新题型阅读表达解题指导 高三部英语备课组 陈少华

1、新题型阅读表达解题指导新题型阅读表达解题指导 高三（高三（1）部英语备课组）部英语备课组 陈少华陈少华 2011.10.25设题情况：设题情况：1、主旨概括、主旨概括2、句子填空、句子填空3、翻译句子、翻译句子4、同义语句替代、同义语句替代5、封闭型问题：结合文中具体依据进行、封闭型问题：结合文中具体依据进行 回答回答 6、开放型问题：结合个人观点态度进行、开放型问题：结合个人观点态度进行 表述表述 7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体 裁给出的其它类型的问题裁给出的其它类型的问题一一. 标题、主旨大意标题、主旨大意 What is the best titl

2、e of the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? What does the passage mainly talk about? What is the main idea of paragraph ? 1. 通览全文通览全文, 分析文章结构分析文章结构, 把握作者观点、态度及语气把握作者观点、态度及语气 2. 找出文章中心所在找出文章中心所在, 如首段如首段、尾段尾段 3. 概括归纳概括归纳: 回答需准确、简洁，回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全防止以偏概全 或题目或题目过小、过大过小、过大 , 注意注意书写格式书写格式 方法：方法

3、：1 （首段）（首段）Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs. However, with the increase in gas prices, teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town. What does the passage mainly talk about? (Please answer within 10 words) High gas prices keep tee

4、ns home. 2 （首段）（首段） Two directors from Dongguan railway station in Guangdong province have been fired after two railway officers helped Spring Festival passengers board the train through windows. What is the title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)Railway station directors fired段落主旨大意段落主

5、旨大意 1 (NMET2008山东山东)The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more importan

6、t and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)The reasons why some people / shopaholics have shopping addition. /The possible reasons for shopaholism / shopping addition.2 Hello.

7、Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello- it is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I

8、 spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned. (2009山东山东)What does the author say about the adults according to paragraph 1? （within 8 words） Adults are not willing to say hello. 二、句子填空二、句子填空 / 补全句子补全句子关键关键:方法方法: 把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系1）在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间在理解全文的基础上

9、把握上下文之间 的逻辑关系，的逻辑关系，确定需要填写的是短语还确定需要填写的是短语还 是完整句子是完整句子；2）注意书写时的问题，如）注意书写时的问题，如大小写、时态、大小写、时态、 语态、单复数、字数等语态、单复数、字数等。3）代入答案检查，看上下文是否通顺，能）代入答案检查，看上下文是否通顺，能 否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内 容或意图。容或意图。 1 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can _. Some of them can be psychological. If thi

10、s is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about . (2008山东山东)(Please answer within 8 words)cause / bring a

11、bout / result in many problems2 For the now study, the researchers ask 193 healthy adults to complete some standard measures of personalities and feeling styles. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easygoing were judged as having a positive feeling style, while those _had a negative style. (

12、Please answer within 10 words.) who were often unhappy, tense and depressed 3 Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs. However, with the increase in gas prices, teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town. I wish the prices . The expens

13、e of driving to places is affecting our daily lives, said Alicia Still, a senior at Enochs High School in Modesto, California.would go down / decrease / be as low as before / be as low as it was / be as low as it used to be Q1: 6 Plants move higher when they disperse （分散） their seeds in the wind, wh

14、ich blows them to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said80What does the word “them” probably refer to? （No more than 2words） _Q2: Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper，and handed her a piece of paper

15、 that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said： 80.What does the underlined word “it”refer to?(within 3 words). _Their seeds the paper Q3: Some teens already are aware that online socializing can cause unwelcome advances in cyberspace, sh

16、e says. Parents should talk to kids about privacy settings and how to deal with unwanted attention online. While online social groups shouldnt replace real-world socializing, Dr. Tynes claims that parents need to rethink the value of it. 80What does the word “it” probably refer to? (within 3 words)

17、_ Online socializing Q4: The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt new scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained（扭伤）ankles and back problems. Q5: Lastly, after you have done everything you ca

18、n do to prepare, you are on your way to your destination, remember to be very, very flexible, and be polite. It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps in breaking down any culture shock on might experience. 80What does the word “they” probably refer to? （No more than 2words）_high heels80What does the word “it” probably refer to? （within 7