14级A班四六级模拟题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014级A班四六级模拟题（4）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Displaying Wealth Online. You should write at least 120 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A 1. A. The womans taste is strange. B.

2、 The weather here is very hot.C. She enjoys staying here. D. She can stand the hot food.2. A. He enjoys being a superstar. B. He is afraid of the public. C. He feels a bit sick of it. D. He wants to be more famous.3. A. Seller and buyer. B. Driver and policemanC. Doctor and patient. D. Boss and secr

3、etary.4. A. Buying a new air conditioner. B. Switching off the air conditioner.C. Repairing it immediately. D. Employing one to fix it.5. A. She got hurt in an accident last week. B. She will go to see a doctor next week. C. She has black and blue in her ankle. D. She doesnt worry about her ankle.6.

4、 A. A young salesman. B. A professional designer. C. A house painter. D. A clergy man.7. A. In a cinema.B. At the womans house. C. At the mans house. D. Outside their dormitory.8. A.$10.05. B. $15. C. $20.10. D. $22.11.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. At 8:30

5、. B. At 6:30 C. At 8:10. D. At 10:00.10. A. They will go to the reception desk to ask.B. They will be found by the announcement. C. They will see a placard when theyre out. D. They will ask other people for help.11. A. Mr. Schmitt and his colleague are new comers. B. The flight would delay 20 minute

6、s due to the weather. C. The woman pays attention to every detail beforehand. D. The man doesnt want to follow the womans requirements.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A. He is going to board a flight soon. B. He is booking a seat in an airport. C. He is looki

7、ng for the seat in a plane. D. He is making a reservation for his boss.13. A. Wednesday, September 14. B. Monday, September 12.C. Tuesday, September 13. D. Thursday, September 15.14. A. Because theres no available seat. B. Because the man wants to change the time. C. Because Tuesday is a nice day. D

8、. Because the man has another plan.15. A. It flies to Boston in less than two hours. B. The service of Flight 802 is very good. C. There is no seat available for the man.D. It costs him $176 as to a direct flight.Section BDirections: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of eac

9、h passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. The mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passa

10、ge one Questions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. Call the fire department first.B. Collect your favorite belongings.C. Call “Fire” to warn your family members.D. Jump from the window as soon as possible.17. A. Stay in bed and wait for help. B. Roll out of bed and onto the f

11、loor. C. Jump out of bed and run away. D. Roll out of bed and stand on the floor.18. A. When you are in bed. B. When you see the fire start. C. before you leave the burning building.D. After you leave the burning building.Passage two:Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A

12、. To achieve high marks in study. B. To develop their own interests. C. To be responsible for their parents. D. To discover subjects outside class.20. A. Because there are too few rules.B. Because there are too many rules. C. Because they hate to take part in activities.D. Because theyre afraid to m

13、ake mistakes.21. A. Teachers show little interest in open education. B. Most traditional teachers support open education.C. Many teachers quite enjoy open education. D. Some traditional teachers do not like open education. Passage three:Questions 22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22

14、. A. It is a treatment created recently by some doctors. B. It was once a pattern to cure diseases successfully. C. It is evolving for a group of ancient doctors treatment. D. It is based on doctors scientific observation and analysis.23. A. Ancient people regarded natural cures economical.B. Natura

15、l cures can also be called folk medicine.C. Herbs were used in natural cures to cure sickness by educated people.D. Natural cures were less successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.24. A. Because they can make new friends there. B. Because they can see the holy man they respect. C. Because t

16、he atmosphere there is quiet and attractive. D. Because it will relieve their depressed feeling.25. A. Comparing three types of patients. B. Illustrating the importance of medicine.C. Describing different braches of medicine. D. Showing the crucial role the religion plays.Section C:Directions: in th

17、is section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is

18、read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary 26 in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions

19、 by 27 and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to 28 the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to 29 difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises 30 as particularly expression of delight, wor

20、ry, friendliness, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the babys 31 to communicate, they can hardly 32 early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their store. Thi

21、s self-imitation 33 thoughtful imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thu

22、s the use, at say seven months, of “mama” as a 34 for his mother cannot be 35 as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage wi

23、th ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on

24、 Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36-45 are based on the following passage. Want a longer life? Visiting the sick, feeding the hungry and chairing that 36 no one else wants to touch are morally admirable but b

25、eing selfless can also be good for both body and soul.A new review of the health effects of volunteering found that helping others on a 37 basis like serving food in a soup kitchen or reading to the blind can reduce early death rates by 22%, compared to those in people who dont 38 in such activities

26、.The review, which included 40 studies and was published in BNC Public Health, also revealed that volunteers benefit from reduced rates of depression and an increased sense of life 39 and well being doing good, it seems, made them feel good. “Our review shows that volunteering is 40 with improvement

27、s in health,”lead author Dr. Suzanne Richards of the University of Exeter Medical School in England said in a statement.Helping others probably benefits health by increasing social contact and reducing loneliness, which another review found to be a dangerous as smoking in 41 to high blood pressure,

28、heart attacks, etc. In contrast, socializing with friends and family which volunteer work promotes 42 the risk of felling sick of the serious illness of mind.But taken too extremes, even being selfless can be too 43 of a good thing. Some studies suggested that people who sacrificed in order to care

29、for family members could become less healthy both emotionally and 44 , since they are frequently overwhelmed with conflicting responsibilities. The same can be true for other types of volunteering, if the activities start to become a 45 rather than a relief.A. physically B. involve C. success D. low

30、ers E. much F. regular G. burden H. comparing I. committeeJ. satisfaction K. associated L. frequent M. psychologically N. contributing O. participateSection BDirections: in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in

31、one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. The Worlds Energy Future Is Not HopelessA) As part of an

32、 institution that is raising the alarm about the future of the planet, you would expect Didier Houssin, director of sustainable energy policy at the International Energy Agency (IEA), to be gloomy. “Scaring people is not always a good strategy,” he says. “Its important to explain that there are solu

33、tions, the future is not hopeless.” He concedes that the situation “is not optimistic”, but “there are some positive examples and we need to learn from them”.B) Some clean technologies are progressing fast, with developments in electric vehicles indicating well for a decarbonised transportation syst

34、em, for example, and people can make a big impact with some simple changes in their lifestyle. But the worlds hunger for energy is still satisfied by coal, says Houssin, and without a more direct switch to greener sources he believes the battle against climate change will be lost within less than a

35、century. More than ever, countries and industry are trapped in uncertainty about how to deal with growing energy demand. According to Houssin, and the Tracking Clean Energy Progress report 2013 published by IEA this spring, we are not on track to avoid the serious consequences of climate change. C)

36、Renewables are doing well, growing more feasible on the large-scale market with some sparkling examples of innovation, particularly in wind and photovoltaics (光电的), but they will not be enough to turn the tide as coal consumption continues to rise, says Houssin, especially in emerging economies. To

37、explain the problem, the IEA produced three possible situations of global warming that show the link between energy policy and future rises in average global surface temperature of 2,4 and 6. By modeling the trends in world wide energy consumption, assessing how much we produce and comparing it with

38、 our needs, the analysts suggest what we can do to keep global warming under the limit of two degrees. “The present world energy system is still not compatible with a two degree situation,” Houssin admits. “ We are probably somewhere between the 4 and 6 degree. We use the situation to make it clear

39、that to reduce our impact on climate and environment we need to rethink policies and the industrial system” D) So far, the worst mistake has been to underestimate the role of emerging economies as contributors to the rise in global emissions. Houssin explains how the IEA has developed an index to as

40、sess the carbon content of the global energy supply. The emerging portrait is frustrating: “Despite all the progress that has been made in renewables, the index remains flat for the 1990s,”he says. In other words, the development of clean energy technologies hasnt been enough to make up growing ener

41、gy demand in countries such India. “ The average unit of energy which is being produced today has the same carbon intensity as 25 years ago, and the reason is that coal continues to dominate growth in power generation in emerging countries,” sys Houssin. Coal-based power generation “has by far outwe

42、ighed the growth form non-fossil energy sources. That has been the case for the last 10 years. And if we look at what happened over the last two years coal has increased by 6%.”E) Publicized as one of the major successes in decarbonising industrial economies, shale (页岩) gas is not a sufficiently cle

43、an energy source and has come on stream too slowly, says Houssin. It has been a key factor for lowering emissions in the US, but remains only a short-term solution. “Despite all the talking about it, shale gas is not happening yet outside of northern America, and it is note enough to meet our long-t

44、erm goal of a decarbonised power system,” he says. F) Houssin is putting his hope in a sharp decline of carbon emission by 2050, to avoid warming of up to 6. “We see a future where the power system is almost entirely decarbonised,” he says, “and this doesnt mean that we only rely on renewables. Much

45、 can be achieved by implementing electric vehicles, for example. We should also invest more in carbon capture and storage, because a fair amount of CO2 will always be there and needs to be removed form the atmosphere.” G) Renewable technologies will play a great role in Houssins map of a future deca

46、rbonised world: “In our best situation, renewables would represent about 57% of total power generation. So we are not seeing a future energy system 100% based on renewables, but they would give a much bigger contribution than today.”(H) Solar and wind power generation have grown by more than the IEA

47、 anticipated. For instance, global solar photovoltaic generation grew by more than 40% last year compared with 2011 and wind energy by almost 20%. “These are huge numbers,” says Houssin. In the IEAs best case, wind and solar would each account for 14% of overall power generation.(I) Although the IEA

48、 doesnt factor the impact of potential technological breakthroughs into its projections, Houssin believes that innovation will be needed to make the available technologies more competitive and effective. But he maintains that the ultimate potential for change lies in people. “The awareness about cli

49、mate change is growing, because weve started to see it happening, as natural disasters tend to multiply, for example. The problem is that over the last years the economic crisis became more serious, and people have tended to focus on problems such as unemployment, low salaries, and energy bills.(J)

50、But the outlook will be poor without a long-term vision that encompasses changes in individuals behaviour. “Better energy management also means less consumption and lower bills. Choosing a bike instead of a car saves emissions and its good for your pocket.” Once people have realized how much of a di

51、fference small changes in their daily routine can make, “then there will be a way out”.46. The use of solar and wind power has grown quickly in recent years.47. To explain the problem, the IEA illustrated the effect on global surface temperature with a case study.48. In India, the development of cle

52、an energy technologies hasnt been enough to offset growing energy demand.49. Renewable sources would account for about 57% of total power generation in the future.50. Peoples awareness and behavior are the most important factors in the hopeful future of the worlds energy.51. Choosing a bike instead

53、of a car benefits our environment as well as our pocket.52. Houssin thinks we will lose in the battle against climate change within less than 100 years if we continue to depend on coal without turning directly to greener sources.53. Didier Houssin thinks the worlds energy future is not rosy, but not

54、 hopeless.54. The rise of surface temperature can be largely avoided by various decarburizing measures.55. Shale gas is a clean energy source but it is not enough to meet long-term goal of a decarbonised power system Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed

55、 by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage

56、For a while, working from home was the fashionable corporate benefit. Best Buy got hot press for its Results Only Work Environment in which corporate employees could work anytime, anywhere. The federal government embraced telecommuting arrangements, in part for the ability to regroup in emergencies,

57、 and several studies showed that telecommuting had upsides for memorizing and performance.Yahoos new CEO, Marissa Mayer, acknowledged that “people are more productive when theyre alone,” but also claimed “theyre more collaborative and innovative when theyre together. Some of the best ideas come from pulling two different ideas together.” The notion of innovation via encounters is gaining popul