苏州大学文学概论课程上学期试卷（1）（共四页）

1、. 苏州大学现代西方文学理论与批评课程试卷 共3页 考试形式 开 卷2006年6月 院系 年级 专业 学号 姓名 成绩 一、 翻译并阐述（30分），先将下列英文翻译成中文，再阐述其理论观点。 What I am saying, of course, is that the meaning of poetry is its “tension”, the full organized body of all the extension and intension that we can find in it .The remotest figurative significance that we

2、 can derive does not invalidate（使无效） the extensions of the literal statement. Or we may begin with the literal statement and by stages develop the complications of metaphor: at every stage we may pause to state the meaning so far apprehended, and at every stage the meaning will be coherent. 二、 翻译并阐述

3、（30分），先将下列英文翻译成中文，再阐述其理论观点。In this way, goaded on by the id, hemmed by the superego, and rebuffed（拒绝） by reality, the ego struggles to cope with its economic task of reducing the forces and influences which work in it and upon it to some kinds of harmony; and we may well understand how it is that we

4、 so often cannot repress the cry: ”Life is not easy.” When the ego is forced to acknowledge its weakness, it breaks out into anxiety; reality anxiety in face of the external world, normal anxiety if face of the superego, and neurotic anxiety in face of the strength of the passions in the id.三、 翻译并阐述

5、（40分），先将下列英文翻译成中文，再阐述其理论观点。The type of interpretation here proposed is more satisfactorily grasped as the rewriting of the literary text in such a way that the later may itself be seen as the rewriting or restructuration （重构）of a prior historical or ideological subtext, it being always understood th

6、at the “subtext” is not immediately present as such, not some common-sense external reality, nor even the conventional narrative of history manuals（手册）, but rather must itself always be (re) constructed after the fact. The literary or aesthetic act therefore always entertains some active relationship with the Real: yet in order to do so, it cannot simp