初二英语知识点上册总结大全定义.docx

1、初二上 UnitlUnlt3重点短语Il.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.(he same as 7.(he rvxull of Sjunk food 9.gel good grades lO.sec a denlisl 11 .have a beahhy habit12.bc stressed out 3.a luiancvd diet 14.for example 15.at tlw momeni I6.be sorry (o do sth 17.go bi

2、ke riding I S.takc walks=go for walk 19.takc a vacation 2O.plan to do sth 21 .western country 22.(akc sth with sb 23.depend on 24,host family 25.hardly ever 6.usk sb about slh 27.get back to school S.a bahixre of 29.kiiid of一. 考点归纳：孝点 /. want sb to do Uh SSMA 干某事His father wants him (become Xin acto

3、r.考点25的用法:1) .try todo sih尽力干某事He tries(cat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2) .lry nul to du slh E力不干其事We try<ik)t lei) my icacbcr down.3) .try one'sbesuodoslh耳菜人最大努力某事We should try our bcM(study) all subjects.4) 词ill： ity on 试穿 have a ity试，试3.although 的用法:although .though引导让步状语从句.“

4、BP便,虽然J 不健与but连用.但可与yet. still连用. 考(点.finish doing slh完毕干某，I will Gnish(work X>ut lhe ptobleni in anoilier two minutes.夸点5.c(tn V wait to do sth迫不及持i6干某事i can't wait(opcn)thc TV when 1 get home.考点6.drcidc庙用弥1 Ldccide to do sth决定干某事2) .dccide not do sth 决定不架事.dccidc on doing Mh 决定干某 H3) .司义词组：

5、make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do slh = decide (o do sthHe has dockkd (o leave for Wuhan .=He hasulo leave for Wuhan.=He hasup histo leave for Wuhan.7,p!an to do sth 方案干某尊She is panning(take la vaciition in Shanghai next month .考点S.lhink about doin slh考虑干某,He thought about(go >

6、to Beijing on vacation.孝点9go + Z”g的用法:go fishing go bouling go xkuling go shopping go hiking go xka(dKKirding渗点 10.切型:泌 + adj for/of th to do xlh同义句：I ).ifs +adj +for sb -to do sth = To do sth + be *adj%dj 十。f sbdo sth - Sb +be +adj + m do MhIt is very friciklly of you to help inc.«friendly cd

7、help me. h*s ver>* hard for you to woil out lhe nwlh pnihkm .=out iIk math problem is very hard for you.八年缓上 Cnit4.Unit6重点短语：I .take the subway 2如1 over/around the world .be diflcrcnt from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a testgo to (be doctor=scc a doctor 7.havc u piano lesson 8.thc day after to

8、morrow 9.kccp qukt .'be quiet10 e over to 11 .be free=have lime 12.in some ways l3.l<M>k (he same I4.in commetn 15.dolhe sanw things as sb.l6.usc sth to do sth I7.bcgin with 18.in one*s free lime I9.the bin /train /subway station20.anothcr time 21.means of transportation22.41 kinds of 23.d

9、cpcnd on24.go to concert 25.keep quiet26.primary school二.考点GW：岑点/.有关交渔工只的同义句:1) .(akc the train to . -goto .by traintake the bus to .go to .by bits.fly to .= go to . by plaiic .airwalk to . = go to .on fixxride a bike to . go to . by bikeMy uncle went to New York Iasi week .Mv uncleNew York last wee

10、k .为自L有关花费时间的句型'I ).h -Hakes 的.时间do Mh2).sb. * spend 时闾on sih <in doing sih >.11 took me half an hour to wort: it out.Ihalf an hourit out.考点3.表示两地相距着多远:A +bc 距离 +from +B = It's +W 肉Hrom A十 to B.It is five minutes' walk from my home to school. = 1(me five minutes toco school.考>点

11、4Jeair Jeavc for, leavr .for.1) eaN*地点离开某".lcavx? for +地点“祯往某地=go to *某地2) .lcavx?+Jtk+for*M地“离开某地前往某地“Mr wang arc going l<> Beijing lomurrow .=Mr wang areBeijing tomorrow.多点5. a II.not = not all “并与都'局部否认注：not与all .'both /every“连用构成局f®否认。Not all hird« can fly . - birds

12、can fly , some can't.考戒6.the number of/a number ofI ).a number of 许多=a lot of -'many .number 前可用 large /small 来修怖，a larcsmall number of .作主语时,调语用复敛.2).thc number of ft作主ifi时.布语用单敷.A large number of tourisls(co<nc )toMiHinUin lai every)ear .The number of the scudcnu in our clau.(be ) 60.考点

13、 7.sick / ill用在系动fil之后作我语.2).sick既可以放在系劫诃之后作表语也可放在名诃之前作定语.She w心because of hard work .Thebov coughed cerriblv .肴点&哀示&，芯谱求某人标事1) . W<niJd you like to do sth ?2) .Couid you please du sth ?3) .Will .'Would you please do sth ?4) .Can you do sth ?#4# 9.M buxy1) . be busy with sth .忙 f某事2)

14、.bc busy doing sth 忙于干某事3) .bc busy 的反义诃ifl be free 7 have timeI am busy lomomjw ,= I= Itime .考点 lO.whole/allD.wbolc -ttW于冠河.物主代诃或其他Ri定诃之后.all位于限定诃之筋2)-般不修怯不可数名诃，all改可慌怖可数名词也可修饰不可数名词.He su)ed at lM>me all tl)e MernconHe stayed at homeafternoon.孝点 H.however/buihowever-»而，可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开.而bi

15、n不用退号隔开.He u very busy, he always Kelps me.A. and B. f C. bui D. however为戚 12.moU of / moUD.moMMihe妄数名词“中的大多ST2>.most+发散名河“大多敖的.*the students arc clever.Modems arc clever.考点 lA.beal / win /meh.bcai:打败 徉面接败的人或对象beat sb2) .win:顾 后而接比葬的_E程(race . game. match . prize .)3) .l(»c:输Iwc to sb输论某人kxs

16、c slh Wl f某物Their team beat ours Their teamthe match .» Our ceam(Iwiis.书点N.doyou think作为插入语1) .位15；放在斑问词之后2) .沿序，后面的句子用陈遂句由序.Do you think ? Who is ik man over there ?«do you think the manover (here ?考点15.*见的不可致名诵:weather wotk fbod news advice intbrnuiion fun music paper weather! we arc goi

17、ng to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考节 I6.ajfordI Kafford 常"j 情态动词 can . can't, could, couldn't 连用.aHord后面接名伺或代词不定时2) .同义句：can't atYord to do sth = sb don't Xdocsn*! have enough money 2 do sih .The book is very expensive .1 can't afford to buy

18、 it = 1 don't haveto buy it.考点 17.listen to /hear hound.lisien to.仔细倾听 拓调听的过程1) .hcar.听到、听见 强道听的结果.sound 系动词“听犯来.”后面接形容诃面sound like*名词I her bui couldiKMhing .II imcrcsting.孝点 18.句型/ not as .Mas.not$.«$之间耍用原级1) .同义句:A + not as/sk).as +B»A+形容诃的反义诃的比较级+(han + B=B+形容词的比较级+ (han +ATbm i、not

19、 as tall as I =Tom isI.I amTom .This book is no< as expensive as thal one .=This book is llun(ha( one.That book isthan this book .八年ia (上)Umt7.Vmt9重点短语：I .turn on/ off /upr down 2.cut up 3.mix up4,o. 5.add. co. 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.Uikc a cUiss/ have a class

20、 lO.lcep kite 11.go for a drive 12.on my next ofT I3.in my opinion 14.in lhe fulurv IJ.frve (ime I6.be b<im 17.ice skating 18.a piece of mux»c I9.win first prize 20.major in 21 .one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.takc a pliota'pluMos 24.gci one's autograph 25.havc a yard sale26.gct wet

21、 27.have u pany 28 jii (he age of 29.becausc of 3O.at the same (ime考点e：号点1.finally的同义诵面:finally = al last = in the endFiniilly be came up with ;in idea .=he came up with an idea .he came up with an idea.2. tuni on /open 的区别;Murn cm :指翻开水流，煤气，电灯电视,收音机等电器的开关.2.opcn：指关若的门.富.祈了翻升.Pkascthe door.The boy(h

22、e computer (o pliiy garner hsl night.考点3仙心的区别:I .into «示,到里面去".进入到某空间里.IW于动恣介诃.2.in表示"在里面”.在某一空间或ffilHZ内。域于部恣介词.Then: i nothinglbe blender .He put his bookshis backpack and left.考点"如.to. .的同义句:too.to.= noi.enough to . = so.that.He is so young that he can，go to school 'He isn&

23、#39;tto go schoolHe younggo to school.The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isn'tto carry -The box uheavywecanyjl.身点S.SIed的成句:called = named = with (he name (of)!X> y<xi know lhe girl called Ka<e ?=Do y ou know lhe gill Kate ?Do you know the girl(of)Katc ?考点 6.see sb do sth % se

24、e sb doing sth 的区别xee南do slh :看见某人做了某！Jf1. scc sb doing sth见某人正在世某事The teacher sawibc Mudents(read) English Mien he came in .Look! Can you mx the girl(dunce) under the tree ?注：类fcl的动词有：hear .watcii .nmicc 3 . gJiff一时翁带上1 often notice him go home alone .He is noticedhome alone.6. al the age of 的同义句:a

25、t the age of - when sb wa were .He began io learn English when be was four.=He began to learn Englishfour.考点 S.take pari in /join 的区别:Make part tn表示参加某项活动.运动.事件加着垂必调以主人翁的姿恣或在活动中负有责任而参 2H.2.join表示参加JH税，团体.党汲而成为其中一员.注：join sb in.表示“参与某人的活动之中Helhe Pany in 1987.Can you come andus in the game ?TXvcnly st

26、udentN from our clasxdw sports meeting last week.襟点9.句型，Sbthe first /last one (person) +ro do sth某人地第一个或殷后一个干某,Women and children arc ibe first (take J to safely .lO.berause / because of 的区蹴1 .because后Of接从句(除wtwrt从句之外).2.becauseof后面接名伺、代词、名词性短语、whai从句.He didn't go to ibe party because he was ill

27、.He didn't go to the partyhis.She was very angn*what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. wilh考岌H.kecp的用法:I .keep，adj表示保持某种状志Keep. The baby is sleeping Z.keep -Kbi'slhii示使某入保持某种状态We muse keep our classroom.2. kccp doing sih .表示不连续地持续做某事或一直愀某忆It kept(rain) ull night.3. keep on doing sih表

28、示反复做某轧He kepi on(makc)ihc same mistakes.4. kccp -Kb +doing sth表示让某人一A做某事He kept us(wail )fbr an hour .5. keep sb from doing sth 表示Ifi止某入干某尊 stop sb (from )doing Mh prevend sb (from Xk>ing sih.Because of (he heavy rain . we could go (o school.= The heavy rainus fromto school.考点”的用法:l. 伺性转换：visitvi

29、sitorThere arc many(visit )in the park on May s Day .2.i4fi I ).bc on a visit to +某地=visit 某地2).one first vi&il (o +某地 次示某人第一次吞观某地He is visiting China .= He isto China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注：(nivcl to + 某地Have)ou traveled to Shanghai ?BMlive / living 的区别I .olive指活的.现存的、有活力的，常作表膏，也可

30、放在名词或代诃之后作后JI定语.Hiving ftj活若的、现行的、说存的.可作表沿，也可放在名词前作定涪He thinks he is the happiest nun.Thepeople must remember the dead.八年级上 LnitlO.-4Jnitl2一重点短语，I .grow up Z.somcwherc intercMing 3.a year or (wo / one or two years4.make money 5.savc money 6.more (han = over 7.play xpwrts 8-kccp li<9municate wilh

31、. lO.iake out I l.do lhe diUies 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make【bebed I5.living room16.gcl a ride = get sb a ride )7.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work onl9.Uikc sb fora walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the countr)* /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.(he price of 24 puler progra

32、mmer25.uke acting lesson 26.3 parl-linw job 27.play an ins(mn>enl2X.niakc the soccer rcan)29.Ncw Year*s resolution SO.swecp (Ik Iroor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes二.考点6trt：考疫Lexercite的用法:I. 作名诃讲，D.作-运动、训练、锻炼” VI.为不可数名名2).作“缘习.习职,体操(常用夏数形式)” 为可数名诃.You sboukl lake imnvand dnnk

33、more water.We do morningevery day ,but we don't do eye.2. 作动讨讲：费炼、运动The old man always(exercise )cvcry day.2. borrow/ lend /keep 的区别:I .borrow:对主语而言，表示“他进，词迅：borrow sb sth = boirow sth from sb2.1cnd:对主语而古.表示“借出“Hffl： lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3. keep：借多长时间词泌keep *sth for + 段时由注i borrow / lend的

34、延埃性沏词是：keepMay I(hemyou 'Z=Could youthemme ?How long can Ithe book ?A.lend B.borrow C.kocp考节3S的用法:Lask sb for sth :向某人要某物1 often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about sth.向某人询问某轧May I ask you 我bou【be accident ?3sk sb sth.何某人某物Muy 1 ask you some questions ?4. ask sb to do slh .叫卖人干某事ask sb not

35、do sthMy father often asks me(noi play)computer games.考点4.pricf的用法:Lprice的修饰词为high，low.注：价格有上下.物品有资败.花次有多少，The trouwn» art expensive .= The price of the irvuscn;.= The troiKcn*me.2.血何价格的句型：Whai's the price of .?How much is /arc.?How much does it coM ?考点S.enough的用法:enough修饰名何时.可置于名何前而或后面。修饰形容河或副诃时.只可放在形容伺或副词的后面, I have enough money /money enough to buy (be book.= Ito buy <he book.He K so (all (lvi( he can ivch the apple .He isk> reach the apple .下点6,英语中的做用法,在英