新人教版八年级上册英语第一单元全

1、Where did you go on vacation?Section AUnit 1Section A1.学会谈论过去所发生的事件学会谈论过去所发生的事件学习一般过去时的用法学习一般过去时的用法2. 学会谈论节假日的活动学会谈论节假日的活动教学目标教学目标camp 野营；营地野营；营地New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇summer camp 夏令营夏令营 下一页下一页museum 博物馆博物馆New words central 中心的；位于中心的中心的；位于中心的New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的精彩的，绝妙

2、的New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页How was your weekend ?What did you do on the weekend?It wasgreat / OK /not bad / not very good do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do some reading practice English study for the

3、 testRevision stay - stayed stayed at homego - went went to the beachwent to New York City went to summer campwent to the mountains visit - visited visited my uncle visited museumsMatch the words with the pictures.1. stayed at home _2.went to New York City _3. visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp

4、 _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums_eacdbgf1a Listen. Number the people (1-5) in the picture.543121b1bTapescript Conversation 1Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?Tina: I went to the mountains.Xiang Hua: Cool.Tina: Where did you go, Xiang Hua?Xiang Hua

5、: I went to New York City.1bTapescript Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Sally?Sally: Nowhere. I stayed at home.Girl: And where did you go, Brad?Brad: I visited my uncle.Conversation 3Boy 1: Where did you go on vacation, Tom?Tom: I went to summer camp. It was great. Where did you go

6、on vacation? I went to the mountains. Where did you go .? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did是助动词，动词go用原形。如：Where did you go yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你去哪里了？I went to the library with my brother. 我和弟弟去图书馆了。Explanation 中考举例中考举例 _ did you visit the Science Museum?- There months ago.A. when B. Where C. What D. WhichExplan

7、ation Where did he/she/they go on vacation ?He / She /They 1cPairwork Where did he go on vacation ?He went to New York City .New York CityWhere did she go on vacation ?She stayed at home and cooked .at home Where did they go on vacation ?They went to the beach .beachThey went to the mountains .Where

8、 did they go on vacation ?mountainsShe visited her teacher.Where did she go on vacation ?teacherThey visited museums.Where did they go on vacation ? museumsThey went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation ?summer campListen. Where did Grace, Kevin, and Julie go on vacation? Match the person wi

9、th the place .People Places1. Grace c a. beach2. Kevin _ b. home 3. Julie _ c. New York City ab2a2a,2bTapescript Conversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Grace: Yes, I did. I went with my mother.2a,2bTapescript Boy:

10、 Did you go to Central Park?Grace: Yes, I did. It really nice.Boy: Did you buy anything special?Grace: Yes, I bought something for my father.Boy: Oh, really? What?Grace: I bought him a hat.2a,2bTapescript Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?Kevin: I went to the beach.Girl: Oh, th

11、ats nice. Did you play volleyball?Kevin: No, I didnt.Girl: Well, did you swim?Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.2a,2bTapescript Boy: How was the food?Kevin: Everything tasted really good.Boy: Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin: Yes, I met some very interesting people.2a,2bTapescript Co

12、nversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?Julie: I stayed at home.Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?Julie: Yes, I did.Boy: Did you go out with anyone?Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.2dRole- play the conversation 语法点和词组语法点和词组1. went to summer camp 去参加夏令

13、营去参加夏令营考例： The children are very happy, because the _ (夏令营） is coming.2.Did you go with anyone?一般过去时的一般疑问句结构一般过去时的一般疑问句结构考例：-Did you go to Central Park? - _.A. Yes, you did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you didn,t.2dRole- play the conversation 语法点和词组语法点和词组3. We took quite a few photos there.take photos = t

14、ake pictures 照相take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照考例：People are not allowed to _ (拍照） in a museum.4. Did you do anything special last month?形容词和不定代词搭配，形容词在不定代词的后面。精选课件44复合不定代词：复合不定代词：something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody no one everything everybody everyone 精选课件451.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。不定

15、代词做主语，谓语用单数。 2. 2. 不定代词和形容词、副词搭配，不定不定代词和形容词、副词搭配，不定代词在前，形容词、副词在后代词在前，形容词、副词在后3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday 3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday she tried to cook _ for she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canana.me during my stay in Canana.A.something differentA.something differentB. anything differe

16、ntB. anything differentC. nothing differentC. nothing different精选课件46含含some-和和any-的复合不定代词的复合不定代词间的用法区别间的用法区别 由由some-和和any-所构成的复合不定所构成的复合不定代词（即代词（即something和和anything；someone和和anyone；somebody和和anybody）之间的区别跟）之间的区别跟some和和any的区别一样。的区别一样。 精选课件47含含any-的一般用于疑问句的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，但表、否定句或条件句中，但表示示“无论何事无论何事”时

17、，可用于时，可用于肯定句肯定句 。Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗你有什么话要说吗? 精选课件48含含some-的一般用于肯定句，也的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句是肯定回答的疑问句 I have something to ask you. 我有我有事情要问你。事情要问你。Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天今天下午你是不是等什么人？下午你是不是等什么人？精选课件49考例：考例： _ went hiking last weekend b

18、ecause of the bad weather. A. someone B. No oneC. Everyone D. Nothing精选课件50辨析：辨析：no one 与与none no one 只能指人只能指人,且不能与且不能与of 搭配，搭配，no one 做主语时，做主语时，只能是单数只能是单数。none 为不定代词，意为为不定代词，意为“什么也没有什么也没有”，既可指人，也可指物，既可指人，也可指物，可与可与of 连用，做连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可主语时谓语用单复数都可。考例：考例：They were all very tired, but _ of them took a

19、 rest.A. none B.all C. bothD.either精选课件515. I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself. 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves词组：词组：enjoy oneself help oneself learn by oneself精选课件526.The only thing was that there was nothing much to d

20、o in the evening but read.唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看书唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看书没有什么别的可做。没有什么别的可做。but 在此做在此做“介词介词”，意为，意为“除除.之外之外”They all went to the park _Mike and me.A. besides B. beside C. but精选课件537.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。但是没有人觉得无聊。seem 的用法：的用法：seem to do sth. 似乎要似乎要/好像要做某事好像要做某事It seems that/ as

21、if 似乎似乎/ 看起来看起来.考例：考例：_ that they havent known the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They Where did you go on vacation?Section BUnit Section B学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想教学目标教学目标New words delicious 美味的美味的New words expensive 昂贵的；价高的昂贵的；价高的300，000RMBcheap 廉价的；便廉价的；便宜的宜的New word

22、s 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页boring / bored无聊的无聊的,厌倦的厌倦的New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页terrible 极坏的；极讨厌的极坏的；极讨厌的New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页1aMatch the words with the pictures.1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _1b words and words. words wordsdeliciouscheap Where di

23、d go on vacation? How was/were the?2a Discuss the questions with your partner.What do people usually do on vacation?They usually visit the museum on 2. What activities do you find enjoyable? Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the decide 决定；下决心决定；下决心New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页decide意为意为“

24、决定；下决心决定；下决心”，后接动词不定，后接动词不定式充当宾语。如：式充当宾语。如： decide to do sth. 下决定做某事下决定做某事 I decide to buy a car next month. 我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。 Explanation 1. activity n. 活动活动There are lots of activities after school.2. decide v. 决定决定 n. decisiondecide to doI decided to learn the piano last 3.try v. n. 尝试尝试

25、 努力努力try doing m尝试做尝试做She tries paragliding.try to do 努力去做努力去做Have a try. 试一试试一试4 feel like 感受到感受到I felt like I was a bird.5.building n. 建筑物建筑物 v. build built The worker built a lot of buildings ten years difference n. 差别差别 different adj. differently adv.There are two differences between 7. top n. 顶

26、部顶部We climbed up to the top of the mountains.8. wait v. 等待等待He is waiting for me 9. umbrella n. 雨伞雨伞 wet adj. 潮湿的潮湿的 because of 因为因为We were all wet because we didnt take an umbrella.We were all wet because of the 10. below 在在下面下面adv. prep.There is much grass below the wall.Can you see anything below

27、?enough 足够的足够的 adj. adv.I have enough money to help her.careful enoughEnough+名词名词形容词形容词/ 副词副词+ enough12.hungry adj. 饥饿的饥饿的 =/= fullAre you hungry? No , I am enoughenough 考例考例Now, some robots are _ to do the same things _ people.A. enough smart; as B. enough smart; forC. smart enough; as D. smart eno

28、ugh; Things Jane did or sawDid she like it ?( Yes / No)Why or why not?Tried paraglidingThey were delicious.It was so exciting.2c. Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chartYes .had Malaysian yellow noodlesYes Walked around GeorgetownWent to Penang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry.N

29、o .Yes .I really enjoyed walking around the town.It was terrible.had a bowl of rice and some fishYes 2d Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _ to Penang in _.wentMalaysia Anna:

30、Who _ you go with ?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _bicycles to Georgetown .Anna: Sounds great!Jane:Well, but the next day was notas good . My _ and I wentTo Penang Hill , but the weather_rea

31、lly bad and rainy.We_a long time for the and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some 2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entri

32、es with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday , July 18thToday _ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang two hours before we _ (get) to thetop. I _ (be) quite tired, and the city_ (look) wonderful from the topof the hill! Hill again, but this time we_(walk) to the top. W

33、e _ (start) at9:30 a.m. and _(see) lots of specialMalaysian flowers along the way. Aboutone hour later, we _(stop) and _ (drink) some tea.Then we _ (walk) for another 3aComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help Wednesday , _ 20thToday

34、the weather was _. I went to _. It was _ . We _ . I liked this place because _ . For dinner August hot and sunnyTiananmen Squarebeautiful and interestingtook some photos and bought something specialI learned something we had _ . It was _.In the evening , I felt really _. Beijing 3cWrite a travel dia

35、ry like Janes on page. Use your notes in Thursday, August 1stToday I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Changan Street till Tianan Men Square. The square was big. There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing Hutong. It was very old but very inte

36、resting. In the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed 2b-3c语法点和词组语法点和词组I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my f

37、amily.今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。Arrive , get to , reach的区别的区别arrive in +大地方大地方 arrive at +小地方小地方get to + 地点地点reach + 地点（地点（reach为及物动词）为及物动词）2b-3c考例：I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）A. reach B. reached toC. got D. got 2b-3c2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the b

38、each near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店很近的海边去。很近的海边去。decide ( not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事决定（不）做某事=make a decision to do 2b-3c考例：考例：1. What bad weather it was!We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to go out D. not going out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the fore

39、st.A. go B. to go C. going D. 2b-3c3. I feel like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。 feel like + 名词名词/ 代词代词/ 动词动词ing 形式形式考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。I feel like _ (talk) with 2b-3c4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。样子的。wonder =want to know,后跟后跟who,w

40、hat, why, where 等引导的宾语从句，还有表示等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉觉得奇怪，惊奇得奇怪，惊奇”wonder 还可做名词，还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才奇观，壮观，奇才”Its a wonder . 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是Its no wonder. .不足为奇不足为奇2b-3c考例考例:-Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.- Thanks. I wonder _A. who that letter was fromB. who was from that letterC. who was that letter fromD. who from that letter was考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹）奇迹） of the 2b-3c5. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。enjoy做做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。动词，后加名词，代词