to your study.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。applying pressure toto apply for the positionyourself5.in place 在适当的位置；适当 (1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of

27、代替；取代 (2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _.首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.医生

28、建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place(_) during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。in placein place oftake the place of him6.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to.) (对)有/没作用或影响(2)tell the differenc

29、e (between.and.) 辨别/区分(与)One more person wouldnt make any difference _ the arrangements.多一个人对安排不会有影响。What you have said will _ the naughty boy.你所说的不会对这个淘气男孩起什么作用的。The twins are so alike；its difficult to _ between them.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。tomake no difference totell the difference重 点 句 型John was_studyi

30、ng in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。be doing.when.“正在做这时突然”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。Jack _ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016北京卷单选)杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。was workingbe about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时had (just) done

31、.when. 刚做完这时They _the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长极力地鼓励他们挽救轮船。She _her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。were about to give up/on the point of giving up whenhad just finished her homework when当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Having a fever

32、 is one of the _ (征兆) that you have when you get a cold.2.My sister tries to _ (挤) her feet into shoes that are too small.3.You might want to consider _ (临时的) work until you decide what you want to do.4.I felt as if there was a weight on my chest，_ (使窒息) me.5.Poor health and lack of money may both b

33、e _ (障碍) to educational progress.symptomssqueezetemporarychokingbarriers6.With unemployment rising，financial _ (帮助) administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs.7.The _ (复杂的) operating systems of computer are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computer.8.If Jennif

34、er gets any worse，we must phone for a(n) _ (救护车).9.Even in small companies，computers are an _ (不可缺少的) tool which helps people work more efficiently.10.When the guests came in，Mother asked Mark to _ (倒) and serve drinks for all of them.aidcomplexambulanceessentialpour.单句语法填空1.With the local community

35、 _ (aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.2.These men made themselves famous for their courage and _ (brave).3.Carbon dioxide prevents heat _ getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.4.They have earned lots of money，so I _ (firm) believe that the b

36、usiness is a success.5.He always donates money to a poor village school，which makes a great difference _ the children there.6.It is vital that these application forms _ (send) back as early as possible.aidingbraveryfromfirmlyto(should) be sent7.We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rain

37、s or its very cold.8.Men and women must _ (treat) equally in education and employment.9.We _(watch) TV when there was a power failure.10.Youd better put things back _ place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.unlessbe treatedwere watchingin.单句改错1.What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice._2.There is no doubt whether it is her achievements tha