必修5 unit 2 sightseeing in london

1、A Tour Introduce some places the writer visited in London.Difficult Words and Expressions 1.time available （1） 可用的时间可用的时间2.her first delight（2） 她最想参观的地方她最想参观的地方3.invaders （2） 侵略者侵略者4.solid stone （3） 坚固的石头坚固的石头5.square tower （3） 方形塔方形塔6.expand v. （4） 使扩张；使膨胀使扩张；使膨胀7.a royal palace and prison combined

2、 （4） 皇宫和监狱的结合体皇宫和监狱的结合体8. guard v. （6） 守卫守卫9. splendid adj. （10） 壮丽的；辉煌的壮丽的；辉煌的10.in memory of （11） 为了纪念为了纪念Difficult Words and Expressions 11. set the world time（19） 为世界定时为世界定时12. the longitude line （20） 经线经线13. navigation n. （22） 导航；航行导航；航行14. original adj. （30） 最初的；原始的；原来的最初的；原始的；原来的15. treasure

3、n. （32） 宝藏宝藏16. display v. （33） 陈列；展示陈列；展示17. object n. （35） 物品物品18. leave for （37） 离开离开前往前往 1.How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?Worried about the time available(可用可得可用可得到的到的), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Fast reading (skimming):Fast reading (skimming):2.

4、Listen to the tape of the passage and find out what places Zhang Pingyu visited on 1st, 2nd, 3rd day.The first day1. The Tower of London2. St. Pauls Cathedral3. Westminster Abbey4. Big Ben5. Buckingham PalaceThe second dayGreenwich The third day1. Highgate Cemetery 2. The Library of the British Muse

5、um Careful readingvAnswer the following questions according to each paragraph and make a comment on each place she visited. Para.1 1. Who built the Tower of London? When was it built? 2.What kind of tower was it? 3. Who guarded the Queens jewels? What kind of clothes did they wear on special occasio

6、ns?It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. It was solid, stone, square.Special royal soldiers; they wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth .The first daydelightFancy! (感叹语气表惊奇感叹语气表惊奇)The first day 伦敦塔（英文：伦敦塔（英文：Tower of London）的官方名称是的官方名称是“女王陛下的宫殿与城堡，女

7、王陛下的宫殿与城堡，伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯。特别关押上层阶级的囚犯。 现在伦敦塔是不列颠群岛最受欢迎现在伦敦塔是不列颠群岛最受欢迎的历史景点，每年接待的历史景点，每年接待250万参观者。其万参观者。其中最有吸引力的是珍宝馆，有全套的御中最有吸引力的是珍宝馆，有全套的御用珍宝在那里展出，由穿鲜红色上衣和用珍宝在那里展出，由穿鲜红色上衣和黑色高顶皮帽的卫兵看守黑色高顶皮帽的卫兵看守 Para.2 1. When was St Pauls Cathedral bui

8、lt? 2. What did Westminster Abbey contain? It was built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers. St Pauls Cathedralsplendid and interesting圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂(St.Pauls Cathedral)，位位于伦敦泰晤士河北岸纽以其壮观的圆形屋于伦敦泰晤士河北岸纽以其壮观的圆形屋顶而闻名，是世界第二大圆顶教堂。顶而闻名，是世界第二大圆顶教

9、堂。威斯敏斯特教堂威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster Abbey)interesting ,full of statues of poets and writers威斯敏斯特大教堂威斯敏斯特大教堂坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北岸岸 ，一直是伦敦的国家级圣公会教堂。教，一直是伦敦的国家级圣公会教堂。教堂内的堂内的“诗人之角诗人之角”因埋葬因埋葬 14 世纪诗人世纪诗人乔乔叟叟和文艺复兴时期诗人和文艺复兴时期诗人斯宾塞斯宾塞而得名。后而得名。后来，英国著名的文学家、来，英国著名的文学家、艺术家艺术家，如莎士，如莎士比亚和狄更斯、比亚和狄更斯、哈代哈代等，都在这里建有墓等，都在这里建有

10、墓室或墓碑。此外还有著名的政治家、室或墓碑。此外还有著名的政治家、军事军事家家、科学家如达尔文、牛顿、克伦威尔、科学家如达尔文、牛顿、克伦威尔、丘吉尔等。丘吉尔等。 Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, _out the hour. famous and very loudBig Benringing大本钟大本钟(Big Ben)，英国伦敦议会大厦顶的，英国伦敦议会大厦顶的大钟大钟, 美国得州西南部的国立大本德公园美国得州西南部的国立大本德公园(B

11、ig Bend National Park),作为伦敦市的作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征，大本钟巨大而华丽，标志以及英国的象征，大本钟巨大而华丽，重重13.5吨，四个钟面的面积有两平方米左吨，四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右。根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一右。根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次。大本钟的著名之处在于它的准确和那次。大本钟的著名之处在于它的准确和那重达重达13吨的巨大的用于报时的铜钟。吨的巨大的用于报时的铜钟。英国伦敦议会大厦顶的大钟英国伦敦议会大厦顶的大钟, 美国得州西南部的国立大本德公园美国得州西南部的国立大本德公园(Big Bend National Park) She fi

12、nished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queens house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!Buckingham PalacePara.3 1. What did she see when visiting Greenwich? 2. What is the longitude line?She saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time.It is

13、an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the worldand is very useful for navigation. The second day格林尼治格林尼治(位于英国伦敦东南部位于英国伦敦东南部,为本初子午线所经之地为本初子午线所经之地,原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台GreenwichGreenwich astronomical observatory格林尼治天文台格林尼治天文台The old ships and famous clock.Longitude 0The M

14、eridian Line Para.4 1. Where is Marxs statue? 2. What were displayed in the museum? 3. Why did she feel very proud of her country?Many wonderful treasures from different cultures were displayed in the museum.She felt very proud of her country because she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the bea

15、utiful old Chinese pots and other objectson show. In Highgate CemeteryThe third dayHighgate CemeteryfamousstrangeHe is a proposer(倡议者倡议者) of _communismWhen young, he usually studied in the readind room of the _Library of the British MuseumHe is buried in _Highgate CemeteryKarl MarxGermanThe British

16、MuseumThe last day1 Thrilled2 wonderful3 felt proud of her country英国最大的综合性博物馆，位于伦敦The next dayLeave London for Windsor Castle!英国最大的城堡英国最大的城堡 Wondered过去分词短语作过去分词短语作_ 1.Worried about the time available(可用可得到的可用可得到的), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 原因状语原因状语因因果果Lo

17、st in the forest, the little girl cried.=Because she was lost in the forest省略省略that的定语从句的定语从句sentences:2.This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.remain ：（1）保持；继续

18、）保持；继续(某状态某状态)The boy _sitting when the teacher came in.（2）留下，剩下，停留于（某处）留下，剩下，停留于（某处） After the tornado, very little _ of the house.（3）(某事某事)有待于有待于(被做被做)The question _ _ _ _(有待于解决有待于解决).3.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special oc

19、casions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. To her great surprise: find sth. done who引导了一个引导了一个_。occasion (n.)场合、时刻场合、时刻 常与介词常与介词on连接连接使她最惊讶的是使她最惊讶的是当他回家时，他发现手机被偷了。当他回家时，他发现手机被偷了。 When he came back home, he found his mobile phone stolen.定语从句定语从句发现发现被被4.省略句省略句: 结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时, 可可省略相同成分。省略相同成分。 It looked splendid when first built! 当第一次建的时候