新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Section B(知识点笔记)

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?1a Match the words with the pictures below.1. f delicious2. expensive 3. exciting 4. cheap 5. terrible6. BoringaebcdWhere do you want to go? Why? Where did they go on vacation?went to the beach went to the museumwent to the mountainswent to New York Citywent to the

2、 Great WallB: It was delicious.A: How was the hamburger?A: How were the strawberries?B: They were delicious.A: How was the apple?B: It was terrible.300,000expensive(昂贵的昂贵的)How was the car last year?50,000cheap (便宜的便宜的)How is the car now?How were the T-shirts last year?cheapexpensive15RMB200RMBRMB100

3、,000,000fantasticexpensiveHow was the bus trip?It was relaxing.How was the museum?It was boring.How was the beach?It was beautiful.How was the water three years ago?cleandirtyHow is the water now?Did you enjoy your vacation? She watched a football match.It was exciting.She went to the library. It wa

4、s interesting.They went to summer camp. It was great. They went to the restaurant. It was delicious. 1b. Write words on the left. Write words on the right.wordswords_ _ delicious terribleexcitingcheap boringexpensive1.Where did Lisa go on vacation? _ 2. Did she do anything special there? What was it

5、? _ _ 1c Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.She went to Hong Kong.She went to a fun park. It was reallyexciting.3. Did she buy anything for her best friend? _ 4. Did Lisa like her vacation? _Yes, she did.Yes, she did.1d Listen again and fill in the blanks. What did Lisa

6、 say about.? her vacation_ the people_ the fun park_ the food_ the stores_ greatfriendlyexcitingdeliciousexpensive1e Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation. Begin your questions with:Where did ? What did? Did she ? How was? How were?1.What do people usually do on vacation?2.What activities do

7、 you find enjoyable?2a Discuss the questions with your partner.2b Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday? Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so w

8、e decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried to paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings

9、now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My

10、 father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the trainbecause there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrel

11、la so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! 2c Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.Things Jane did or saw Did she like it? (yes

12、/ no)why or why not?Tried paraglidingThey were delicious.Walked around GeorgetownWent to Penang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry.yesIt was so exciting.had lunchIt had a long history.They were wet and cold because of the rain.yesyesyesnoHad rice and fish2d Complete the conversation using i

13、nformation in the diary entries.Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _to Penang in_.Anna: who _ you go with?Jane: I went with my _. Anna: what did you do? Jane: The weather was hot and _on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown

14、. Anna: Sounds great!MalaysiawentdidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodeJane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My _ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather really bad and rainy. We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all

15、! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough1.arrive in,arrive at,reach和get to的用法和区别1.reach为及物动词，后面必须接表地点的名词作宾语为及物动词，后面必须接表地点的名词作宾语 They reached the top of the mountains.他们到达了山顶。2.get必须和必须和to一起表示一起表示“到达到达”之意，若是用副词之意，若是用副词（here/there/home 等）

16、表达地点，等）表达地点，to省去。省去。 How does he get to the post office?他怎么到邮局的？ How does he get here?他怎么到这的？3.arrive为不及物动词，其后若接大地点（国家为不及物动词，其后若接大地点（国家 省省 市）时，常市）时，常用介词用介词in, 若接小地点（机场若接小地点（机场 商店）时，则用介词商店）时，则用介词at，若是用，若是用副词表达地点，副词表达地点，in/at省去（省去（get to）。）。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。 We arr

17、ived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了五分钟。2. so we decided to played tennis.1) decide to do sth. 决定干某事决定干某事e.g. They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.I decided to go to Shandong for summer holiday.2) decide not to do sth 决定不做某事决定不做某事e.g. 我决定再也不去那里度假了我决定再也不去那里度假了I decided not to go there f

18、or a holiday again.3.try to do和和try doing1.try to do sth. =try ones best to do sth. 表示尽自己最大能力做某事，强调设法、想法 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. 他试图拿到架子上的苹果。2.try doing/sth.尝试做某事Brown comes in and tries showing his ability. 布朗进来并尝试展现他的才能。I tried paragliding.我尝试了滑翔伞运动4.start to do sth.和start doing

19、 sth.（begin用法与start相同）1.谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，用谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，用doingHow old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2.start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to doI was starting to get angry.w我开始生起气来。3.后接后接know,understand,realize这类表示知道、了解的动词这类表示知道、了解的动词时，常用不定式时，常用不定式to do.I start to unders

20、tand the truth.我开始明白真相。4.物作主语时，用物作主语时，用to doIt start to melt. 它开始融化。5. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 此句中此句中 because of 为副词，后接短语，它引为副词，后接短语，它引 导原因状语从句，而我们学过的导原因状语从句，而我们学过的“because” 是连词，其后接句子。例如：是连词，其后接句子。例如： I did it because they asked me to do it! 我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！我做这事是

21、因为他们请我做啊！ we stopped the match, because it was raining. we stopped the match, because of the raining. 由于下雨我们停止了比赛。由于下雨我们停止了比赛。 6.forget to do和forget doing（remember用法和forget相同）1.forget to do忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事（remember to do记得要去做某事，还未做）记得要去做某事，还未做）The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it o

22、ff.办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）2.forget doing 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事（remember doing记得已经做过某事，已做）记得已经做过某事，已做）He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关灯了。（已做过关灯动作）2e Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thur

23、sday, July 18thToday _(be) a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we _(want) to walk to the top. waswentwantedWe_ (start) our walk at 9:30 a.m. we _(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _(stop) and _(drink) some tea. Then

24、 we _(walk) for another two hours before we _(get) to the top. I _(be) quite tired, but the city (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!startedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwasstop to do sth.和stop doing sth.(1)stop doing sth.是停止做某事是停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情指停止做原来的事情Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washingthe dis

25、hes. 听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。 (2)stop to do是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事 Hearing the dollbell, she stopped to open the dor. 听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。3a Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you. Wednesday, 20thToday the weather was _. I went to_

26、. It was_ . We _. I liked this place because_. For dinner we had_. It was _ . In the evening, I felt really_ .hot and sunny tired Beijing duck delicious take some photos beautiful August buy something special interesting learn something importanthot and sunnyBeijing duck delicioustiredTiananmen Squa

27、rebeautifultook some photosI learnt something important3b Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.1.Where did you go? 2. Did you go with anyone? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do every day?5. What food did you eat?6. What did you like best?7. Did you dislike anything?8.

28、 How did you feel about the trip?How to write an English diary?写日记的格式：写日记的格式： 在左上角写上日期在左上角写上日期, 先星期先星期(week)再日期再日期(date)，在右上角写上天气在右上角写上天气(weather)。 然后另起一行然后另起一行, 就可以写下你想要写的事情或感想了。就可以写下你想要写的事情或感想了。 注意写日记时注意写日记时, 要使用正确的时态要使用正确的时态, 如果你如果你记叙的是已经发生的事情记叙的是已经发生的事情, 一般都应用过去一般都应用过去时态。如果写的是感想等时态。如果写的是感想等, 就可以

29、用一般现在时。就可以用一般现在时。 3c Write a travel diary like Janes on page 5. Use your notes in 3b. _ _ _ _ _ Imagine you are an American student on vacation in Beijing.Write a Travel diary.the Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTianan Men Squarea Beijing HutongThursday, August 1st Today I went to the Palace Museum. It w

30、as cool. Then I went to visit the Great Wall. How great it is! I took many photos there. In the afternoon, I went to Tianan Men Square. The square is very large. Today is Chinese Army Day. So there were many people there and it was very crowded. We had great fun playing there! At last, we traveled a

31、round BeijingHutong on three-wheelers. The Chinese people are very friendly. I felt very happy today, but I wasreally tired.Oh, I went to Beijing. Did you do anything special in Nanjing? 4. Imagine you are all of foreigners on vacation in China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. T

32、alk about what you did on your vacation.Hi, my names Paul.I went to Nanjing.Hi, Paul. Im Anna. Where did you go on vacation?自我练习Lily: Joy, _ was your vacation?Joy: I had a good time.Lily: _ _ you go on vacation?Joy: I _ to Hainan Island.Lily: _ was the weather？Joy: It was not hot _ cold. There were

33、long beaches.Lily: How _ the beaches?Joy: They _ fantastic.Lily: I want _ go to Hainan Island. HowWhere didwentHoworwerewereto. 补全对话补全对话, 每空一词。每空一词。1. He went to summer a. at home.2. I visited b. camp.3. She went to the c. my uncle.4. We stayed d. mountains.5. They went to e. New York City. Match th

34、e sentences. . 填空填空1.The food isnt d_, its t_.2.Lets d_ the difficult questions.3.They had an English e_ yesterday.eliciouserribleiscussxam4.The book isnt cheap. Its e_.5.They went to C_ Park last Sunday.6.I enjoy r_ the book.7.We went to a b_ beach last Saturday.eadingeautifulxpensiveentral. 动词填空动词

35、填空1. It _ (rain) yesterday.2. Jim _ (go) to the library this morning.3. Lily _ (help) me _(do) my homework.4. Lily _ (buy) a bike last week.5. My mother often makes me _(help) her.rainedwenthelpeddoboughthelp.项选择项选择1.There are many people _ vacation every year. A. inB. on C. for D. to 2. - You didnt go to Shanghai yesterday, did you? - _. A. Yes, I didnt B. No, you didnt C. Yes, you did D. No, I didnt3. _ was the food in the restaurant? A. How many B. WhyC. HowD. Where4. How many sheep _ there on the farm last year? A. areB. wereC.