初中英语语法过去完成时

1、初中英语语法过去完成时初中英语过去完成时态讲解 试题过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：    肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词         否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词   疑问式：Had + 动词的过去分词  简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.   No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是&

2、quot;过去 的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如: She had worked i

3、n this school since it opened 25 years ago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone     B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes      D. had studied, had gone解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 "。在上海

4、学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed     B. was enjoying   C. had enjoyed   D. would enjoy解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in

5、60;   B. had been in   C. had been to   D. had gone to解析："小培说她去了海南三个月  "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.时态综合例题解析：-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing -They _ tea in the garden.        &

6、#160;        A. are drinking    B. drank    C. have drunk     D. drink2. My mother often asks me _early .             A. get up   B. got up 

7、   C. getting up     D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.    A. taught    B. caught    C. bought    D. brought4. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light.  

8、     A. got on    B. got off   C. slowed down   D. picked up5. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.               A. has lent    B. has borrowed    C. h

9、as bought     D. has had6. -Do you know _  -Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible.    A. when will he be back, comes, will let       B. when he will be back, will come, will let   C. what time will he

10、 be back, will come, let    D. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.         A. will go   B. have gone    C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city. &

11、#160;  A. be building    B. be built    C. build 9. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.   -Ok, Mom.  A. Put up     B. Put on   C. Put down   D. Put away10. - How about going hiking this we

12、ekend?        - Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.   A. to stay at home, go out      B. to go out, stay at home   C. staying at home, go out     D. going out, stay at home解析：1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案:

13、 A  2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D  3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案: B  4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C  5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C  6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if 条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B&

14、#160; 7.此题考查if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案； A  8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案： B  9.此题考查四个动词词组put up ,张贴，举起; put on 穿上，上演； put away 把-收拾好。 根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"， 故选答案: D 10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故选答案：C.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves

15、 _a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.A. to steal   B. stealing   C. stole    D. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the 's _them success.A. wish     wish        hope3. He is

16、 so careless that he always _his school things at home.A. forgets         4. -Who _the computer I want to use it.   -Timmy. He _ it for a week.A. borrowed, has borrowed    borrowed, bought borrowed, has kept   , has borrowed5. Loo

17、k! One of the girls _the door.A. cleans    cleaning      cleaning6. If you don't feel well, you may just _.stopped reading    reading    to read   to read7. -Where can we get a baseball?   -Let's _.A. lend Jim one   &

18、#160;  one to Jim one from Jim     one of Jim8. -My model ship doesn't work.   -Don't worry. I'll have it _this afternoon.A. repairing         9. You _wash your hands before meals.A. need         &#

19、160;  10. Will you _the light It's dark in the room.A. get on     off    on    off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may _me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. ask             12. There is going to _a

20、game in our school this afternoon.A. has             13. You'd better_smoking. It's bad for your health.A. eat up     up    up    up14. -How do you like this book?   -I think it has nothi

21、ng to_with our study.A. make            15. -Where is Mr Brown I have some questions to ask him.   -He _the office.A. has been to    been in   gone to   gone in bus kept the people _for twenty minutes.A. wait   

22、0; wait       believe the scientists will_a better way to heal the disease.A. get on with    up with    on with   up with do you often _this pink blouse?   -Because it fits me well.A. put on           

23、0; on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he _him.A. went over    behind   off    off20. The Internet _it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds           参考答案：1-5 BACCB  6-10 BCCBC  

24、11-15 DCBBC    16-20 CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1.  We _out by that time that he_ a thief for a longtime.A. had found, had been        B. had found, wasC. found, had been           D. found, was2.

25、0; It so happened that they_ the novel before. A. had read     B. would read       C. were reading     D. read3. She_ for nearly two hours.A. kept talking   B. kept to talk  C. has kept talking D. kept to

26、talking4. Spring_ after winter.A. comes       B. came      C. has come       D. had come hear some noise in the next room. -Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries       B. is crying&

27、#160;     C. cried      D. was crying6. All the students_ to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom.A. go      B. will go     C. have gone       D. wound go7. Sto

28、p! A little boy_ the street.A. is crossing B. crosses  C. crossed        D. has crossed8. The girl_ to milk since last winter.A. learns  B. learned      C. has learned      D. would learn9. What_ to y

29、ou this morning?A. happens B. is happened     C. happened    D. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He_ some running after he gets up.  A. does      B. did      C. has done   &#

30、160;  D. will do11. She didn't pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasn't prepared      B. wasn't been preparedC. hadn't prepared       D. was preparing12. This story_ in a faraway village in Europe many years ag

31、o.A. is happened  B. was happened  C. happened    D. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really For what   -The old man_ the noise in the city.A. is hating    B. hates     C. was hating    

32、D. has hated14. His father _ for a week.A. died    B. will die    C. has been died  D. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her.A. has to   B. must   C. would     D. have to you know the Frenchman

33、?  -Yes. I _him for two years.A. know   B. have known  C. knew  D. have been known17. They_ all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spend  B. had spent  C. have spent    D. will spend18. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_.

34、    been taken place, have been set up    taken place, have been set up    taken place, have set up    taken place, were set up19. -When did Kate's grandma die?   -While the doctors_ on her.   A. are operating &

35、#160; B. were operating   C. operate   D. operated20. -Who are you looking for?   -Mr White.   -Wait here for a while. The class meeting_  over in half an hour.  A. is   B. will be   C. was   D. has been21. If she's

36、not at home, you _ try telephoning her at the office.  A. will    B. could    C. would    D. need22. All the new words _ up in the dictionary yet. A. have looked B. haven't looked C. have been looked D. haven't been looked don't want

37、 to speak to her, but I _.  A. do    B. have to   C. have to speak    D. must to24. Hurry up, or you _ the train.  A. miss    B. lose    C. will miss   D. will lose new library _ next week. A. will build B . wi

38、ll be built C. would build    D. would be built's Mabel?  -She _ ping pong behind the teaching building.    A. is playing    B. was playing   C. played    D. had played27. Quite a few tall buildings _ the last two ye

39、ars.    A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up   D. put up28. Man-made-satellites_ into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up  C. have been sent up  D. has been sent up29. I _ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?B

40、. copy    B. will coup    C. copied   D. have copied30. Nobody knew _ a living in that country.   A. to do     B. to make    C. how to do    D. how to make old man needs at most five hour's s

41、leep a night ,but he_ for over seven hours tonight. A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed   D. has gone to sleep'm really getting too fat.  From now on, I_ more exercise and eat less food. A have done       B do     C am doing      D will do33. You don't need_ her. I_ her for several times.A describe, had met B