高考英语总复习3-2Language练习牛津译林

1、I.单项填空1. （2012年杭州模拟）Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatment.A.pickupB.comeuC.keepupD.makeup解析：句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后好转。pickup好转，恢复；compup走上前来，发芽，发生；keepup保持；makeup编造，弥补，化妆，构成。故A项符合句意。答案：A2. Shewasbannedfortwoyearsbecauseshedrovethecarafterdrinking.A.drivingB.todriveC.fromdriv

2、ingD.withdriving解析：ban禁止，取缔；可用于bansb.fromdoingsth.结构，意为“禁止某人做某事”。题干用的是其被动形式，故选C项。答案：C3. （2012年南京模拟）wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.IfonlyB.WhatifC.AsifD.Evenif解析:句意：倘若我们动一下那儿的那幅画将会怎样？你认为它会看起来更好看些吗？whatif“倘使将会怎样？”符合句意。ifonly要是就好了；asif仿佛，好像；evenif即使，尽管。答案：B4. （2012年湖南六.地市质检）Ther

3、earehundredsofpeopledesperatetoanorphanwhoseparentswerekilledintheearthquake.A.receiveB.educateC.adoptD.abuse解析：句意：有成百上千的人急切地想收养地震中父母双亡的孤儿。receive接收；educate教育；adopt收养；abuse滥用。故C项符合句意。答案：C5. （2012年唐山模拟）lackofinterest,Tomkepttryinghardtocatchupwithothers.A.AlthoughB.InspiteC.ThoughD.Despite解析：句意：尽管缺乏兴

4、趣，汤姆仍继续努力以赶上别人。despite（=inspiteof）“尽管，不管”，为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。although/though也有“尽管”之意，但只能引导让步状语从句。答案：D6. （2012年杭州模拟）OvertwothirdsofthepopulationwerebelievedtohavenotothehealthcareinthewestruralareasinChina.A.aidB.basisC.beliefD.access解析：句意：人们认为，中国西部农村地区三分之二以上的人口享受不到医疗保健。haveaccessto"得以使用"，符

5、合句意。aid帮助；basis基础；belief信念。答案：D7. （2012年杭州模拟）TheAmericaneconomyisstillintrouble,theChineseeconomyisbeginningtopickup.A.whenB.howeverC.whileD.therefore解析：句意：美国经济仍处于困境中，但是中国经济开始好转。while"而，但是”，表示对照、比较，符合句意。when当时候；however然而；therefore因此。答案：C8. （2012年皖南八校联考）Aredskyatnightthatthefollowingdaywillbefin

6、e.A.indicatesB.indicatedC.isindicatedD.tells解析：句意：晚上天空泛红预示明朝天气好。indicate意为“表明或暗示的可能性”，符合题意。B项时态不对，C项语态不对。答案：A9. Theclearskyfineweather.Let'sgoswimming.A.promisesB.wantsC.expectsD.allows解析：考查动词辨析。句意：晴朗的天空预示着好天气。我们去游泳吧。promise可作“使很有可能，预示”讲，其他几项不符合语境。want想要；expect盼望，预示；allow允许。答案：A10. （2012年天锡一中模拟）

7、Ifyouneedhelp,pleasedon'thesitate.一OK.IfIdo”，I'llyoutohelp.A.turntoB.dependonC.askforD.lookfor解析：考查动词短语辨析。答语句意：好的。如果我确实需要，我就指望你来帮忙了。dependonsb.todosth.“依靠，指望某人做某事"，符合语境。若选A项搭配应为turntosb.forhelp;若选C项应为asksb.forhelp;D项lookfor"意为"寻找"。答案：B11. Thoughtsoftheyoungdiffermuchtheol

8、dinanumberofways.A.betweenB.betweenthoseC.fromD.fromthoseof解析：differfrom"与不同”，为固定搭配。在英语中，前后进行比较的对象要一致，故用those代替上文中的thoughts。答案：D12. （2012年淮南模拟）Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnamesthemwhichturnuswalkingadvertisements.A.attachedto;intoB.attachingto;toC.appealedto;intoD.contributedto;to

9、解析：attachto贴在上；appealto吸引；contributeto捐赠，有助于。根据句意可知，应该用attachto,且attachto和brandnames之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词（这里的过分词短语attachedtothem作names的定语）。o.“把变成”，是固定短语。答案：A13. Thecompanyisnowayoungman.A.takingcontrolofB.takingthecontrolofC.underthecontrolofD.undercontrolof解析：句意：公司现在由一个年轻人管理。underthecontrolof&qu

10、ot;被控制着；在的控制下”，符合题意。takecontrolof意为“控制”，不符合句子逻辑。答案：C14. Auniversity<teachers,administratorsandstudents.A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.iscomposeof解析：句意：大学是由教师、管理人员和学生组成的。consist of（ = be made up of=becomposedof）"由组成”。答案：C15. （2012年江西卷）Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

11、A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that解析：考查名词性从句。Itoccurstosbthat.某人突然想起某事。此句型为主语从句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故选Do答案：Dn.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中选出最佳选项。A?（展望）aWhydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworldAsmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertsenvisionday

12、 in the not-too-distant future whenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhoganditlookedlikeagolfcart.Itusedlasers（激光）to"see"indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines

13、someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestprototypeiscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhassensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.

14、Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.MylesandhiscolleagueshopethatrobotslikeCaveCrawlerwillonedaybeusedinrescueoperations."Arobotcouldspeeduptherescueprocessbydoingreconnaissance（侦察），"saysChuckWhittaker,aroboticsengineeratCarnegieMellon."T

15、herobotcangoaheadand,withitssensors,reportwhatithasfoundandwhetheritissafeforhumanstoproceed.”Usingrobotsinrescueoperations,though,isproblematic.Thelasersthatguidetherobotsdon'tworkinsmokyenvironmentssotheengineersatCarnegieMellonhaveand with some success.experimentedwithsonar（声呐）andradarguidanc

16、esystemsSomeexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostrepetitiveanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.16. Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit"inParagraph3probablymeansA.getsangryB.getsshockedC.becomesconfuse

17、dD.becomescheerful解析：猜测词义题。此处是指矿山机器人遇到障碍时会感到困惑，并认真思考，如果问题不能解决时，也会像人一样大发脾气。答案：A17. ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecause.A. itcanmapabandonedminesB. itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC. it'ssmallerthanGroundhogD. ithasarealsenseoflogic解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知最新型的机器人CaveCrawler有一定的逻辑推理能力，这是以前的机器人

18、所没有的。答案：D18. Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A. theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB. robotsintheautomotiveindustrymustbeimprovedC. therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD. robotsinmineswillcostalot解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，专家预测机器人将来在矿山上的作用会同在汽车工业领域的作用一样大，说明矿山机器人的前景非常广阔。答案：A19. Whatcanguidetherobots

19、insmokyenvironments?A. Thelasers.B. Sonarandradarguidancesystems.C. Comnandguidancesystems.D. Imagematchingguidancesystems.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，在充满烟雾的环境中激光无法发挥指挥作用，于是工程师们改用声呐和雷达指挥系统并获得了成功。答案：BBThewebsite“FarmersO"callsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,Jerry

20、MillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo'clockatn

21、ight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite."Youdon'thavetobeafarmertobeon'FarmersO',butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica'sheartland.”YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservi

22、cesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.Somefarmershavealsofoun

23、dlovethroughagroup,SinglesinAgriculture,whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance,butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,“",saystherearemorethan1,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.【语篇解读】乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制，受此启发，专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。20. JerryMillerstarted“FarmersO“inorderto.A. helpfarmersB. supporttraditionsC. understandfarmersD. representfarm