八年级英语下册第一单元课件

1、matterWhats the matter?sorehave a cold stomachachehave a stomachache footneckn. 问题；事情问题；事情怎么了？出什么事了？怎么了？出什么事了？adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的感冒感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛胃痛胃痛n. 脚；足脚；足n. 颈；脖子颈；脖子Words Reviewstomachthroatfeverlielie downrestcoughX-rayn. 胃；腹部胃；腹部n. 咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙n. 发烧发烧v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺躺下躺下v. 放松；休息放松；休息v. 咳嗽咳嗽n. X射线；射线；

2、X光光Words Reviewtoothachetake ones temperatureheadachehave a feverbreaktake breaks (take a break)hurtn. 牙痛牙痛量体温量体温n.头痛头痛发烧发烧n. 间歇；休息间歇；休息休息休息v. (使使)疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤Words ReviewLanguage points 1. Whats the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”, 其后通常与介词其后通常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有连用。类似的问句还有: What

3、s wrong? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? Whats the trouble with you? Whats up? 1) matter n.问题问题, 麻烦麻烦, 事件事件, 通常与通常与 介词介词 “with”连用。连用。2) wrong是形容词是形容词, 前面没有前面没有“the”; matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词, 前面应有前面应有 “the”, trouble前还可以用形容词性前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。的物主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人年轻人, 你怎么了你

4、怎么了?To learn to talk about health problems and accidents- Whats the matter?- I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party. So last night,I got a stomachache.To learn to give adviceYou should drink some hot tea with honey.Lets learn the parts of the body.eararmhandlegfoot (feet)head, haireye

5、nosemouthtooth(teeth)facestomachbackWhere is his neck?neckLook and sayeareyemouthnoseteethlegheadarmhandfootneckstomachbackWhats the matter? have a sore backget a stomachacheLook and sayget a headachehave a coldcut oneselfget a coughhave a toothachehave a sore throatFollow me:Everybody moves your bo

6、dyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legsHe has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.He has a stomachache.She h

7、as a stomachache.She has a headache.He has a headache.He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.He has a sore back.She has a sore back.He hurt himself.She hurt herself.ache 、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位

8、的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart + ach

9、e=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。这就叫做复合名词。 除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。He has a cold.She has a

10、cold.She has a fever.He has a fever.She has a cough.He has a cough.He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in Pairs1a. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye_foot _hand _head_leg _mouth _neck _n

11、ose _stomach _toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkfWhere are they?Who is she?Do they look well?Look at the picture and answer the questions.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.31254Nurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah:

12、I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?David : I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Ben : I _.Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?J

13、udy : I _.have a toothachehave a sore throatConversation 4Listen again and fill in the blanks.NameProblemReasonSarahhas a colddidnt put on her jacket when it got windyDavidBenNancyJudygot a stomachache last nightate too much food at his friends birthday partyhas a really sore backhurt himself when p

14、laying soccerhas a toothachedidnt sleep well last night; it hurts a lothas a very sore throattalked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough waterLook at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.1c1cA: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drin

15、k enough water. She has a very sore throat now.1c. Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.A: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.1c. Pair work Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.I

16、 have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back.Whats the matter with him?He has a sore throat.Whats the matter with her?She has a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a stomachache.Advice: What should they do?A:Whats the m

17、atter with you?B:I have a stomachache.A:You should _.lie down and restB: Thats a good idea.A:Whats the matter with you ?B:I have a toothache.A:You should see a dentist and get an X-rayLook and sayShe doesnt look well. She _ a sore throat and a cough. hasHe _ look well. He _. doesnthas a toothacheHe

18、looks _. He _ a _. getsHer face looks a bit red. She _. terriblestomachachehas a feverHer finger (手指手指) looks _. She _ by accident (意外意外). terriblecut herself2a2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.12354a.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and

19、get an X-rayd.take your temperaturee.put some medicine on itLook at the pictures again. Try to match them with the advice.2b2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1.fever2.stomachache3.cough and sore throat4.toothache5.cut myselfa.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a

20、dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperaturee.put some medicine on itgo Ready?Are you right?1.fever a. lie down and rest2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d. take your temperature5.cut myself e. put some medicine on it2b. Liste

21、n again. Match the problems with the advice.1- d 2- a 3- b 4- c 5- eListen again. Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.You should _I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray. lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _. take

22、your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _I cut myself by accident.You should _ _. put some medicine on it.2c. Pair workA: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a feverB: Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.Whats the matter with Lisa?1.Whats the matter w

23、ith Lisa?Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.She has a headache and she cant move her neck.No, maybe she doesnt.She played computer all weekend.3.What did Lisa do on the weekend?4. What should Lisa do?2. Dose Lisa have a fever?She should lie down and rest. If her head and neck s

24、till hurt, she should go to a doctor. 2d. Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games

25、all the weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. lie dow

26、n and rest lie down 躺下躺下 Dont lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。不要躺在地上。 与与down有关的词组有关的词组 sit down 坐下坐下 come down 下来下来 get down 下车下车 write down 写下写下, 记下记下Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.1. Role play the conversation in groups;2. Role play the conversation in front of the class2d

27、2dLisa feels very bad. She played computer games _. So she _ and she _. She doesnt need to _. In stead, she need to _ away from the computer. She should _ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _.Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.on the weekendhas a headachecant move he

28、r necktake her temperaturetake breakslie downgo to a doctor根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1. Whats the m_ with you?2. We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.3. He usually goes to school on f_.4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist.5. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. Sh

29、e has a very s_ throat now.yesootoothacheatterarsore选择填空。选择填空。1.The little baby has two _. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth2. Whats the matter with you? - _. A. Im glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I dont know3. People smell (闻闻) with their _. A. noses B. ears C. hands

30、D. mouths4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist5. Do you often brush (刷刷) your _? - Yes, I do. A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths6. I am often ill. - _. A. I think so. B. thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that.英汉互译。英汉互译。 1. 你怎么了？你怎么了？ - 我头疼。我头疼。2. 我的弟弟得了重感冒。我的弟弟得了重感冒。- Whats the matter with you?- I have a headache.My brother had