Unit15HealthyEating教学案例

1、Unit 15 Healthy Eating教学案例pain，in (the) future，be rich in，contain，fat ( n。)，soft drink，score scores of，discuss，discussion，at the end( of )三会单词和词组：examine，ripe，advise patient，energy，weight，put on weight，westerner，cause，unhealthy，lose weight suggestion人人都希望自己身体健康，工作顺利，生活 愉快。人体就像一部机器，机器需要经常保养才能不停 地正常运转

2、，不出故障；人也需要营养合理的饮食、充 足的睡眠、必不可少的休息与娱乐。倘若你为了省钱省 时间而终日凑合着吃东西；倘若你为了挤出更多的时间 对付艰苦的学习而挤掉了睡眠时间；倘若你为了多打工 赚钱，几乎舍弃了所有的休息与娱乐；那么，生病就在 所难免。万一人生了病就需要去医院诊断出故障的原因，这时就需要和医生打交道，下面是常用到的语句。医生用语：1。What can I do for you ? / What was thematter ? / Whats the trouble ?2。Does it hurt here/ Itsnothing serious。/ Let me examine y

3、ou。/Take this medicine three times a day。/ And Iadvise you not to do3。Drinkplenty of water andhave a good rest。/ Youd better have a good rest。/ Stick out your tongue。/ Did you cough much ? / Fortunately，you only have the flu （流感）。/ Youll have to be hospitalized（住院）。5。How long have you been like this

4、 ? / Well，letssee。Open your mouth and say ah 。/ Keep warmand dontcatch cold。病人用语：1。Ive got a pain（ cough，headache，toothache ）。/ I dont feel well。/ Theres something wrongwith。/ This placehurts。/ I feel a great pain here。/ I feel dizzy （头晕）。/ Itook some medicine last night，butthey didnt help。/ Doctor，

5、please give me an examination。2。Ive had my temperature taken。I indeed have a fever。/ I was hot and cold by turns。3。I dontfeel well，doctor。/ I hope it wont last long。/ I dont feellike eatinganything。4。I have a sore throat（喉咙痛）and my chest hurts。/ It started bothering me yesterday afternoon。/ I feel h

6、ot andfeverish。/ Imaching all over。5。Ive been losing sleep。/ My whole body feelsweak。/ Ive lost my voice。/and my cheeks burning。/ I/ Youll be well soon4。Show me your tongueMy ears are ringingfeel a pain in my left leg。1。I advise you (not)to do/ youd better (not) do/ I suggest thatyou (should) do/ Wh

7、y not do/ Why dont you do2。Itsbetter to be absolutely sure,evenif it does take a bit more time and trouble。3。Well，if I were you，I would spend about four days sightseeingin Beijingand two or three days inShanghai for shopping。4。Let me give you a bit of advice，ifyou dont mind。Stop smoking or at least

8、cut down on it。Watchyour diet and5。How / What about doing some shoppinghere ?6。I thinkwed better send for a doctor。7。Well，if yougo on the way you have，youre only going to make things harderfor yourself。8。Yes，I supposeso。/ Yes，I certainly will。/ Thats a goodidea。/ Yes，but dont you think?Sea water con

9、tains salt。This auditorium will contain 3，000 people。点拨(1) contain和include虽然都有包含的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的 全部或部分， 而include则只是包含一部分。 试对比：Theparcel contained a dictionary。 那包裹里装的是一本字典。The parcel included a dictionary。 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。The tour includes a visitto Paris。 这次旅行包括游览巴黎。The basket contains a varie

10、tyof fruits。 这篮子装有各种水果。(2) including可以作介词连接介词短语。试比较：Many womenwere waiting to buy that kind of clothmy mother。Many womenwere waiting to buy，my mother included。可以这contain着重内有。The doctor advised a soft diet。医生建议进软食。点拨（1）advise + doingHe advised gettingplenty of sleep and eating goodmeals。（2） advise sb

11、 to do建议某人干 。advisesb not to do sth =advise sb against doing建议某人不要干The teacher advised us not to read carelessly=The teacher advised us against careless reading。 对比：Theteacher advised our reading carefully。（动名词复合结构）（3） advise that +主语+ （should） doSheadvised that he spend his holidays in Heinan。对比：（误

12、）Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang forhelp。（对）Sharon advised meto ask Dr Yang for help。includingthat kind of cloth样说，include着重被包含者只是整体中的一部分H。（对）Sharon suggested / advised that I should askDr Yang for help。（对）Sharon suggested / advisedmy asking Dr Yang for help。 (对)I was advised to ask Dr Yang forhe

13、lp by Sharon。(4) advice是不可数名词，表达一条建议用：a piece / bit / word of advice。Thescore at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team。比赛结果为5比4， 客队败北。Whats the score now ?现在比分是多少 ？点拨(1) scores of许多，大批The exhibition hasscores of visitors every day。(2) score前有数词 时，score用单数，其后的of常省略。但在代词或者 起定语作用的指示代

14、词及物主掉次前的of不能省略。Three score of them are Leaguemembers。Three score of those eggs are his。She has two score(of) eggs。(这种情况下最好不用of )Ive something of greatimportance to discuss with you。After careful discussion the twoparties reached an agreement on this matter。点拨(1) discuss后直接接名词、疑 问词+ to do，不接about / o

15、n。但discussion后 可以接about。(错)We have discussed about the problem。(对)Wehave discussed the problem。(对)We have had a discussion about the problem。(2)discuss sth with sb和某人讨论.We willdiscuss the changes of our school with them laterdiscuss freely自由讨论，discuss fully / thoroughly充分讨论，(3)discuss keenly激烈讨论，und

16、er discussion在讨论中，have a longdiscussion about / on sth对进行长时间的讨论，aheated / hotdiscussion热烈的讨论。Your suggestion is very helpful。点拨(1)含有suggestion的主语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用should型虚拟式。We agree to his suggestion thatthe book (should) be published once more。(2) suggestion的 搭配有：make a helpful / timely sug

17、gestion作出有益(适时)的建议。act on / at ones suggestion =act on / at thesuggestion of sb按照某人的建议做。(3)suggestion，advice和opinionadvice多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。suggestion指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议，比advice委 婉。opinion是日常用语，指对某事的观点、想法。另 外，advice是不可数名词。Advice is seldom welcome。(谚语)忠言逆耳。In our opinion，these trees must be cut d

18、own at once。We have decided to paymore attention to their suggestions。1。at thedoctors在诊所At the doctors you can have your eyesighttested。2。visit a doctor =see a doctor看医生，看病，就诊He had to visit a doctor becauseof his heart trouble。3。a piece of bread一块面包4。a bit有点儿（修饰形容词）These apples are a bit green。这些苹果

19、有些生。5。have a good rest好好休息一下6。in fourhours time四小时后，四 小时内Take two pills now and two morein fours time。They will arrive in two hours time。7。a dietof一种.的食物Every person needs water and a dietof healthy foods。8。different kinds of不同种类的There are different kinds of moon cakes on Mid-AutumnDay。Different kin

20、ds of book （ =Different kinds of books =Booksof different kinds ） are on show in the book fair。9。incalories以卡来计算The energy is measured in calories。 这种能量以卡来计算。10。be asleep睡 者（强调状态） 。fall asleep睡着（强调动作）11。burn up烧掉，烧毁；消耗掉。While youare walking，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour。If thesatellit

21、e returns to the earth too fast，it burns up on the way。Thehouse burned up before the firemen got there。12。as much as像.那样多；多达；到达.的程度。as much as用于不可数的物体， 而asmany as则用于可数的物体。该结构还可以变化为：as much +不可数名词+ as或者as many +可数名词+as的形式。Here is a bottle of ink。You may use as much as youneed。The average distance of

22、the sun from the earth is as muchas 150 million kilometres。 太阳与地球的平均距离达一亿五千万公里。You should rest as much as possible。In the countries ofBlack Africa,there are as many as 700 languages。Whenworking there，she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week。He is strong enough to carry as much as 200 jin。13。beco

23、nsidered (to be ) +名词或者形容词被认为是14。be rich in含有大量的； 充满This kindof fish is rich in vitamins A and D。A large stretch of land rich in coal is called a coal field。注意其反义词组是：be low in含量低。be high in含有大量的15。toomuch过于多的(修饰 不可数名词、 作主语、 作宾语、 作表语)。 而muchtoo修饰形容词和副词。She gets up much too early，because shehas too mu

24、ch work to do every day。16。take exercise运动；锻炼You need to take more exercise if you want to keep healthy。She ate toomuch and did not take any exercise。17。put onweight增加体重；发胖。lose weight减少体重。Too many sweetsand not enough exercise will make you put on weight。To thegreat joy of her，she has lost much weight。18。in the form of以.的形式Hemade the suggestion in the form of a question。Allsoun