新概念第二册lesson61Troublewiththehubble

1、revisionl占卜未来lforetell the futurel算命lforesee the fortunel你爸爸的两个朋友lTwo friends of your fathersl打算做某事lIntend to dol一就lThe momentuniverseAre we alone(孤单的孤单的) in the universe?in the universe=in spaceThe Hubble telescopeIt is above the earths_.atmosphereabove=outsideIt costs over a billion dollars.over=m

2、ore than It was launched into space by NASA He is the director(局长局长) of NASA.astronautThe shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts to the Hubble.galaxyThe galaxy is very _from us.distantHubble shuttletelescope Endeavourlaunch robot-armspace grabNASA atmospherebillion distantfaulty galaxy astronaut

3、 universeeagle eye When was the Hubble telescope launched into space? What were the pictures it sent us like? 3. What will the four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour doing? 4.What will the pictures from the Hubble tell us?telescopeltelescope(单筒）望远镜lBinoculars（双筒）望远镜lMicroscope 显微镜ltele-远距离的，远的，电

4、视的ltelephone, telegram，television，telecommunicationLaunchl1) 发射llaunch a satellite 发射卫星l2）开办，创办llaunch a new enterprise创办一个新企业llaunch on 开始，着手llaunch into/out 开始从事，投身于lhe used the money to launch into a new business.l他用这笔钱开始从事一个新行业。spacelspace n. 1.太空间(指宇宙空间)lSpaceman, spaceshipl2.空间，空地lThe books co

5、vered every inch of the room space.lSynonym: room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）lCould you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?lPersonal space / private spacel3.时间，一段时间lFor a space 暂时，短时间lIn space 片刻，一会儿billionlBillionaire 十亿lSeveral billionlMillion百万lMillionairelTrillion 万亿，兆faultylfaulty a. lfaulty operation 误操作lfaul

6、t n. 错误lI like him despite his faults.lmake a mistakelby mistakelI picked up your bag by mistake.astronautlastro 前缀，宇宙的，太空的lastrology占星术(以观测天象来预卜人间事务的一种方术)lastronomy天文学lastronomer 天文学家lastrolabe 古代的天体观测仪，星盘lastrophysics 天体物理学shuttleln. 航天飞机，梭子，短程穿梭运行的车辆（或火车，飞机等）lspace shuttle 航天飞机 (可重复使用)lspacecraft

7、 / spaceship 宇宙飞船（一次性）lWe shuttle the passengers to the city center by helicopter.lShuttle bus 穿梭巴士endeavorln. 努力（attempt, effort, try）lMake endeavor to do sth.lPlease make endeavor to come in time.l请尽量准时到达lV.努力（比try更正式）lendeavor to do sth.lThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.l他们尽量使她快乐，却徒劳

8、无功。robot-arm n. 机器手lrobot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人larm in armlJustice has long arms.天网恢恢lBe armed with=be equipped withlArmed forces 武装力量lArmed police 武警lFarewell to armsl永别了武器grablV.紧紧抓住，匆忙赶路，lThe thief grabbed the purse and run away.l抓住钱包lDad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work.l匆匆吃了点早饭

9、lGrab a seat and make yourself at home.l随便坐，别客气atmosphere n. 大气层latmosphere n. 大气，空气，气氛，氛围lI went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere.lworking atmosphere 工作环境lacademic atmosphere 学业风气lThe atmosphere is very stuffy in here, can we open the window? (空气)lHemisphere

10、 半球lBiosphere 生物圈distantl1.遥远的(+from)lThe sun is distant from the earth.l2. 非近亲的，远亲的lhe is my distant relative.l3.冷淡的，不亲近的。lbe distant towards/to sb.lDistant calls长途电话lDistant relationshipl异地恋galaxylThe galaxy= The Milky Way 银河l2. 一群（尤其指出色的人，或灿烂的事）lA galaxy of beauties lA galaxy of new carsl univers

11、elIn the universe= in space在宇宙中lMiss Universe 环球小姐，世界小姐lUniversity (综合性大学)Eagle eyelEagle 老鹰lWith sleepy eyes 昏昏欲睡的眼神lKeep an eye on 看着，照顾lMake eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.lat a cost of 造价为，耗资，lHe has j

12、ust built a new house for his family at a cost of $10,000.lNASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration l(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）l具体到某一天用介词onlOn sunny daylOn the first day of MaylAt the cost of lThe poor fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg.l那只可怜的小狐狸逃出了陷阱, 却失去了一条腿。lAt the pri

13、ce oflAt the speed oflAt the rate of2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.lright from the start 从最开始（right起强调作用）lHe didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start.ltrouble with 关于有麻烦lWhats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)lGet into trouble= run into trouble 惹麻烦lStay ou

14、t of trouble避开事非lHave trouble in doing sth.lTrouble sb.3.The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!lfault n. 错误 ； faulty adj. 有错误的lSorry, its my fault.我错了lfaulty, broken, disorderedl这三个词都有故障损坏的意思。lfaulty指故障性损坏，指某一个零件坏了lbroken宏观的坏掉了，外伤ldisorder常用于人，特指精神不正常lmen

15、tal disorder4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.lput sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正l Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.lsend up 往上送lSpace rockets are being set up all the timel现在随时都有火箭发射。lSend away赶走，解雇，派lHe sent his daughter a

16、way to school.5、A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.lMake the necessary repairs lRepair sth./a watchlhold it 抓住它lMake trouble/progress/lMake moneylMake a face/a note/a payment/a tripl做鬼脸/做笔记/还款/旅行6.Of course, the Hubble i

17、s above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. Above As we stated above综上所述Above statement以上叙述Above all最重要的，尤其是形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用ever heard,read,seen 等完成式This the longest book that Ive ever read.7、The Hubble w

18、ill tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.la great deal 大量 la great deal of 大量的lIve learnt a great deal from the book.8、By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.lby the time 到那时lengle eye 鹰眼，锐利目光lHis father

19、s eagle eye is always on him.lthousands and thousands of 成千上万的l There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city.【Key structures】 l将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时l将来完成时的构成：将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。l Workers will have comp

20、leted the new roads by the end of this year.l将来进行时的构成：将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。l They will be arriving here tomorrow.l将来完成进行时的构成将来完成进行时的构成：will have been doing，表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。l By this time next week, I will have

21、been working for this firm for twenty years.lBy Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. l（work on sth. 关于的工作）l在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成时：l By the time Ive completed this one, Ill have been writing for six years.l 到我写完这本书时，我将已经写了6年书了。l When Ive built this one, Ill have built fiv

22、e altogether.【Special Difficulties】 lCost, Price, Valuelcost l n. 价格，价钱，费用（侧重指某项服务、工程等），成本（复数）lat the cost of 以的费用，造价l They built the bridge at a cost of over $600,000.l I dont know the costs of these cars. 我不知道这些车的成本是多少。l vt. 价钱为，（使）花费（不用于被动语态）lThe new car cost him $5,000.lHow much did it cost to l

23、aunch the Hubble telescope into space?lWhat does this blouse cost, please? 请问, 这件衬衣多少钱?lprice l n. 价格，价钱（侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱），物价（复数）lHow much is that blouse? Lets ask the price. lWhats the price of the dress, please?lPrices are going up again. 物价又上涨了。l v. 问的价钱，查明/查询的价格；给定价/标价lThey priced cars for two d

24、ays before they bought one.lThe dress is priced at $50, but you can have it at $40.lI want to price the bed linen in a few other shops before I buy any.l我想在买床单之前打听几家商店的价格. valuel n. 表示抽象的价值或重要性，价值观（复数）lThe stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. l被盗物品更具有情感上的涵义, 而不是经济上的价值. lThi

25、s book is of great value to me.lHis values are different from those of mine.l vt. 尊重，重视lvalue sth. 认为有价值lvalue sth. owned by oneself 敝帚自珍lValue your time. 珍惜时间lIf you dont value my advice, Ill speak no more.The Hubble telescope _into space by NASA on April 20, 1990, at a cost of over a billion dolla

26、rs. Right from the start there _trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it_us_very disappointing because its main mirror _faulty! NASA now _put the telescope right, so it will soon _four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour _the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour _the telescope and _it while the astronauts _ the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble _above the earth atmosphere, so it will soon _us the clearest pictures of stars and distant galaxies that we have ever_. The Hubble _us a great deal about the age and size of the universe