高中英语模块五第三单元语法(过去分词作定语和状语)

1、Learning about language必修五必修五 Where on earth did I put my belt? I am constantly losing it and having to _ it!2) ) When we flew in the space capsule we were _into the sky so quickly that I did not even have time to fasten my safety belt. search forswept up3) )When we wanted the hovering carriage to s

2、peed up. We _ hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. 4) )After having your dinner, you must _ all the rubbish on the floor, Let the next group of people have pleasant surroundings to eat in. pressed downsweep up5) )After he won the competition, Li Qiang _ his prize

3、 and went on a time tour with his friend and guide Wang Ping. 6) )The steward opened the door of the spaceship and Li Qiang _ sideways _ his seat. took up slidinto3. Complete this advertisement choosing words or phrases in their proper forms.take up, constant, tolerate, previous, lose sight of, link

4、, adjustment, stewardess, opportunity, bendMany people need to be reminded of the job _ in space stations, which _ need space cooks, cleaners, teachers, stewards and _. You can be swiftly trained for your new job from using _ skills. At first people may find the _ to space life difficult to _. oppor

5、tunitiesconstantlystewardessespreviousadjustmenttolerateHowever, they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to _ the job. That is why we persuade families not to _ the advantages that come from a period of time in space. For health reasons only one stay of three

6、years is allowed. People often want to stay longer, but the _ between illness and length of stay is strong. It is sad, but the rules cannot be _ for anyone. take up lost sight of linkbentLook at the following sentences.1. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the

7、Pacific Ocean. (必修必修3) 2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. (必修必修4)3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (必修必修5)4. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking p

8、art. (新概念新概念2 L56)5. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street (新概念新概念2 L65)1. 作状语作状语2. 作定语作定语4. 作表语作表语3. 作宾补作宾补过去分词过去分词GrammarPP作时间状语作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。有时过去分词前可加连词从句。有时过去分词前可加连词when或或while来强调时间概念。来强调时间概念。1) 1)

9、过去分词在句子中可以作过去分词在句子中可以作时间时间状语、状语、原因原因状语、状语、伴随伴随状语、状语、条件条件状语和状语和让步让步状语等。状语等。2) 2) 过去分词作状语时过去分词作状语时, ,过去分词的过去分词的逻逻辑主语与句子主语一致辑主语与句子主语一致。3 3）表达的意义为被动与完成）表达的意义为被动与完成SummaryExample: 2. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.3. Well known for h

10、is expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Worried about the journeyGiven timeConfused by the new surroundings4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. _

11、 _ _, he became tense. Questioned by the police about the fireDifference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle_for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. _ at her, he jumped with joy._at by

12、 her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLookedTranslation1. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听 到那个声音。到那个声音。Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 2. 由于被老师批评了，那个女孩低着由于被老师批评了，那个女孩低着 头坐在那儿。头坐在那儿。 Scolded (As she was scolded) by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head. 3

13、. 再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。 Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 4. 被问到发生了什么的时候，他低下了头。被问到发生了什么的时候，他低下了头。 Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head. 5. 虽然虽然John被单独留在房间里，他一点被单独留在房间里，他一点 都不害怕。都不害怕。 Left (Although he was left) alone at home, John didnt feel

14、 afraid at all. _ by what I said, she stood there for a moment. 感我此言良久立感我此言良久立 (白居易白居易 琵琶行琵琶行)_ the talent by the heaven, I will employ it! 天生我材必有用天生我材必有用 (李白李白 将进酒将进酒)Enjoy some beautiful sentencesEnjoy some beautiful sentencesMovedGiven_ at dawn from a misty dream, I read, a year later, news from home.远梦归侵晓远梦归侵晓, 家书到隔年家书到隔年 (杜牧杜牧 旅宿旅宿)When _ under a pine tree, “My teacher,” the pupil answered, “went for herbs”. 松下问童子松下问童子, 言师采药去。言师采药去。(贾岛贾岛 寻隐者不遇寻隐者不遇)Wakenquestioned人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说古人说“书中自有黄金屋