牛津小学英语5B重要短语句型及练习

1、.牛津英语5B Unit1词组:1.在星期一上午 on Monday morning （in the morning）(注意星期首字母大写)2. 今天下午 this afternoon 3 .三节数学课 three Maths lessons 4 .新学期 the new term 5. 第一节课 the first lesson（序数词要有the,但前面有物主代词除外）如: the first lesson My first lesson 6 .立刻、马上 at once7 .10门学科 ten subjects 8 .一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 9 .你呢？

2、How about you? 10 .在一周内 in a week(也有一周后的意思) 11 .欢迎回来 welcome back 12. 我的课程表 my timetable 13. 在星期三 on Wednesday 14 .星期天晚上 on Sunday evening 15 .这个学期 this term 16. 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson 17 .每天 every day 18.一个窍门 a trick 19 .让我想想 let me see 20 .非常 very much 句型:1我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：What lessons do

3、 you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程？What lessons do you have on Monday/ Wednesday? (注意：在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目？ I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。那你呢？I like Science. 我喜欢科学。2我们想要询问今天是星期几时，可以用；- What day is it today? - Its Monday.- What day is it? - To

4、day is Wednesday.问几月几号，节日用What date is it?3.问加减法Whats 3 plus 2? It is 5What is 3 minus 1? Its 14. Nice to see you. (同义句) Nice to meet you.词形转换 :China(形容词)Chinese here(同音词)hearlesson(同义词)class good(反义词)bad interest(名词)interesting（物）（形容词）interested(人)buy(同音词)by/byeminus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)w

5、rite he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong open(反义词)close1、 英汉互译1.第一节课_2.在晚上_ 3.在星期一早上_4.一周中_ 5.一本有趣的书_6.上更多的体育课_ 7.at once_8.have an English lesson_ 9.I hope_10.Welcome back to school._ 11.两节数学课_12.新学期第一天_ 13.every day_14.this afternoon_ 15.let me see_16.Whats the trick?_ 17.八门科目_18.What subject do you like?_

6、19.thirty minus thirteen_20.多少节课_ 21.寻找_ 22.课后_ 二、按要求写出下列单词1. do(第三人称单数)_2. lesson(近义词)_3. these(对应词)_4. hot(对应词)_5. plus(近义词)_ 6. her(主格)_7. class(复数形式)_8. parents(所有格)_9.children(单数形式) _10. write(同音词) _三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整A: Welcome b_ to school, Ben.B: Nice to m_ you, Mr Green.A: There is a

7、 n_ subject in this t_, do you know?B: Yes. Its S_ S_.A: Do you l_ it? B: Maybe. I t_ it will be i_.A: Of course. When do you h_ this l_? On M_?B: No. Its on F_. W_ will teach us, Mr Green?A: Mr Zhang. He is a very good t_.六、完成句子.1.你喜欢什么学科? 我喜欢语文. What _ do you like? I like _.2.星期二你们有什么课? What _ do

8、you have _ Tuesday.3.这是新学期的第一节课. This is the _ _ of the new term.4.放学了. 让我们弄点儿吃的. School is over. Lets go and _ something to _.七.句型转换.1. Its Monday today.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is it today?2. I like English and Art. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ English and Art?3. her, are, Miss Li, a, and, lesson, having, students ( .

9、) (连词成句) _4.What lessons do you have?(用Tom替换you） _5.321 minus 123 is 198.(对划线部分提问)_牛津小学英语5BUnit2词组:1.a telephone call 一个电话    2.at school在学校 3.call her(宾格)给她打电话  4.after lunch午饭后 5.speak to Helen 和海伦通话   6.speak to him和他说话 7.a bad cough 严重的咳嗽   8.a high fever高

10、烧9.be absent缺席              10.stay in bed呆在床上 11.stay at home呆在家里       12.get better soon尽快好起来 13.still feel ill依然觉得病的      14. take some medicine吃一些药 15.feel better感觉好些  16

11、. Classes are over.所有的课结束了。17.School is over .放学了.  18.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 19.See you soon.一会见。 20. Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？21.open your mouth张开你的嘴 22. close the window关窗      23.have a lot of rest多休息 24.choose one to call选择一个打 25.look at these number

12、s看这些号码 26.wrong number打错电话       27.go to see a doctor去看医生    28.want my mother想要我的妈妈 29. love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴句型:1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我觉得（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。I can get a / some for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些。 H

13、ow do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest . 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。 2. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于Whats the matter with you?)Ive got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。拓展为：l Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。l W

14、hats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了。3.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。4. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（=Why are you not here today?） 5.See you soon. 一会见。 6. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 难点解析1.电话用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that Hel

15、en?你是海伦吗？May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry, wrong number.2. absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / work Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。3. 相关词汇 late be late The boy is late for school.

16、 这个男孩上学迟到了。Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。3. Im sorry to hear that.我听见这些很遗憾。4. Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has got Shes got= She has got一、 判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，用“”或“×”表示。1. got on ( ) 2.monkey doctor ( ) 3. these evening ( ) 4.how sho

17、w ( ) 5.high right ( ) 6.speak breakfast ( )7.for worker ( ) 8. cold lot ( ) 9. hope sorry ( )二、 翻译下列词句。1. 午饭以后 2. 说英语 3. 打电话给我 4. 呆在床上 5. 重感冒 6. 吃些药 7. 多休息 8. 看病 9. Sorry, wrong number. 10. 你怎么了？ 三、 用下面所给的词填空。 For, in, of, at, about, to, on, with1. Im sorry hear that. 2. Whats wrong you ?3. I can g

18、et some apples her. 4. We have an English lesson Monday morning.5. -Is Nancy ? -No, shes home.6. This is the first day the new term. 7. Its three thirty.四、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空填一词。1. 苏海生病了，她得了重感冒。Su Hai is . She has a .2. 你现在感觉怎样？ do you now ?3. 我希望你不久就好起来。 I you .4. 服一些药，好好休息。 some and have a .五、 根据上下文完

19、成对话。A: Hello, may I to Su Yang ?B: Im afraid you cant. She is . She a fever.A: Im sorry that. Is she medicine.B: Yes, a lot. She is a now .A: Ill see tomorrow.B: Thank you.A: Its my .牛津小学英语5BUnit3词组:1.take photos拍照  2.go shopping（去）购物3.collect stamps集邮 4.make model ships做模型船5.make clothes做衣服 6.

20、grow flowers种花7.draw pictures画画 8.make model planes做模型飞机9.read newspapers看报纸 10.read magazines看杂志11.make cakes做蛋糕 12.cook nice food做美味的食物13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework做家务15.fly a kite放风筝 16.listen to music听音乐17.water the flowers浇花 18.play football踢足球  19.play cards打牌20.play chess下棋 21.watc

21、h TV看电视22.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 23.have many hobbies有许多爱好 24.many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票25.show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看26.show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票27.Chinese stamps中国邮票 28.animal stamps动物邮票29.Here they are .它们在这儿。 30.write music 写音乐31.make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙

22、 32.the same hobby相同的爱好 32.use a computer使用电脑33.use chopsticks使用筷子 句型:1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问：Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？ Yes, I do. I like ( taking photos) No, I dont. 是的，我有。我喜欢。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。 可以拓展为：Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。Does y

23、our uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。2、也可以问：Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说：He / She likes

24、 ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。（去购物）。 He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。（种花）4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I dont . 你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。5. Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。知识点:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、 一般情况加-s reads, sa

25、ys, takes 2、 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 3、 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries 一.按要求写单词.1beautiful(同义词) _2.family(复数) _3.take(现在分词) _ 4.grow（第三人称单数）_5aunt(同音词) _ e(反义词) _7.he(物主代词) _ 8.dress(复数) _9.Mike(名词所有格) _10.these(单数) _ 二词组互译1拍照_ 2.每天_3.收集邮票_ 4.做衣服_5.在花园里

26、_ 6.cook nice food_7. animal stamps_ 8.grow beautiful flowers_9. the same hobby_ 10.his classmates_三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1My aunt _(like)_(grow) beautiful flowers.2. Can you _(take)a photo for_(I)? Sure.3. Do you _(watch) TV every day?4. They are all_(listen)to music in the sitting-room.5. Liu Tao _(have) m

27、any beautiful_(stamp).6. He_(draw) a picture in his classroom now.7. My father_ (read) newspapers after supper every day.四.句型转换.1. David likes playing basketball. (改为否定句) David _ _ playing basketball.2. Show us his stamps.（改为同义句） Show_ _ to _.3. Do you water the flowers every day?(用now替换every day)_

28、_4. Does your uncle have any models? (改为陈述句）_ _五.完成句子.1.-你妈妈在哪? -她在花园浇花. -_ is your mother? -Shes _ the flowers in the garden.2.她的爸爸是医生.他的爱好是看报. Her father is a doctor. _ hobby is _ newspapers.3.-李老师有什么爱好吗? -有.她喜欢弹钢琴. -_ Miss Li _ any hobbies? -Yes. She _ _ the piano.4.你能为我的洋娃娃做顶帽子吗？_you make a hat

29、_my doll?6.看!那个女孩在仔细地画一只老虎.Look! That girl _ _ _ _ a tiger carefully.牛津小学英语5BUnit4词组:1.speak loudly 大声地讲话 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.sit quietly 安静地坐着 5.dance beautifully跳舞跳的优美 6.walk carefully 小心地走 7.swim well 游泳游得好 8.an English friend一位英国朋友   9.write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 10.his English

30、 friend他的英国朋友 11.in the computer room在电脑房里 12.want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓 13.play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓   14. write to me 写信给我 15.write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友16.a letter for me 一封给我的信 17.surf the internet浏览网页18.live in London 住在伦敦 19.live in a

31、 small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里     20.study Chinese学习语文 swim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well21.from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五22.every day 每一天     23. every week 每一周       24.under the tree在树下 25.in the sea 在大海里  &#

32、160;    26.do exercise 做锻炼     27. on the beach 在海滩上28.from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔 句型:1.    Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 2. What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos. 他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。 2. What subjects

33、does he study at school ? He studies English , Maths , Science and Art . 他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。4My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。5How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。5. Were the same age. 我们是同龄人。知识点:1. 在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称

34、单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句：He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：Does he like English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他很喜欢。3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词， 如：What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目？He likes Chinese. 他喜欢语文。一、按要求改写下列句子:1.I spea

35、k loudly.改为否定句: 改为一般疑问句: 用Mike改写: _ _2. Nancy dances beautifully.改为否定句: 改为一般疑问句: _ 用The girls改写: _ _3. I usually do my homework after school.提问: 4. My father usually goes to work from Monday to Friday.提问: 二、读表格并将句子补充完整Monday to FridaySaturdaySundaymorninggo to schoolPlay the violinread English stori

36、esAfternoongo to schooldo homeworkplay footballEveningdo homeworkwatch TVgo to the supermarketlisten to music1. He _ to school from _ to _.2. He usually _ _ in the evenings from Monday to Friday.3. He _ the violin on _ mornings and _ _ on Saturday afternoons.4. What does he do on Sunday mornings? He

37、 _ _ _ stories.5. When(什么时候) does he usually go to the supermarket? He _ _ _ the supermarket on _ _.6. When does he usually watch TV and _ _ music ? He _ _ TV on _ _ and _ _ music on _ _.三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将短文中的单词补充完整。（5分）Jack is my good f_. He is f America. He likes p_ basketball and t_ photos. We have

38、 the s_ h_. He c_ to China to s_ Chinese. His father w_ in Beijing. They l in a big h .They both like China.牛津小学英语5BUnit6词组:1.at a PE lesson在一节体育课上 2.give orders 发命令 3.try to试着(做某事) 4.follow the orders跟随命令5.stand in a line站成一排 6.do some exercise做些锻炼7.put your feet together双脚并拢 8.put your knees toget

39、her双膝并拢9.jump up and down上下跳 10. listen carefully仔细地听11.turn left 向左转 12. turn right向右转 13. turn left and right 左右转14.put on把放在上 15.touch with用触摸16.do this ten times这样做十次 17.lie on ones back仰躺18.lie on his back（他）仰躺 19.lift up your left leg提起你的左腿20.lift up your arms抬起你的双臂 21.stand up起立22.feel tired感

40、觉累的 23.touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴触摸花24.move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左边25.move them to the right把它们移向右边26.move the table here把桌子移到这儿27.put the plate on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上 28.stand on the mans shoulders站在那个男人的肩上（复）29.sit on the womans knee坐在那个女人的膝盖上（单）30.want to be healthy想要健康 句型:1、站成一排

41、。 Stand in a line. 2、让我们做一些运动。 Lets do some exercise.3、现在请仔细地听。 Now, listen carefully4、上下跳。 Jump up and down.5、做这个次。 Do this times. Do this ten times.6、把放在上面。 Put on 如：Put the pineapple on your head.把菠萝放在你的头上。 Put your hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。 Put this rubber on your n

42、ose. OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。Can you put this big grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can .你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。7、用触摸touchwith 如： Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。  Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。l 用触摸多少次 touchwith timesTouch your left leg with your

43、right hand three times.Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。8. Turn left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。9. Lie on your back and lift up your legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。10.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴11.It has two heads , two necks , four arms

44、, eight fingers and six legs .它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。一、按要求写单词。1. foot (复数) _ 2. careful (副词) _3. left (反义词) _ 4. up (反义词) _5. child (复数) _ 6. right (同音词) _7. do (第三人称单数) _ 8. lets (完全形式) _ 9. give (现在分词) _二、英汉互译。1. 上一节体育课 _ 2. 左右转 _3. 八遍 _ 4. 发口令 _5. 站成一排 _ 6. lie on ones back  _7. jump

45、up and down  _ 8. listen carefully  _9. follow the orders  _ 10. do some exercise  _三、选择填空。 (      ) 1. We like _ same colour.          A. a           

46、;   B. an             C. the             D. / (      ) 2. Kate _ blue eyes. Her hair _ brown.        

47、;  A. have   is         B. have  are          C. has  is           D. has  are(      ) 3. Many boys in our cla

48、ss like _ very much.     A. play basketball  B. playing basketball  C. play the basketball  D. playing the basketball (      ) 4. What _ Helens family usually do?          A. does  

49、;           B is                C. are                 D. do (    

50、0; ) 5. Put your hands _ your head and turn _ left and right.          A. on   /            B. up   /          C. on   to

51、0;            D. /   to(      ) 6. Touch your eyes with your fingers _          A. ten times          B. ten time