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1、Unit4exercisesVOCABULARYVocabulary1. Incompetence2. Immoral3. Impossible4. Incomplete5. Impersonal6. Incredible7. Indirect8. Immovable9. Immortal10. Impolite11. Informal12. Improper13. Impartial14. Impatient15. Incorrect16. IncapableVocabulary17. Insignificant18. Impractical19. Imperfect20. Insensit

2、ive21. Impermissible22. Impenetrable23. Indifferent24. Immovable25. Invisible26. Immodest27. Immature28. Invaluable29. Invariable30. immeasurableVocabularyl -ee: noun. One who receivesl -eer: noun. Doer; device forl -ess: noun. femaleVocabulary1.1. 经济起飞经济起飞2.2. 欢送会欢送会3.3. 梦想复辟梦想复辟4.4. 可耻的出卖可耻的出卖5.5.

3、 后续讨论后续讨论6.6. 产品用后就扔的现代经济产品用后就扔的现代经济7.7. 使用过多的化妆品使用过多的化妆品8.8. 严重的精神崩溃严重的精神崩溃Vocabulary9.9.给了个表示许可的信号给了个表示许可的信号10.10.怀疑这是有意掩盖真相怀疑这是有意掩盖真相11.11.我们叫个外卖吧我们叫个外卖吧12.12.在军事接管之后在军事接管之后13.13.给学生一些讲义给学生一些讲义14.14.改革的好处、红利改革的好处、红利15.15.联盟最后的破裂联盟最后的破裂16.16.中途退学的人中途退学的人Vocabulary17.17.第二天清晨仍能感觉到的酒后头昏第二天清晨仍能感觉到的酒后

4、头昏18.18.出来参加投票的人不多出来参加投票的人不多 vote voteVocabulary1. Employer2. Unfasten3. Bad/evil4. Unidentified5. Concerned/caring/considerate/ interested/sympathetic1. Immovable2. Impersonal3. IrresponsibleVocabulary9. Selfishness10.Individual/personal/specific/private/ unique/one and only11. Shallow12. Undress13

5、. Slightly/somewhat/in part/partially impartial14. Deny denial15. (bride)GroomVocabulary1. Air crashes/air collision and other natural disasters2. Human nature and character3. The tail section of a jet plane4. Huge chunks of ice; a huge chunk of ice5. A flotation ring6. Fasten the seat beltVocabular

6、y7. Culture/Cultural conflict/clash/collision/shock8. Flight 9119. Mechanical failure10. Human tragedy11. Harsh remarks12. Make a distinction between good and evilVocabulary13. Presidential monuments14. Typical/classic/representative circumstance15. Universal character/characteristic/feature16. A pu

7、blic hero17. Emotional impact18. A moment of high/heavy traffic; rush hour; traffic peakVocabulary19. Enduring/lasting wonder20. Air Florida21. Congressional Budget Office/Bureau/22. Mass casualties Vocabulary41. Refer to; known as2. In reality; as ever; responsible for3. Brought; to tears; sticks V

8、ocabulary4 4. Worth; refer to; On the other hand; make a careful distinction 5. Came to the conclusion; for Vocabulary4 6. Takes off; on behalf of 7. To be sure; care about; rise to the occasion 8. Responsible for; account for Vocabulary51. To; as2. On; to3. To; of4. On; in; under5. According to; ov

9、er6. With; at; at7. Against; for; to Vocabulary58. On; to9. On; to10. Out of/In/Owing to/Because of/Due to; of Vocabulary6 translation 1) The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable/unavoidable crash made him a national hero. 2) Of the four students who risked their lives to try to d

10、rag the drowning children to shore, two never returned. Vocabulary6 translation 3) The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe they owe this to their eating habits/the composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products. 4) I know Harris. I couldnt imagine a man like h

11、im making such stupid remarks. Vocabulary6 translation 5) After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the most dangerous task. 6) I heard that Lincoln had delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. Whatever did he actually say? Vocabulary6 translation 7) That thi

12、s time they must be ready to challenge/defy death was clear to everybody. But no one regretted this move/action/measure. Vocabulary6 translation 8) As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned, there was nothing unusual/out of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on a university campus

13、and kills a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dares to challenge the people who want to take him to court, because his father is a local police officer. Vocabulary6 translation 9) Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial/economical policy, we have to make a clear dist

14、inction between short-term interests and long-term interests. 10) Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river. Swim across the Atlantic Ocean/ArcticGRAMMAR1. Learn to use the appositive clause.A. The appositive clause is one that explains the meaning o

15、f the previous noun.B. The “noun+appositive clause” functions as a noun (phrase), and like a noun (phrase), it is used as subject, objects, and predicative.1. Learn to use the appositive clause.C. The “noun+appositive clause” is used as the object of prepositions and of verbs that cannot be followed

16、 by a simple that-clause.D. Only a small number of nouns can be followed by an appositive clause. Among such verbs are fact, feeling, idea, news, opinion, order, suggestion.1. Learn to use the appositive clause.1. Appositive clause in apposition to (与.同位) “the fact”2. Relative clause modifying “the

17、jets.”3. Relative clause modifying “every heros line”4. Appositive clause in apposition to “the fact”1. Learn to use the appositive clause. 5. Appositive clause in apposition to “proof” 6. Relative clause modifying “something” 7. Appositive clause in apposition to “the conclusion” 8. Appositive clau

18、se in apposition to “the fact” 2. Rewrite. 1) The boys fear that he would fail the examination is totally groundless. 2) I have a feeling that the farmers wife doesnt like the way some young people behave. 3) A year after the plane crash, the couple still clung to the hope that their son would one d

19、ay return home. 2. Rewrite 4) I think the polices opinion that the victim was partly responsible for theft is ridiculous. 5) The international community welcomes the news that the two countries have decided to return to the negotiating table. 2. Rewrite 6) A lot of scientists dont think the result o

20、f their research is absolute proof that global warming isnt really happening. 7) Ted decided to join the team, for he came to the conclusion that he had more to gain than lose. 8) Our department head seems to have accepted the fact that women generally have better communication skills.2.indefinite p

21、ronouns. 1) Anybody (usually in questions)/somebody (when you expect a “yes” answer) 2) Anybody elses 3) Everybody 4) Everyone, Nobody 5) No one else2.indefinite pronouns. 6) No one 7) Anyone (in questions) 8) Someone else 9) Everyone, no one 10) nobody2.indefinite pronouns. 1) Everything 2) Somethi

22、ng (when “yes” is expected)/ anything 3) Nothing 4) Something, anything 5) Something2.indefinite pronouns. 6) Nothing 7) Anything 8) Something, anything 9) Something 10) nothing3.Fill in the blank. 1) Made2) While3) Scheduled4) Took5) Takeoff6) By7) But8) Dangerous9) Turn10) something4.Translation.

23、1) The fact that he is somebodys relative wont change our opinion of him. 2) The family members/wives of the miners (who had been) trapped in the pit for three days were overjoyed by the news that their men had all been rescued. 3) We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong.4.Translation.

24、 4) Theres little hope that the patient will survive. 5) The faculty shares the opinion that the majority of this years freshmen are promising. 6) In spite of/Despite our economic growth, we should bear/keep in mind the fact that ours is still a developing country.4.Translation. 7) We should hear his own explanation before we jump to the conclusion that hes to blame. 8) There arent many people who still cling to the idea that man should conquer nature rather than live in harmony/harmoniously with it.5.identify and correct the mistakes. 1) Everyone in our class went to the International B

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