英语专业四级考试语法题汇编

1、v1.0可编辑可修改11句子成分与结构 sentence structure1. In the following sentence It s no use waiting for mg , the italicized phrase is . 2010A. the objectB. an adverbial C. a complementD. the subject2. In “How much do you think he earns how much is of the sentence. 2009A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the objec

2、t D. the complement3. Which of the following sentence has an object complement 2010A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.4. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CauseA. Why don t y

3、ou do itB. I wish I could writeC. For all his efforts,D. Her eyes were red2010for the sake of your friendsas well as you .he didn t get an A.from excessive reading .5. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her bestteacher. 2001A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known t

4、hat Melissa s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was6. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoonA. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did sayv1.0可编辑可修改7. In “He would often discuss things with me, asking my opinions

5、and disagreeingwhen he saw matters differently. Asking my opinion is the of the sentence.A. direct object B. object complement C. adverbial D. indirect object8. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, . A. it seemed my journey was still exciting B. my journey still seemed excitingC. I sti

6、ll thought my journey exciting D. myjourney was still thought to be exciting主谓一致 subject-verb concord1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family,for Europe this afternoon. 2005A. are to leave B. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave2. The statistics _ that living standards in the area have i

7、mproved drastically in recent times. 2006A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove3. All the President s Men one of the important books for historians who studytheWatergateScandal.2007remaining4. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree uponanything today.you nor I ar

8、eyou nor me isyou nor I amme nor you are20035. Many a student and teacher making a careful study of own problems.A. are; their B. is; their C. are; his D. is; his6. It people, not things, that decisive.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is7. Truth and honesty always best policy.#v1.0可编辑可修改A. a

9、re B. isC. have been D. become8. In order to setup industries, trained manpower, aswell as sufficient capital,A. is neededB. are needed C. needsD. need9. A series of robberies recently.A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported动词的时态 tense1. In his plays Shakespeare h

10、is characters live through their language.2008A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2. James has just arrived,but I didn t knowheuntilyesterday.332005A. will comeB. was comingC. had beencomingD. camecomminttee has anticipatedtheproblemsthatin the roadconstructionproject.4.ariseconsciousofarisenmy m

11、oral2007obligationsasa citizen.2005A. I was and always will beB. I have to be andalways willbeC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will“We ve seen thebe5. Which of the following words can NOT be used to completeD. yetfilmA. before B. recently C. lately 2010v1.0可编辑可修改6. Jack from

12、 homefor two days now, and I ambeginning to worry about his safety.2003been missingbeen missedbeen missingmissed#7. For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement of arms reduction. 2002A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed8. James has just arrived,

13、 but I didn t know he until yesterday. 2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been coming D.came9. That was not the first time he us. I think it s high time we strongA. betrayed -takeC. has betrayed -tookactions against him.B. had betrayed -tookD. has betrayed -take10. It seems that she was there at th

14、e conference. The sentence means that 2009A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.代词（pronoun）1. The following are all correct responses to Who told the news

15、 to the teacherEXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.20082. Mydaughter has walked eight miles today. Wenever guessed that she could walk far.v1.0可编辑可修改552006B suchC thatD as3. Whenone hasgoodhealth,shouldfeelfortunate.2010A. youB. theyC. heD. we4. Our association,which has

16、consistentlypressed forgreateremploymentopportunities for the disabled, will publishproposals in the near future.2008A. TheirB. ourC. hisD. itsis justly proud ofgreat poets, especiallyin the 18th .century.A. her.they B. his.them C. its.that D. its.those6. I know he failedhis lasttest,butreallyhe sst

17、upid.2005A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but7. To be or not to be,is the question.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it8. Childrenwho stay away fromschooldofor differentreasons.2005A. themB.C.itD.theirs9.ofthe twins wasarrested,becausesaw bothat a party lastnight.2002A. NoneB. BothC. Neith

18、erD. All10. I cant go for one thing, I have no money, andI have too much work.2001A. what moreB. as wellC. for another D. in additionv1.0可编辑可修改11. Above the trees are the hills, magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. whose200312. - Whyareyoustaring2005 -Ive never seen tree before

19、.A. kind of B. that kind of C. such kind D. such13. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to installsolar heating device in our home.2005 A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types ofgovernment has promised to do lies in its power to ease th

20、e hardships of thevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.2004A. however B. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever15. We ve just installed two air -conditioners in our apartment,should makegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.2002A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they16. Hisremarkswereannoyeverybodyat themeeting.2005A. so as

21、 toB. such as toC. such toD. asmuch as to17. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way toA. the other B. any other C. another D. other#v1.0可编辑可修改18. student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. Each B. Any C. Either D. One限定词Determiners1

22、. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT2010A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurse.2. Which of the following is INCORRECT2008A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her

23、few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.3. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land.2006A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such4. My shoes have been worn out. I ll have to buy .A. some new pair B. a new one C. some new on

24、es D. a new pair5. Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute .A. one other fifty dollars B. the same amount alsoC. more fifty dollars D. another fifty6. I have had enough cake. Would you like A. one more B. some more C. any more D. another oneare so glad that we have

25、reaped harvest this year.A. the other B. another C. other D. the another77v1.0可编辑可修改形容词adjective 和副词adverb1. A new laptop costs aboutof asecond-hand one.2009A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price2. The square itself

26、isfive hundred yards wide,fivetimes thesize of Peter sinRome.A. /B.that ofC.which isD. of20083. The less the surfaceof the ground yields totheweight of afully-loaded truck,tothetruck.2004A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress4. That Trumpe

27、t player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudnessbyhislackoftalent.2004A. so muchas B. rather than C. as D. than5. Johnishardworking than his sister,but he failedinthe exam.1998A. no lessB.no more C. not less D. no so6. The patients progress was very encouraging ashe could get outbed

28、 withouthelp. 2001A. nearly B. hardlyC. merely D. barely#7. He must give us more time, we shall not be able to make a good job of it.1996v1.0可编辑可修改A. consequently B. otherwise C. therefore D. doubtlessly8. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad. 2010A. too strongB. enough strong C. so strong D

29、. strong enough9. Suan isvery hardworking, but her pay is not for her work.2006A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough10. Which of the following advers can NOTbe used to complete “ everybodycame”2009A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost11. What does He wisely refused

30、to spend his money mean 2008A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.12. We believe that the younger generation will prove of our tr

31、ust.A. worth B. worthless C. worthy D. worthwhile13. The woman is Mrs. Smith.A. wears a blue dark skirt B. with a blue dark skirtC. with the blue dark skirt D. with the dark blue skirt14. She bought herself dress.A. a cotton, purple, expensive B. an expensive, purple cottonC. a purple, expensive cot

32、ton D. a cotton , expensive, purple15. In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we have ever had. A. more superior B. the more superior C. the most superior16. Tony is going camping with boys.99v1.0可编辑可修改A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD.little other two17

33、. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. Wevisitedsomefriends , and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last各类从句 subordinate clause1. We consider he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. 2009A. strange why B.i

34、t strange what C.it strange that D. that strange2. I am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should think B. by what you are thinkingC. that you would think D. with what you were thinking3. Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French. 2001A. since that B. in t

35、hat C. at that D. so that4. Men differ from animals they can think and speak. 2008 A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which5. There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the salesproject.A. why B. that C. whether D. when6. I was very interested in she told me. 2009A. all that

36、 B. all which C. all what D. that7. The party, I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. 2006#v1.0可编辑可修改A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which8. Above the trees are the hills,magnificence the river faithfully reflectson the surface.whose20039. They overcame all the difficulties a

37、nd completed the project two months aheadof time, is something we had not expected.200310. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He isnot the manhe was twenty1111ago.years 200311. He never hesitates to make criticisms are considered helpful to others.A. so.that B. so.as .that D. such.as coup

38、le had no sooner got to the station the coach left.2009 A. when B. as C. until D. than 13. I enjoyed myself so much I visited my friends in Paris last year. 2008 A. when B. which C. that D. where 14. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do,that he paid mebackthefollowingweek.2005 A.

39、 on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD.only if 15. , Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.2005v1.0可编辑可修改1213A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD.Since he isa socialist16.I sympathize, Ican t really do very much tohelp themout of thedif

40、ficulties.2001A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Evenresearch requires more money than2007been put inbeen put input inbe put in18. They stood chattingtogetheraseasily andnaturallyas2008A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was19. It is notmuch thelanguage asthebackground that makes the book difficulttounde

41、rstand.2007trumpet player was certainly loud.But Iwasnt bothered byhisloudnessbyhislackoftalent.2004A. so much asB.rather thanC.asD.than21. Please pausethere is a semi-colon.A. in whichB. thatC. whetherD. where22.Qualityiscountsmost.2008A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where23.Mendifferfromanimalstheycanthi

42、nkandspeak.2008A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which24.Nineistothreethreeistoone.v1.0可编辑可修改2008A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what131325. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.26. AfterA. what B. as C. thatseemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanagers office.A. that

43、B. itC. whatD. there201027.the boss says, it is unreasonable toask me to work overtimewithout pay.2009A. WhateverB. Whenever C. WhicheverD. However28. This is an illness that can result in total blindnessleft untreated.2000A. afterB. ifC. since29.climbingthaninthepublicmindtoday.There ought to be le

44、ss anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain2000A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist30.Fatcannotchange intomusclemusclechangesintofat.1999A. any more thanB.no less thanC. no more thanD.muchmore than31.It is not somuch the languagethe cultural backgroundthat makes thebookdifficulttounderstand.19

45、99A. butB.norC. asD.likev1.0可编辑可修改32. me most was that the young boy who had lost arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazed B. it amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed情态动词 auxiliary verb1. Nancy s gone to work but her car s still there. She by bus. 2010A. must have gone B.

46、should have gone C. ought have gone D. could have gone2. She fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. 2009A. had been B. must be C.has been D.must have been3. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_ an opportunity to hearthe speech. 2006A ought to have B must have C may have D

47、 should have4. Arent you tired I you had done enough for today.2009A. should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thought5. Which of the following sentences expresses probability 2008A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be her

48、e by eight oclock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.6. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journeyin exactly two days.2005#v1.0可编辑可修改A. must takeB. must have made C. was able tomakeD. could make7. “ She must be in the dormitory now! No, she be there. I s

49、aw her in theclassroom a minute ago. ”1994A. mustn t B. can tC. couldn t D.wouldn t8. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He have driven so fast.A. can t B. wouldn t C. shouldn t D.mustn t9. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we thinkA. ought to be said

50、B. must sayC.have to be said D. need tosay10. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have told B. tell C. be tellingD. havingtold11. At that time we thought the story not be true.A. could B. was ableC. is able D. must12. You ask a woman her age. It s not polite.A. needn t B. mustn

51、tC. wouldn t D.oughtn t13. The coffee is very cold; it needs.A. hot B. to be heating C. to be heated D. to be hotted14. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can t B. mustn tC.needn t D.may not15. Peter come with us tonight, but he isn t very sure yet.1515v1.0可编辑可修改A

52、. must B. mayC. canD. will16. If you don t like swim, you stay at home.A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well倒装省略 Inversion and Ellipsis1. Little about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. 2009A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care2.

53、 Fool Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. 2010A. who B. as C. like D. that3. Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. 2002.A. who B. as C. that D. likeboth sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region. 2004A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, willD. Unless,would5.he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behindtofinishhisassignment.2008A. Much though B. Much as C. As much