人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案

1、Unit1课内练习答案.（P3 Ex.1） Kinds of FestivalsFestivals of the Dead Festivals to Honour People Harvest FestivalsSpring Festivals Names of Festivals 1.ObonDay of the Dead Halloween2. Dragon Boat Festival Columbus DayFestival to honour Gandhi3. Harvest/Thanksgiving Festivals Mid-autumn festivals4. Spring Fe

2、stivalEaster and related holidays Cherry Blossom Festival Countries1. Japan MexicoSome Western countries2. China USA India3. European and other countries China and Japan4. ChinaSome Western countries Japan2.P3 Ex.2-1.Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who

3、some people believe might return to help or harm living people.3.P3 Ex.2-2.Autumn festivals, are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.4.P3 Ex.2-3.At Spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to ce

4、lebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.5.P3 Ex.2-4.It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life /be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.6.P3 Ex.2-5.The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honor the dead. T

5、he Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to dead. However, there are some differences. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.7.P3 Ex.3Three common things might be from the fo

6、llowing: food, music, entertainment, being with family and friends, dance, lights or fires, remembering events or people.Reasons why they are important to people everywhere: answers will vary. 8.P4 Ex.1danger-dangerous; humor-humorous; couragecourageous;culture-cultural; nation-national; seasonseaso

7、nal;origin-original; product-production; educateeducation;celebrate-celebration; predictprediction9.P4 Ex.2.celebration, religious, Christians, origin, custom, as though, have fun with, belief10.P4 Ex.3.1 look forward to 2 starving3 custom4 Gather5 admire6 Belief7 harvests；harvests8 feast9 tricks10

8、gain, gain 11.P6 Ex.2 Part1Part1:1. Li Mei clothing is too thick and her shoes are not comfortable enough to walk in for a long time.2. Carla suggests that Li Mei change her shoes to something more comfortable, wear some lighter and cooler clothing and also take a hat.12.P6 Ex.2 Part2Part2:3. It is

9、important for them to have water because it is very hot and they will be doing a lot of walking.4. It is difficult for them to hear each other because the music is very loud.5. They plan to meet at the parking lot at 8 oclock because they might get separated in the crowd.13. P7 Ex11 The TV story was

10、 a sad story about lost love-the same situation as Li Fang.2 People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love. 3 Answers will vary.14. Unit1 Workbook 练习答案.（P41 Ex. 2）The main topic of the conversation is about the meaning of Easter and some of its traditional customs. Easter is

11、the Christian festival that celebrates Jesus coming back to life from the dead. Easter customs include making and eating hot cross buns, coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by the Easter Bunny and decorating with lilies.15.P41 Ex. 3.Spring; Christians around the world; story about Jesu

12、s coming back to life; Sunday; hot cross buns, eggs, bunnies, lilies.16.P42 Ex. 1.1 dress up2 turn up3 set off4 took up5 get off6 looked up7 packed up8 make up9 blew up10 put up17.P42 Ex. 2.obvious; sadness; agricultural; in memory of; independence; arrival; feasts; clothing18.P42 Ex. 3.1. The photo

13、 reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.2. For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.3.

14、The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4. When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5. According to experts prediction, he will win the beast actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6. It was obvious that he was trying to

15、hold his breath.7. If you havent got a night parking permission, you cant park your car here.8. The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors arrival in the village one hundred years ago.19.P43 Ex. 1.1. cant (ability)，cant (guessing)2. must (guessing), must (advice/ nece

16、ssity)3. May ( request), may (possibility)4. could (possibility), could (promise) 20.P43 Ex. 2.1. He must be lying!/ He cant be telling the truth!2. I should give the money to her. /I could ask the bus driver to wait a moment. / I might call out to her and tell her to wait. / I would tell the bus dr

17、iver what happened and have him decide.3. May I have a look at it? / Could you get it for me, please? / would you mind getting it for me?21.P43 Ex. 3.1. the curve of a persons hand, between the thumb and the forefinger.2. the numeral 6, written sideways3. the backside of a taxis front passenger seat

18、4. two pencil sharpeners next to each other5. a pencil6. the tip of a straw for drink yogurt7. the points of a pair of scissors8. the middle section of a spoon 22.P45 Ex.2.1. Dogs are used in cold climates because they can run on top of the snow, which horses cant/because they have very thick fur wh

19、ich keeps them warm. They are also very strong/ do not eat grass and grain as horses and cattle do/ can be fed on meat/ do not eat too much.2. (Ss give their own answers.略)3. Probably the canoe race through the ice would be the most dangerous.4. (Ss give their own answers.略)5. (Ss give their own ans

20、wers.略)6. I would wear a thick/warm/coat/jacket/hat/gloves/mittens/boots/underwear/scarf/socks 23.P45 Ex.3.ice sculptures, skiing, skating;ice lantern show, international ice and snow sculpture competitions, ice and snow film festival exhibitions of paintings, calligraphy and photograph, folklore sh

21、ows, ethnic song and dance parties, weddings on an ice-covered riverice sculptures, skiing, skating;snowboarding competition, canoe races, dog-sled races24.P45 Ex.1.1 Mothers Day2 Valentines Day3 Well Dressing Festival 4 Easter5 Cherry Blossom Festival 25.P45 Ex.2.1. Going out to enjoy the beautiful

22、 cherry blossoms.2. Flowers, nuts, seeds and other things.3. Because their clean, white beauty is a reminder of new life.4. To show love to someone special. People might give flowers on Fathers Day, Teachers Day or other special days for the same reason. ( answers will vary; accept any reasonable an

23、swers. )Unit2课内练习答案.（P11 Ex.1.）1 True 3 True2 False. It would take longer than that.4 False. No. It gave them protective food but no energy- giving or body-building food.5 False. His menu gave customers energy-giving food.6 False. He decided to advertise the benefits of his menu! 2.P11 Ex.2.1. Li Ch

24、ang always came to his restaurant so he did not, it meant that something serious had happened to stop him.2. He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her.3. If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu, perhaps his customers would return.3.P11 Ex

25、.3.1. enough protective food2. plenty of energy-giving food3. enough energy-giving food4. plenty of protective food 4.P11 Ex.4.1. Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually was.2. He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.3. Worried, he do

26、es some research to win his customers back. 5.P11 Ex.5.Answers to Question 1 are:Wang Peng will offer more protective food with his meals such as salad. He will cook his food in less oil.He will stop serving ice cream and cola because both of those have too much fat or sugar.Answers to Question 2 ar

27、e:Wang Peng will lose his restaurant.Yong Hui will come to his restaurant and become very angry with him. Yong Huis customers will become so tired they will return to Wang Pengs restaurant.6.P11 Ex.6.Kind of cookingWhat skill it describes1 barbecueCook food on a metal frame over a fire,usually outdo

28、ors2 roastCook something in an oven or over a fire3 stir-fryCook quickly by moving the food around continuously in very hot oil4 fryCook something in hot fat or oil 5 boilCook something in boiling water 7.P12 Ex.1.1 lie 2 get away with 3 raw 4 curiosity 5 customer 6 benefit 8.P12 Ex.2.1 ought to 2 d

29、iet 3 raw 4 balanced 5 energetic 6 slim 9.P12 Ex.3.1 pear; ×cream（fat and all the others are fruit）2 sugar; ×mutton (meat and all the others are energy-giving food) 3 bacon; ×cabbage (vegetable and all the others are meat)4 eggplant; ×strawberry (vegetable and all the others are

30、fruit) 10.P13 Ex.1.Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. (Possibility) By now his restaurant ought to （Possibility） What could have happened? (Possibility)Nothing could be better（Possibility）Something terrible must have happened if (Guessing) Ill help you lose weight (Intention)He could not beli

31、eve his eyes. (Ability)Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. ( Duty) He could not have Yong Hui（Intention）He had better do some research!( Duty)Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food ( Possibility)They would become tired very quickly. （Possibility）he could w

32、in his customers back. (Ability) 11.P13 Ex.2.1 have to; should; shouldnt; neednt; dont have to / neednt/ shouldnt; will2 have to; mustnt 3 ought to; should 12.P14 Ex.2.Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health, so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are

33、 to stay healthy.13.P14 Ex.3.1.Scurvy3.too much rice, noodles, sugar and fat 2.Rickets1. not enough vitamin C3.Obesity2.not enough protein and vitamin D 14.P14 Ex.4.Too much fat and energy-giving food More fruit and vegetablesToo much fruit and too many vegetablesMore meat, fish, cheese and eggs as

34、well as rice and noodles 15.P15 Ex.1.1 She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.2. (a) Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.(b) They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.3. (a) They cooperated s

35、uccessfully in business.(b) They liked each other. 16.P15 Ex.2.shouted, explained, added, admitted 17.Unit2Workbook 练习答案. (P48 Ex.1.) Emma is suffering from anorexia.18.P48 Ex.2.1. She has an orange and a banana for breakfast, a roll for lunch, and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper.2. She is

36、 not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving food.3. He thinks she is too thin.4. She is happy to get the advice on how to eat a more balanced diet. 19.P48 Ex.3.RedButtercheesecreamnutscakesfood fried in fat OrangeBreadnoodlesspaghettiricemeatfisheggstofu GreenAll vegetables ( for example:

37、 potatoes, cabbages, carrots, tomatoes) All fruits (for example: watermelons, apples, oranges, pineapples) 20.P49 Ex.11 curiosity; curious2 Sugary; sugar3 balanced; balance4 limit; limited5 marry; married6 weak; weakness7 digestion; digest 21.P49 Ex.21 combined2 diet, put on weight, digest 3 sighed4

38、 Before long5 cutting down, benefit 22.P49 Ex.3Suggested answers to Ex.3:Flavors and tastes: sweet, salty, crispy, tasteless, spicy, sour Ways of cooking: fry, roast, boil, barbecueVegetables: eggplant, carrot, pea, cabbage, radish, turnip, cucumber, mushroomFruits: grape, peach, plum, mango, melon,

39、 lemon, pineapple Meat: mutton, beef, kebab, baconSeafood: shrimp, crab, lobster Dairy food: cheese, cream, milkSeasoning: mustard, pepper, garlic, sugar, vinegar Staple food: noodle, spaghetti, bread, rice, corn Drink: coffee, mineral water, tea, juice, wine, cola 23.P50 Ex.41 tell 2 ask 3 say 4 sp

40、eak 5 tell 6 talk 7 discuss 8 tell 9 say 24.P50 Ex.51. The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar; its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2. The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3. If you dont say sorry for your mistake, they wont

41、let you get away with it.4. He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is a big problem.5. When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6. I dont want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7. Experts say eating carro

42、ts benefits your eyes.8. I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.25.P50 Ex.11 have to, should, should 2 ought to, should3 mustnt, would4 have to5 cant, cant 26.P51 Ex.2NameTinaLi QianFor or againstFor Against Reasons1 An old part of town will be improv

43、ed. 2 They will have more jobs.1 He hates all that expensive tasteless food. 2 He loves local dishes.3 McDonalds serves a terrible diet for young children. 27.P53 Reading TaskTopicAbout healthy food About transport About jobsFor building a McDonalds High quality, safe and healthy They will provide p

44、arking.They will provide jobs and value their employees.Against building a McDonalds High levels of salt, sugar and fat 1 There are too many cars.2 They produce fumes.3 They slow down traffic.They do not let employees join a workers union to speak up for them.Unit3课内练习答案.(P19 Ex.1.)1F2F3O4 F5 O2.P19

45、 Ex.2.3.P19 Ex.3.4.P20 Ex.1.1 fault2 permit3 author4 seek5 envelope6 birthplace7 businessman8 adventure9 patience10 scene11 pavement12 novel 5.P20 Ex.26.P20 Ex.3.1. by accident, broughtup, To be honest, go ahead, patience2. permit, on the contrary, fault, accounted for 7.P23 Ex.1.1. The owners behav

46、ior changes the most because he stops being rude and worrying if Henry can pay for the meal and becomes over-polite offering Henry a free meal.2. He is somebody who is only impressed by how much money somebody has.3. He may be frightened Henry will not come back. He may also worry that Henry will te

47、ll his friends about the bad treatment he at got at the restaurant and they will not return either.Unit3Workbook 练习答案.(P55 Ex.2.)1. They take him to another part of the shop and offer him many suits to buy.2. They explain that he need not pay until it is convenient and they will deliver his suits to

48、 his hotel.3. They offer to arrange his hotel accommodation for him. 9.P55 Ex.3.1. The salesman is shocked after receiving such a huge sum of money.2. The owner is pretending to be angry at the salesman. We know this from the way he talks to him. Actually, the owner and all of the salesmen feel a bi

49、t foolish. The owner is also trying to save face.3. No, Henry wants only one coat and complains that the others are unnecessary.4. First, the owner believes rich men often change their addresses. Also, Henry is a foreigner, so he is likely to be a tourist who would be expected to change his address.

50、5. He offers to help Henry get a room in the “Ritz”, one of the best hotels in London, as a way to show special favor and gain more of Henrys business in return.10.P56 Ex.1.1 in rags2 stared3 amount4 on the contrary 5 rude6 patience7 unbelievable8 genuine9 sought10 indeed11 As for 11.P56 Ex.2.1.to b

51、e honest2.used when adding something after criticizing someone. 2.to be fair1.used when you tell someone what you really think.3. to be sure4.used to express what you are saying is exact4. to be exact3.used to admit something is true before saying the opposite1. to be exact2. to be honest3. to be su

52、re4. to be fair 12.P56 Ex.3.1. As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.2. As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “Its an earthquake!”3. William bowed to the lady and offered her a box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.4. In recent years many of

53、 my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.5. He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.6. The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the tab

54、le and wanted to eat it very much.13.P57 Ex.1.1. you whether I like (添 whether)2. he had already been to the （变换形式）3. how Henry landed in（变换时态）4. he couldnt have simple（变化时态）5. is whether Henry （that 改为 whether）6. 删掉 about7. 删掉 are8. become 改为 became 14.P57 Ex.2.1. who he was and where he came from2

55、. that he hadnt eaten for quite a few days3. why he was so hungry4. that he finished two orders of food in a very short time5. whether the man was able to pay for the food6. if/whether we would mind waiting just a few minutes7. that he took a million pound bank note from an envelope8. he might come

56、to my restaurant again. 15.P57Ex.3.1. The customer asked the salesman how he knew it was not a fake.2. Oliver asked his friend if he could have a look at his 19th century watch.3. Davids mother told him that he would get into trouble if he talked to his father so rudely.4. The teacher told the stude

57、nts that the barber cut the kings hair and then bowed as he left the palace.5. The boy asked his father what the saying“a fool and his money are soon parted” meant.16.P58 Ex.2.Main idea: Henry meets a young lady whom he likes very much. 17.P58 Ex.3.课内练习答案.(P27Ex.1.)Unit41. Para.1: A widely accepted theo