高中英语必修四第一单元知识点复习课程

1、高中英语必修四第一单元知识点Unit 1Women of achievementReading(language points)1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Following Janes way of studying chimps是现是现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 现在分词可作定语、状语、补语、表语现在分词可作定语、

2、状语、补语、表语:He saw a flying bird. His friend died, leaving him a lot of money. I saw him singing just now.The match is exciting. 2. behave 1) vi. 表现表现她表现出了很大的勇气。她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.【拓展】【拓展】behavio(u)r n. 举止举止; 行为行为behave oneself 守规矩守规矩,有礼貌有礼貌behave well / badly 行为好行为好/不好不好根据汉语提示完成

3、英语句子。根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1) 你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Did you _ at the party today? 2) 这孩子在校行为良好。这孩子在校行为良好。The child _ at school. 3) behave yourself behaved well 他对顾客的态度不好。他对顾客的态度不好。He _ to the customers.behaved badly3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 今天我们的第一件事是今天我们的第一件事是动名词作主语动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从

4、句构成的主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的, 谓语动词采用单数。谓语动词采用单数。 Working with you is pleasant.Seeing is believing. 4. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.1) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事- I didnt mean _ her. - But talking like that means

5、 _ her. A. to hurt; to hurt B. hurting; hurting C. to hurt; hurting D. hurting; to hurt C1. What do you mean _ (do ) with it? 2. _ (miss) the train means _ (wait) for another two hours. to doMissingwaiting英语中还有一些动词后接英语中还有一些动词后接to do和和doing时意义不一样时意义不一样 stop to do 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事stop do

6、ing 停止做某事停止做某事 forget to do 忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 regret to do 对将要做的事抱歉，对将要做的事抱歉，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事努力、企图做某事try doing 试验、试着做某事试验、试着做某事 go on to do 做完一件事后，接着做另一件事做完一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事 Complete each sentence in the correctform of

7、the given word.1. The light in the office is still on. I forgot _ (turn) it off. 2. Ill never forget _(see) the musical comedy in New York. 3. Remember _ ( meet) me tonight. 4. I remember _ (take) to Beijing when I was a child. 5. I regret _ (inform) you that you are dismissed. 6. I regret _ ( not t

8、ake ) his advice. to turnseeingto meetbeing takento informnot taking4.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.2) leave vt.留下留下他把他的帽子留在教室里。他把他的帽子留在教室里。使使处于处于 leave sth. adj.Dont leave the door open! !leave+sb.+ doing sth. “让某人做某事让某人做某事” 她让婴儿

9、一直哭了个晚上。她让婴儿一直哭了个晚上。leave sth. done Dont leave the work half done.He left his hat in the classroom.She left the baby crying the whole night.不要半途而废。不要半途而废。5. in the shade of 在树荫下在树荫下 (P2L8)6. move off 离开；启程；出发离开；启程；出发 (P2L9) move into 搬进搬进 move on 前进；继续前进；继续7. Jane warns that our group is going to be

10、 very tired and dirty by (P2L11)warn sb. of sth. 警告警告/ /告诫某人某事告诫某人某事warn sb. against sth. 警告警告/ /告诫某人不要做某事告诫某人不要做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告警告/ /告诫某人告诫某人( (不不) )要做要做某事某事The doctor warned him against smoking / not to smoke. The people were warned of the danger of an earthquake.He was warned that h

11、e would die from cancer.8. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2L12)1) worthwhile: adj. 值得值得(花精力、时间、金钱花精力、时间、金钱) 的的 Mandela struggle is very worthwhile（表语）（表语）. That was a worthwhile （定语）（定语）trip. Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 2) worth: adj. 值得的值得的 be (well) worth + n. / doing sth.3) worthy:

12、 adj. 值得的值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. Complete the sentences with worth, worthy or worthwhile.1) Her achievements are _ of the highest praise.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _ going / to go there.3) The problem is _ to be considered.4) The new bike is _ 350 yuan.5)

13、 He is a teacher _ of great respect.6) It is _ to ask him to join the club.7) The picture is _ taking good care of.8) The scheme is well _ a try.worthyworthwhileworthyworthworthyworthwhileworthworth9. we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. （P2L13) 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子

14、们在树上 玩耍。玩耍。 in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上附着在树上, 如鸟等动物如鸟等动物; on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果如果 实、花等。实、花等。observe vt. 观察观察(感官动词感官动词) observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程表示动作全过程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事 (表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行)我看到这个男孩正在河边玩。我看到这个男孩正在河边玩。我看到这个男孩走进了教室。

15、我看到这个男孩走进了教室。10. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.I observe the boy playing by the river.I observe the boy go into the classroom. observe用作被动语态时用作被动语态时, 作主语补足语的作主语补足语的 不定式须带不定式须带to。 有人注意到她走进银行。有人注意到她走进银行。 She was observed to enter the bank. vt. 遵守遵守, 顺从顺从=obey law

16、/custom/rules我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _. vt. 庆祝庆祝(节日等节日等)=celebrate你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _ in yourcountry?observe the traffic rulesobserve Christmas Day observation n. 观察观察; 监视监视 observer n. 观察者观察者; 遵守者遵守者 11. Only after her mother came to help herfor the first few months was she all

17、owed tobegin her project. (P2L18)Only +状语状语(从句从句), 放在句首时放在句首时, 主句要主句要用部分倒装用部分倒装, 即把助动词即把助动词do、does 或或did/动词动词/系动词系动词be 提到主语前面。提到主语前面。只有这样只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。我们才能学好英语。Only in this way can we learn English better. 如果句子为主从复合句如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装则主句倒装, 从句从句不倒装。不倒装。Only after new China was founded was he able to

18、 go to school. Only when he grew older did he understand it.但当但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装不用倒装语序。语序。Only you understand me. 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized

19、C. had I realized D. did I realizeD12. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.(P2L23)1) I cant work out the meaning of the poem. 2) Things have worked out badly.3) Work out his income.4) Work out a plan.

20、(理解理解)(发展发展, 进行进行)( (算出算出) )( (制定制定, ,拟订拟订) )13. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(P2L24)1) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的直言不讳的be outspoken about 对对坦白坦白The teacher is outspoken about Toms faults in the presence

21、of his parents.2) the rest of: 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数它之后可以接不可数名词或可数 名词名词, 但要注意含义但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的以便决定后面动词的 单复数形式。单复数形式。e.g. The rest of the money was given to his son.The rest of the apple was thrown away.The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,

22、the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. （2011安徽卷）安徽卷） A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析：考查时态与主谓一致。本句是一个非解析：考查时态与主谓一致。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句，which指代前面的指代前面的raw materials，所以谓语动词应该用复数，同时，所以谓语动词应该用复数，同时前面是过去时，所以这里用前面是过去时，所以这里用were。D3) respect在句中用作动词在句中用作动词, 表示表示“尊重尊重; 尊敬尊敬”。 He is a man whom I believe

23、 we should respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。 I do not respect him because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】【拓展】respect vt.“尊敬尊敬; 敬重敬重”。respect sb. for sth.e.g. They respected him for his ability. 常见短语常见短语: show/ have (a great)respect for 对对表示尊敬表示尊敬earn ones respect 赢得尊重赢得尊重

24、根据汉语提示根据汉语提示, 完成完成下列句子。下列句子。 The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _ (对对表示尊敬表示尊敬) him.show respect for14. She has argued that wild animals should beleft in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2L25)同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事argue with sb. about/over sth.为反对为反对而辩论而辩论argue against为为辩护辩护argue for说服某人做说服某人做(不做不做)某事某事argue sb into / out of doing sth 15. lead a life 表示表示“过着过着的生活的生活” e.g. My parents are retired and now lead a quiet life. 我的父母都退休了我的父母都退休了, 现在过着安静的生活。现在过着安静的生活。lead a life =live a life 16. Once I stop, it all co