英语教学课件Unit 2 Healthy eating

1、课文填空课文填空Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of _ mutton kebabs, _ pork, _ vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant _ to be full of people. But not tod

2、ay! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and _ cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was _ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. 2Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full _ people.

3、The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit _ two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu _ Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served _ vinegar, fruit and

4、water. Wang Peng was amazed _ this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw _ the menu and hurried outside. _ his way home he thought _ his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find _.

5、He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies! He had better do some research! 891011121314151617Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of _ mutton kebabs, _ pork, _ vegetables and fried

6、rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant _ to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and _ cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was _ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and deliciou

7、s fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full _ people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit _ two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu _ Wang Peng

8、. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served _ vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed _ this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw _ the menu and hurried outside. _ his way

9、home he thought _ his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find _. He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies! He had better do some research! Food Pyramid waterprotein 蛋白质蛋白质fatsugarvitamins 维生素维生素minerals 矿物质矿物质fibres一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出

10、下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ 5daiEt n. 日常饮食日常饮食; vi.节食节食2._ 5enEdVin. 精力精力;活力活力;能量能量3._ 5faibE n. 纤维纤维; 纤维制品纤维制品4._ 5kju:kQmbE n. 黄瓜黄瓜5._ 5mQFrum n. 蘑菇蘑菇6._ 5mQtn n. 羊肉羊肉7._ 7kjuEri5Csiti n. 好奇心好奇心8._ slim adj. 苗条的苗条的;vi. 变细变细,减肥减肥9._ rC: adj.生的，生的， 未加工的未加工的10._ ri5sE:tF n.& vi. 研究，调查研究，调查dietenerg

11、yfibreresearch cucumber mushroom mutton curiosityslimraw11_ 5kQstEmE n. 顾客；消费者顾客；消费者12_ streNW n. 力量；长处力量；长处13_ 5wi:knis n. 虚弱；虚弱； 弱点弱点14_ det n. 债务；债务； 欠款欠款15_ lZE vi.怒目而视；怒目而视；n.眩目的光眩目的光16_ 5dVentli adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地轻轻地；轻柔地17_ 5limit n. 界限界限 vt.限制限制18_ 5benifit n. 利益利益 vt&vi 有益于有益于19_ kEm5bain vt.&

12、amp; vi 使联合，使结使联合，使结合合20_ 5pAkit n. 小包裹；袋小包裹；袋 customer strengthweaknessdebt glare gentlylimitbenefitcombinepacket二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1. We should _ theory with practice.2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_.3. T

13、he boy lifted the stone with all his s_4. Students get benefits _their teachers.5. “You did a bad job!” She _ (叹息叹息).sighed combineenergystrength from6. She is not _ enough to wear these tight trousers.7. Children are always full of c_; they want to know everything.8. What will happen if you do not

14、eat a b_ diet?9. The thief got away _several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.10. He has to cut _ on smoking because he coughs a lot.slim curiositybalanced with down 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. He sat in his company _ (feel) very frustrated. 2. Im _ ( curiosity ) to know what has

15、 happened there.3. I havent the _ ( strong) to lift this stone.4. My ability is _ ( limit).5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _ ( health).feeling curious strength limited healthily 6. The food is easy to _ ( digestion).7. Exercise is _ ( benefit ) to our health. 8. You shouldnt eat t

16、oo much _ ( sugar) food.9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her _ ( weak).10. The dish tasted _ ( salt ) with too much salt.digest beneficial sugary weakness salty 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1 a healthy diet _2 feel frustrated_3 a newly-opened restaurant_4 glare at _5

17、 cut down _6 do some research _7 have sb. doing sth._让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事 平衡膳食平衡膳食感到心灰意冷感到心灰意冷一家新开张的餐馆一家新开张的餐馆怒视怒视削减，砍倒削减，砍倒做调查做调查8. 8. 把把与与结合起来结合起来_9. 9. 充满充满_10.10.应当，应该应当，应该_11.11.扔掉扔掉 _12.12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚_13.13.说谎说谎_14.14.厌倦厌倦_15.15.以以 谋生谋生_16.16.欠债欠债_combinewithbe full ofought tothrow

18、awayget away withtell liesbe tired ofearn ones living byin debt 五、词组运用五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。的词组填空。1. 你的膳食平衡吗？你的膳食平衡吗？Do you eat _ ?2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tom used to _delivering milk.3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They _ the old newspapers yesterdays.4. 她欠我她欠我50块钱。块钱。She _ to me

19、for 50 yuan RMB.5. 你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？Have you visited _ ? the newly-opened restaurant a balanced dietearn his living bythrew awaywas in debt6. 玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作， 但是她拒绝了。但是她拒绝了。Mary _ the job he offered to her, but she didnt.7. 如果你在考试中舞弊，如果你在考试中舞弊， 你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。If you cheat

20、 in the exam, you could hardly _ it.8. 我们应该劳逸结合。我们应该劳逸结合。We should _ business _ pleasure .9. 房间里充满了笑声。房间里充满了笑声。The room _ laughter .10. 对不起，让你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。I am sorry to _ so long.have had you waitingought to have takenget away withcombine withwas full of 1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant f

21、eeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随形式做伴随状语。状语。e.g. He spent a lot of money decorating( 装修装修)the house.The manager approached(走近走近) us smiling.Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that night.Language points for Reading I:2.“Nothing could have been better.” he thought.

22、=All his foods could have been best.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。义。e.g. -How are you getting on?(你怎么样？）你怎么样？）-Nothing could be better.(再好不过了）再好不过了）3. Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street.newly-opened 是副词加动词过去是副词加动词过去分词的合成形容词。合成形容词常分词的合成形容词。合

23、成形容词常见的构词方法有：见的构词方法有：1).adj+n.+ednoble-minded (高尚的高尚的)good-tempered(脾气好的脾气好的)2.adj+v-inggood-looking (好看的好看的)easy going(平易近人的平易近人的)3.n+v-ingpeace-loving(爱好和平的爱好和平的)body-building(塑身的塑身的)4.adv+p.p(past participle) well-known(著名的著名的)wide-spread(广泛流传的广泛流传的)well-dressed(穿戴好的穿戴好的)4.Wang Pengwei was amazed

24、 at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1)To fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃惊，使吃惊吃惊，使吃惊e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2)be amazed at. 对对感到惊讶，惊愕感到惊讶，惊愕e.g. You would be amazed at how difficultit was.5.He couldnt have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!ha

25、ve sb doing sth(1)表示让某人做某事，让某种情况表示让某人做某事，让某种情况发生。发生。e.g. I wont have you waiting long. 我不会让你久等的。我不会让你久等的。I wont have you smoking at your age.have+宾语宾语+过过去分去分词词/动词动词原形原形/副副词词/形容形容词词e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.If you will have me stay, I will stay. 如果如果你让你让我留下，我就留下。我留下，我就留下。We had the enemy surro

26、unded.I cant have you saying so to your parents.get away withnot be punished for sth; steal sth and escape with it; receive a relatively light punishment.1.They got away with damaging the car.2.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.3.He was so lucky to get away with a fine（罚金）罚金）

27、for such a serious mistake. 6.Want to feel fit?feel 在这里用做系动词，在这里用做系动词，fit为表语，为表语，构成系表结构。构成系表结构。1)feel + adj2)feel + 宾语宾语+不定式（省不定式（省to）/现在分词现在分词e.g. He feels his health improve/improving.3)feel+形式宾语（形式宾语（it）+宾补宾补+不定式（真正宾语）不定式（真正宾语）e.g. she feels it necessary to tell them the news.7.He provided a bala

28、nced diet in his vide to supply sth needed or useful(供给，提供，供应供给，提供，供应)；establish the legal basis or authority for sth (约定，规定约定，规定)1. That hotel provides good meals.2. The law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be preserved by the government.8.Wang Pengwei admired YongHuis restaura

29、nt when he saw the menu.admire to regard or look at with pleasure and respect; have a good opinion of1.We admire him for his success in business.2.We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.1.earn ones living 1)earn means to get (money) by working 赚，挣（钱）；赚，挣（钱）；to get sth be

30、cause of ones qualities or actions 博得，赢得博得，赢得eg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers. She earned her place in the team by training hard.2) earn ones living 谋生谋生 earn ones / a living = make ones/a living谋生谋生eg:A teacher earns his living by teaching.2.be in debt the state of owing 欠债，负债欠债，负债

31、eg:现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。 Im heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.get/run into debt 负债负债in debt to sb = in ones debt欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠out of debt 3.glare vt to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light.glare at 表示表示“怒目而视怒目而视”glance

32、at 表示表示“粗略地看一下粗略地看一下”look at “看看看看”为一般用语为一般用语stare at 表示表示“盯着盯着 看，凝视看，凝视”1)用用let s或或shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议来表示对第一人称的建议let s +动词原形：动词原形： 我们自己来刷漆。我们自己来刷漆。Let s paint it ourselves有时可加上有时可加上shall we? 我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗？我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗？ Let s get the paint today，shall we？shall I/we+动词原形：动词原形：我们邀请比尔好吗？我们邀请比尔好吗？Shall

33、 we invite Bill？ 4 4、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：对对Let s或或 shall we表示的建议的肯定答语中可以表示的建议的肯定答语中可以用用yes或或Let s。Let s not可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：我们把帐篷带上吧。我们把帐篷带上吧。可别！可别！Let s take the tentLet s not！或引导一个否定的建议：或引导一个否定的建议：我们别出发得太早。我们别出发得太早。Let s not start too early这里也可以用这里也可以用don t let s:Don t let s star

34、t too early（译文同上。）译文同上。）2) what/how about +动名词动名词/名词：名词：我们睡在哪儿？我们睡在哪儿？Where shall we sleep？租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？ What about renting a caravan？那么住在那么住在“供应住宿和早餐供应住宿和早餐”服务的小客店怎服务的小客店怎么样？么样？What about a bed and breakfast place？ 3) must，ought to和和should可用来表示劝告：可用来表示劝告：你该读一读这本书。这本书非常好。你该读一读这本书。这本书非常好。 Yo

35、u must read this bookIt s very good你应该自己种菜吃。你应该自己种菜吃。You should grow your own vegetables你应当种几棵树你应当种几棵树。You ought to plant some trees4) you had better +不带不带to的不定式：的不定式：你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。 You d better take off your wet shoes你最好不要再等了。你最好不要再等了。You d better not wait any longerhad better可用于第三人称：可用于第三人称：

36、他最好别再服用那些药片。他最好别再服用那些药片。 He d better stop taking those pills5) if I were you I should/would：如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。 If I were you I d buy a car这种形式常常被缩略为这种形式常常被缩略为I should/would，I稍加重稍加重音：音： I d buy a car（译文同上。）译文同上。）在间接引语中在间接引语中 If I were you I should/would由由advise+宾语结构来转述：宾语结构来转述：他劝我买辆汽车。他劝我

37、买辆汽车。 He advised me to buy a car6) I advise/would advise you+不定式：不定式：（你要是问我的意见的话）我劝你马上去申你要是问我的意见的话）我劝你马上去申请。请。I（would） advise you to apply at onceI advise/would advise+动名词：动名词：I（ d） advise applying at once（译文同上。）译文同上。） 7) why don t you / Why not do ？可表示劝告或建议：可表示劝告或建议：你为什么不学弹吉它？你为什么不学弹吉它？ Why don t y

38、ou / Why not learn to play your guitar？你为什么不休假？你为什么不休假？Why don t you / Why not take a holiday？8) it is time you + 过去时态：过去时态：你该买一件新外衣了。你该买一件新外衣了。It is time you bought a new coat5 5、有关看病的句型归纳：、有关看病的句型归纳：病人：病人：Theres something wrong with 有些不对劲。有些不对劲。Ive got a cough 我咳嗽。我咳嗽。I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很糟糕。

39、我感觉很糟糕。I dont feel well. 我感觉不舒服。我感觉不舒服。Ive got a pain here. 我这儿痛。我这儿痛。This place hurts. 这个地方伤了这个地方伤了。医生：医生：Whats wrong with you? / Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？你怎么了？Its nothing serious. 没什么大问题。没什么大问题。Youll be all right/well soon. 你很快就会好你很快就会好的。的。Take this medicine three times a day. 每每天吃三次药。天吃三次药

40、。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 喝多点水，并好好休息。喝多点水，并好好休息。 ought to 用于表示用于表示想必会想必会(语气较语气较must 弱弱)：1.他们想必已到那儿了。他们想必已到那儿了。 They ought to be there by now.2.他最好不要抽烟了。他最好不要抽烟了。 He ought to stop smoking. 多数情况下，多数情况下，ought to可与可与should互换使用。互换使用。Ought to的反意疑问句用的反意疑问句用shouldnt替代。替代。13. You ought to

41、have helped him with his English, _ you ?A. wont you B. ought not youC. shouldnt youD. wouldnt you 三者均表示建议，意为三者均表示建议，意为“应该应该”，“应当应当”或或“最好最好做做”. 三者的语气程度为渐强。三者的语气程度为渐强。Had better指一般性的建议，最弱。指一般性的建议，最弱。Should&ought to含义相近，常可互换。区别在于，含义相近，常可互换。区别在于，ought to常指特殊情况下的常指特殊情况下的“应当应当”。Should则指一般则指一般情况。见下页例句

42、。情况。见下页例句。You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(语气强，有命令意味。语气强，有命令意味。)You should have a rest after finishing your sports.（一般性建议）一般性建议）You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house. He should take care of the babies tonight. have to 表示表示客观需要客观需要去做的事情，意为去做的事情，意为

43、“必须，必须，不得不。不得不。” I have to get the station early to catch the first train.We missed the bus so we had to walk home.We have to overcome all kinds of difficulties.Have to 有多种时态。常见的有：有多种时态。常见的有：一般将来时一般将来时，We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.一般现在时一般现在时I have to take more money with m

44、e because my gf has so much to buy.一般过去时一般过去时Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon.shall用于第一，三人称疑问句，用于第一，三人称疑问句，征求意见或请求征求意见或请求 shall 第二，三人称第二，三人称 陈述句陈述句,命令命令,警告警告,允诺允诺,威胁威胁 should 表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的ought to 疑问句中常用疑问句中常用should代替代替o

45、ught toought to 表应该，语气表应该，语气should 美语中，美语中，ought to用于否，疑句时用于否，疑句时to 可省可省Need I do ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. 情态动词情态动词实义动词实义动词dare否，疑，条否，疑，条 dare not do否否,疑疑dont dare to do dont dare do不用于肯定句不用于肯定句肯：肯：dare to do need否，疑否，疑 neednt do (dont) need sth (dont) need to do肯：肯：must, have to, ought to,

46、shouldMust they do? Yes, they must. No, they neednt/dont have to.must have to主观客观主观客观 主观主观 客观客观时态时态 现在，将来现在，将来 多种多种表推测表推测询问意愿询问意愿否定意否定意禁止，不允许禁止，不允许 不必不必 must表主观意志，而表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。成的事情。Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。代替。

47、I told her that she must give up smoking.She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.” -Need I finish the work today? -Yes, _. No, _. No, _.you mustyou needntyou dont have to -Shall I tell John about it? -No, you _. -Must we do it now? -No, you _. neednt (dont have to) neednt(dont have to)C

48、ould I borrow your dictionary?(委婉委婉) - Yes，you can/may. Sure. Go ahead. Please yourself.May I take this seat?(第一人称疑问句第一人称疑问句) Yes, you may. No, you mustnt.高考链接高考链接1.-Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. (2002高考题）高考题） A. must B. can C. need D. may2.It has been announced that candidates(候选人候选人) _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (2002上海上海高考题）高考题） A. can B.will C. may D. shall3.-I heard they