初二英语短语大全参照.docx

1、Because初中英语数材中共出现近50。个词粗.其中有一局初为常用词粗,要求能熟缘is用.1. 在学习中，段注意诃俎的枳M.特别要注意介诃诃虹和短语动诃的枳SR.2. 对同定词坦的意义，切不可S!文生义,用如，动诃look(SJ意为眷",但look after 照利 * . look up (a word in a dictionary)id典中)查找(单词)”.4*十分汁:意固定诃组中冠诃的使用.有时冠词可引尽词.义的变化.例如.g。the school总为.I-. 学'，而 go to the school Vfll学校甲.、' ；take place 急为&q

2、uot;发生”，而 take the place 页:为-取 代",右些词ifl中须用冠词，而为一些那么不用。例如，in the evening, at night.-、动词词坦(包括坦ifi动词)、介词词组和其他词ill()ih be构成的词组(be就是am are is)1) be backln.out 回来/在骐外出2) be at hom&'work 在家/上班3) be good at sth /doing sth 善于.擅长于4) be careful of 留神.注依，仔细 takeca倍 ol 照财 took after5) be covered wi

3、th 被81；&6) be ready for sth 为作好拊备7) be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8) be Interested in 对有兴趣9) be bom 出生10) beon在进媛.在上泌.(灯)完着H)be able to do sth.能够做12) be afraid of sth(to do sth. that.)害怕.(不敢做恐怕.)13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的勺14) be pleased (with)对.就到快乐(港怠)15) be famous for以而若名b« famous as作为蔓名的16) be

4、strict in (with)(对工作、对人)产格要求17) befrom来1什么地方人18) be hungry.'lhirsty/lired tft fWT/K T19) be worried about 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (北常)成有做21) be covered with 被所霞 22) be in (great need ol (很)盂要23) be in trouble 处 7 困境中24) be glad to do sth.很快乐St.25) be late foriB 到26) be made of (from)由制成27) b

5、e satisfied with 对:出到满也 satisfy28) be free空闲的.有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧能在床30) be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)(二)住 come、do、get, give, go, have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send, take、 turn, play $劫诃构成的词组1) come back I可来2) c(xne down F 来3) co<ne in 诳入，4) come on快，尤吧.跟我来5) come out 出来6) co<ne out ot 从出来

6、7) come up 上来8) come from 来自9) do one's lesson&'homeworit 保功课/回家作业Wldo more speakrng/reading 做I 怏动“J/朗波11) do one's (就是 my your 等等)best 尽力+to do sthdo some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)?；?；西(做坂菜，读点书，大扫除)12) do a good deed good deeds)做一件好事(他好事I4)do morning exercises 做早操15>do

7、 eye exercises 位眼保姓操16)do well in在.某方面干得好I7>get up 起身I8>get everything ready 把 PJ 都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for)为作好冲务get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)2i>get back 返回22)get rid of除掉,去除23>get in进入.收集24)get on.'off 上7下车25>get to f!itget there到位那里26) give sb. a call 绐打28>give a talk

8、 作报告29>give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(拳行钢岑音乐会)30>give back臼还，送回31) givesome advice on 绘一整忠告32give lessons to 给上 iR33) give in 屈服give up 放弃34) givo sb. a chance 给一次时机36>give a message to sb 给一个 u 信37) go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to the cinema 看电影39>go to bed 捶觉(make the be。戡理床铀)40)go to s

9、chool (college)上学上大学)41>go to (the) hospital 去医院看耕42>go over过-诅. 心H go over to 朝走去43)go fishing,skating,swimmlng'shopplng 去钩鱼 /滑冰/游泳/买东西44>go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45>go round顺便去.绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出(ft 步48) go on (doing)继续(做)49) go on with one's work ftt犊某人的_

10、63; 作50) go upstairs，downstairs 上/下楼51 )(the lights) go out (灯)烷了52) have a lesson (lessonsya meeting I.课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match)举行场足球(iS 球)赛54) have delation 听 g55) have a try 试一试56) have a qood. wonderful time 玩得很快乐57) have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a re

11、port (talk) on 听一车关于的报告59) have a alass Qf water (a cud of tea)喝 杯札(-杯茶)60) have breakfast'lunch/supper 吃早坂/午坂,度坂61) have a meal (throe meals)吃一段饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早坂吃面包和牛奶6 (4)have have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 成燃66) have a cough (a coW)咳嗽

12、(堵H)67) have a look (at)看-，看68) havd a rest (a break)休恩会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swimMalk 游泳/畋步71) have sports进履体育锻炼72) have a sports (meeting)开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人)做74) have a test-an exam 测笠传试75) have an idea 有 了 个主意76) had better do sth, (not do sth.)景好做(景好不要做)77) have a

13、 word with 与诙几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面布助 帮助做79) help oneself to some chicke<Vfishmea1 诸随便吃点她/f"肉 Help yourself 诺随便80>help each other 互相帝助81) keep up with sb跟上不落后于82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) kee。sb. dolna sth, 使一宜做84>keep one's diary idHid85) make a noise (a

14、 lot of noise, much noise, noises)I 分咕杂,响声)86) make a living 迎生87) make sb. do sth,迫使某人做88>make faces (a face)揪如脸89) make friends (with)与交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes)犯精误91) make room/space for 给腾出饱方92) make a sentence (sentences)with HI造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from«'of 由制成95) b

15、e made in在地方制造96) look out of (outside) ii外看(f?外面)97) look up a word (in th。dictionarv) 杏字典98) look up往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，肥顾 take care of100) look for 寻找101) look like看上去像102) look fine.'Well/tired<vorried 若起来H色好/安能俄去/忧虐103) look out留神，小心104) lookon .as.把当作对待105) look around 物四周看106) l

16、ook at矜君W7)puton穿上(衣米)，液上伽子).上演(戏剧)108) put up建造.搭起.牡起.举也 张帖109) put into使遇入.端入110) d5 one's heart into 全神赏注于111) put.down.把放下112) o.把母成113) set up竖起，建起114) set off出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为树立典范117) send for派人去请(叫)118) send out放出，发出1l9end up把.往上送，发射120take one's adv

17、ice 蚯从,某人劝告121) take out案出.取出122) take down 京下123) take place 发生 happen124) take one's place 坐的座位.代替某人职务 takc the place of Mv malh teacher sick so mv Chinese teachef take lh。 Eace of her.125) take a waWv'rest 故步/休息126) take it easy 引紧张128|take sth.with sb 的身带七129) take sb. to a park'Lond

18、on for one's holidays 带某人去公E/伦敦唆股130) take care of关心，照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at /i fi (JK 后看 K)132) take an exam 密加考试133) take away 京走134(take back 枚网.带回I35>take hold of 抓住.136) take off脱下(衣，帽，粹等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)ioin inoutside sports138) take photos 拍照139

19、|take some medicine 服药l40)take a bus-train, boat1 ft公共汽车，火丰/船141）turn on the light开，建开（电灯，收音机等）142）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）radio143) tum in交出，上交hand in上交144) sth o. sth 变成145) tum toSIH,转向146) tum down (把音量)调低147) tum.over 把.U 过来148) plav basketball 打球，football 蹈足球，volloyball 打排球 tonnlsMabl。tenni

20、s149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin)弹锢号(拉小提号)151 )play with snow 玩挥152) plaY a lok。(on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词姐153) think over 仔细考虑 think of think about154) arrive at/in a place 到ii某处155) eat up吃完，吃光156) dowellin在干徊好 be good at157) enioy doing sth, like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158) flnd out发现.

21、奁出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，啪充160) stop doinq sth. 停顷做其事161 )stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) bold up举起164) hurry up赴快.快点165) enter for报名参加166) laught at 笑167) beusedto 习惯于168) usedt。过去常常169) wake .up 唤般170) workout 算出二、动词坝语、介词短语和其他词组1) askfor向要讷来2) ask tor leave 谙假3) send for派人去物叫)4)

22、 pay for付的款5) wa» for 等候6) thank for 为感谢7) at>oloqize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人抱款8) look for 寻找9) <e3ve.for离开去10) falloff 趺落11) catch cold 若凉.伤凤12) catch ud with 赶上13) agre« with sb.费成，同意某人的章见14) filled.with 把.装满 full of15) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某耶16) talk about 诙论thmk about号 tg17) worr

23、y about 担忧look after 原料18) run after追H职在后面职read after 踉ift19) smile at 对依笑knock at door Window 融(门、窗)20) shout at对大喊(嚷)throw away 扔捶21) work hard at 努力做wait in line 排队等候22) change .into.变成29Xurry into.匆忙诅入30) run into.跑进hear of 听说31) thmk of 认为catch hold of 抓住32) instead of代替hand in交上来33) stay In be

24、d卧祠在床hear from收到来信34) at one。立刻at last 最后35) atnrsl起先，首先at the age of.在岁时36) atHwendof. 在之末at th。bginninQ of. 在之初37) at the foot of.在归下at the same time【司时38) at nighVnoon在夜里/中午wlth one*s help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的街助39) with the help of.在的帮助下wi1h a smile 而带笑容40) with one's own eyes 案眼而见after a while li了一会

25、儿41) from now on从现在起from then on 从那时起 过去时42) for example 例如far away from drug 远高毒品43) from rrwming till night 从 F到晚by and by 不久44) by air mad得航空邮件by ordinary mail 奇平信45) by the way顺便说一下by the window 在说边46) by the end of.到底为止littte by little 逐渐地47) in all 忘共in fact事实上48) in one's twentie&'

26、;lhirties 在某人二(三)十几步时 twentyin a hurry 匆忙49) in the middle of 任中间in no time (in a minute)立刻.很快50) ln time (on time) 及时(按酎)in pubJic公众，公开地51) in order to 为了in (ront of 在恭面 behind under on in74in the sun在阳光下in the end fit 后，终 f finally75) in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次78>of course 当然79)a bii (of) 有一点儿80>a lot of 许多 lots of81 >on one's way to 某人在去的路上82) on foot步行.走路a talk on space,个关于 太空的tfi 占83) on the other hand 另一方面85>aVon the weekend 在周末86on the left (right)在左(右)边87>on the other side of 在另边88>on the radio通过收&机(无级电播送)to one's joy使快乐的是89) to one's surprise使惊讶的