By the time I got outside, the bus had already left

1、Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section A Period 1Questions:1. What do you usually do in the morning before school?brush my teethtake a showerhave a breakfastgo to schoolHave you ever been late for school? By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. I got to schoolnow8

2、:158:00amThe bell rangHave you ever done some good deeds? My mom came backnow17:1517:00amI cleaned up the yard By the time my mom came back home, I had cleaned up the yard.Hurry!Tina had a bad morning.What happened to her?sheshe overslept overslept / / slept for a long timeslept for a long timeWhat

3、should she do then? jump out of the bed as quickly as she can Tina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. get -got -gotten when wait for him to go outTina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?The bus left.By the time s

4、he got outside, the bus had already left.She missed the early bus. =didnt catch caught / caught leave left leftTina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?She had to rush to the school. = run as quickly as someone can run - ran -runTina had a terrible morning.What happened to her?She left her b

5、ackpack at home.When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home.Listening (1b: P76) 1. By the time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. hadgotten2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. hadleft 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at h

6、ome.had leftTapescriptBoy: Hi, Tina. You look stressed out.Tina: I am. I had a bad morning.Boy: Really? What happened?Tina: Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.Boy: Oh, what a pain!Tina: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick

7、shower and got dressed. But by the time I went out-side, the bus had already left.Boy: Oh, no!Tina: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.Boy: No wonder you look stressed out.Pairwork (1c: P76)Sample dialogue 1:A: What happened this morning?B: I overslept

8、. And by the time I got up, my brother had already finished his breakfast.Sample dialogue 2:A: What happened to you this morning?B: Well, I got up late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.Listening (2a, 2b: P77)1234 When I _(get home), I _(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the

9、 backpack. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher_ (start) teaching already. got homegot walked realizedhad lefthad runghad startedTapescriptBoy: So then what did you do, Tina?Tina: Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got ho

10、me, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.Boy: Youre kidding!Tina: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. And by the time I walked into class, the bell had rung.Boy: Oh, no!Tina: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. She asked for our

11、 homework, but of course I didnt have it.Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class. 给故事编个结尾给故事编个结尾 The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and asked why she was late. Tina told her the whole

12、story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class. Give us an event to each picture:woke up latetook a showergot to the bus stop ran to school forgot her backpackleft keys in the bag ran back to school got to the classroom started classTell a story about Tinas

13、morning. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. After he got out of the shower, she took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run all the way to school. When she got to school, she realized that she h

14、ad left her backpack at home Then she ran home to get her backpack. What was worse , when she got home, she realized she had left her keys in the backpack. So she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack. By the time she got back to school, the bell had rung. By the time she walked into c

15、lass, the teacher had already started teaching. ringgetgo leave start be take run wakerang runggot gottenwent goneleft leftstarted startedwas/were beentook takenran runwoke wokenMake three sentences with each word. Please use its three forms.Grammar Focus (P77)2. 过去完成时可以表示过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻 或或某一动

16、作之前完成的动作某一动作之前完成的动作或或呈现呈现 的状态的状态。也就是说发生在。也就是说发生在“过去的过去的 过去过去”。1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时过去完成时 构成：构成：had过去分词过去分词 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 现在现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.3. 常用的几种方式常用的几种方式:1) 用介词用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语等构成的时间短语.We had learnt 20 English songs by the en

17、d of last month.2) 用连词用连词when, before, after或者短语或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句.从句的时态用过去时从句的时态用过去时.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home. The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.现在完成时现在完成时: 主语主语 + have / has

18、done过去完成时过去完成时: 主语主语 + had doneTranslation1. .我到家时她已经睡了。我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我们到电影院晚了我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。电影已经开始了。5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。我们发

19、现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 We found that somebody had broken our window. I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。错误。7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。 I didnt go because I had already seen the film. After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter ha

20、d made a good decision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。的选择是对的。Thanks for listening!Lead-inHave you ever been late for school?Reading (3a:P78)The correct order : alarm clock didnt go off 2. father went to bathroom 3. woke up late 4. took shower 5. had some breakfast6. bus left7. ran to bus sto

21、p 8. started walking9. got a ride with a friend 10. bell ringing 11. got to school12. got to class Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come o

22、ut. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.现在完成时态/klous/ring醒来等候他出来出来 run very quickly took a shower quickly Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luc

23、kily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.Unluckily I could be late for school.Fortunately 从旁边路过让某人搭便车让某人搭便车办成功，做成办成功，做成Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very

24、close.我上学从未迟到过我上学从未迟到过, 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）Ive 是是I have的缩写，的缩写， have been late是现是现在完成时在完成时, 其构成是其构成是 have / hasdonee.g. I have been here since 1999 自自1999年以来我就在这儿。年以来我就在这儿。e.g. She hasnt worked for 2 years 她已她已2年不工作了。年不工作了。（2）be late for 意为意为“迟到迟到”, for为介词，所为介词，所以其后须跟名词。以其后须跟名词。

25、 e.g. Dont be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。开会别迟到了。 e.g. Tom has been late for class twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close 在此为在此为 adv. “接近地接近地, 靠近地靠近地”。此处此处came very close意为意为 “到时与迟到很接近到时与迟到很接近”。 close n. “关闭关闭” adj. “亲近的、亲密的亲近的、亲密的” close friends2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有响闹钟没有响 go off 意为意

26、为“（闹钟）闹响（闹钟）闹响 ”。e.g. Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up 虽然闹钟大响虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。但是他还是没有醒来。3. wait for sb “等某人等某人”， wait to do sth “等着做某事等着做某事”， wait for sb to do sth. “等某人做某事等某人做某事”。4. on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at any time 在任何时候在任何时候 all the time 一直；始终一直；始终 sometimes / at times / f

27、rom time to time 有时有时,不时不时 幸运的是幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过, 他们让我搭了便车。他们让我搭了便车。5. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.(1) luckily 是个副词是个副词, 常在句中作状语常在句中作状语, 意为意为“幸运地；有运气地幸运地；有运气地”。 e.g. Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.(3) give sb. a r

28、ide 意为意为 “让某人搭便车让某人搭便车” ride n. “搭车，乘搭车，乘车车” e.g. If you go to the school, I can give you a ride. （2）come by 意为意为“经过，走过经过，走过”。 e.g. Please let the car come by 请让车过去。请让车过去。e.g. I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。我想搭个便车。get a ride 意为意为“搭便车搭便车”。6. I only just made it to my class 我恰好到教室。我恰好到教室。 make it 意为意为“办

29、成功，做成办成功，做成”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？你得到那份工作了吗？Yes, I made it是的，我成功了。是的，我成功了。 Have you ever overslept? Have you ever been late for school? Have you ever left your homework at home? Have you ever locked your keys in your house? Have you ever forgotten a relatives

30、 birthday? Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?Choose one question to make a conversation like the one in 3c woke uprushed to realized chatted with had lunch with relatives watched TV went to sleepWrite about Luo Mings day.Thanks for listening!Mid Autumn Day Childrens Day Natio

31、nal Day Fathers Day Mothers Day Spring FestivalWhat festivals are they?Christmas Day Father Christmas wear a costume show up =appearHe empties the bag. The bag is empty.He will feel exhausted=too tired.exhausted=very very tiredApril Fools DayApril Fools Day Have you ever fooled others?Have you ever

32、been fooled by others?Have you ever been an April Fool? He is fooled by the bird.He is an April Fool April Fools Day is a traditional day to play jokes on others. No one knows how this holiday began, but it was thought to begin in France. 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑April Fools Day 愚人节愚人节1.When is April Fools Day ?

33、April 1st.2.What do people usually do on April Fools Day?People play jokes on each other.People fool each other.3.“He is an April Fool.” What does it mean?It means he was fooled by others.戏弄戏弄 is a traditional day to play jokes on others.fool sb. 愚弄愚弄 play jokes on sb. 戏弄戏弄costumeKoreancostume Japan

34、ese costumeWhats this? Its a costume party.costume partyembarrassed embarrassingWord Studyfool invitecostume embarrassed go off get up get dressed empty show up realizechange clockexhausted stay upv.邀请邀请n.服装服装adj.窘迫的窘迫的(闹钟闹钟)闹响闹响起床起床穿衣服穿衣服出席出席,出现出现v.意识到意识到n.钟表钟表adj.筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的熬夜熬夜n.傻瓜傻瓜/v.愚弄愚弄, 欺骗欺骗a

35、dj.空的空的/v.倒空倒空n.&v.改变改变foolcostumechangeclockfoolgo offget dressedshow up changeinvite get uprealize stay upemptyexhaustedempty Say something that happened to you by using two or more phrases from Activity 1a.Last Friday night my friend invited me to watch some videos. We stayed up really late.

36、On Saturday I was exhausted.A sample versionLast weekend, my friend Tina invited me to her costume party. I got dressed and showed up on time. I met many friends that I had not seen for a long time. They asked me to sing a song, but I am not good at singing. So I felt embarrassed at first, but then

37、I told them a funny story which made everyone laugh. We stayed up fairly late. I got up late the next morning and I was a little exhausted. dentist homework relative fool embarrassed exhausted happy lock costume break down show up oversleep farmer go off stay up realizeIn each line, circle the word

38、that doesnt belong.In each line, circle the word that doesnt belong. I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I _ it was Saturday. I woke up late this morning. I had to really _ to get to school on time. Theres a good TV show tonight but its at 1:00 am. I dont want to _ that late. Sa

39、lly _ me to her birthday party. Its at her house on Saturday. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _. rush realize invite show up stay uprealized invitedListening (2a, 2b: P79)No name Joe Nick Dave 1._ a costume party2._ my alarm went off3._ stayed up all night4. _

40、 was exhausted5. _ really embarrassed6. _ the other kids showed up DNJJDNTapescriptNick: Have you ever been an April fool, Dave?Dave: Yes, I have. A friend once invited me to a costume party. When I got there, I found that he had fooled me. It wasnt a costume party. I was the only person wearing a c

41、ostume. I was really embarrassed. How about you, Nick?Nick: Well, last April Fools day, when my alarm went off I got up, took a shower, got dressed, and went to school. But when I got there, the school was empty. I was the only one there. After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that

42、my brother had fooled me. Joe: He had? Nick: Uh-huh. He had changed the clock to an hour earlier. What happened to you on April Fools Day, Joe?Joe: Well, I was sick last April first. My friend called me and told me we had a math test the next day. By the time I got to math class. I was exhausted bec

43、ause I had stayed up all night studying. Then I found out that my friend had fooled me. We didnt have a test at all. Tell the April Fools Day stories about Dave, Nick or Joe.A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume partyThanks for listening!Unit 10By the

44、 time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section B Period 2 Orson Welles said on a TV program that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth.2. People said the story was a hoax.3. Many people had run away from their homes.FFT on a radio programThe authorities In 1938, a radio program by actor Or

45、son Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities

46、revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.宣称描述令人信服的恐慌激起权威机构揭露骗局逃离 One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local su

47、permarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.意大利式细面条农夫卖完 sell out A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. She was th

48、rilled, because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.女朋友嫁(使)非常激动结婚结局 In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars

49、had landed on the Earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousan

50、ds of people had fled from their homes.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句结果状语从句宾语从句 run away from , escape from convincing adj. “令人信服的令人信服的” 你认为谁最令人信服？你认为谁最令人信服？Who do you think is the most convincing? convince v. “使确信、使确信、 使信服使信服”convince sb. of sth. / convice sb. that+从句从句 I couldnt convince my brother of his mistake.

51、我无法使我的弟弟明白他的错误。我无法使我的弟弟明白他的错误。 set off “激起、引起激起、引起” The news set off a rush of activities. 这消息令人蜂拥而动。这消息令人蜂拥而动。 set off “出发出发, 开始开始” Theyll set off on a journey around the world.他们将要出发他们将要出发环球旅行。环球旅行。 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the w

52、hole country Welles 是如此地让人信任，以至于成百上千的人都相信了是如此地让人信任，以至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。 so that “如此如此以至于以至于” so + adj./adv. that + 从从句句 This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看. He ran so quickly that I couldnt catch

53、up with him 他跑得那么快他跑得那么快, 以至于我跟不上他。以至于我跟不上他。 Why would there be no more spaghetti? 2.What did people do when they heard the news? 3.What had happened when people realized theBecause the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much

54、 spaghetti as they could.All of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.story was a hoax? One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local superma

55、rket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.宾语从句 sell outThere be 结构 stop doing比较状语从句 as as as possible A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show. He really wanted to marry his

56、girlfriend but she refused. 3.The little joke had a very happy ending.TFFHe didnt really want to marry his girlfriend.The little joke didnt have a very happy ending. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. She was thrilled, because sh

57、e really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.和都 both andShe was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married 她非常感动，因为她的确想结婚。 thr

58、ill v. “震颤, 使激动”, 多用于被动语态be thrilled, 表示“很感动，受到震颤的”。We were thrilled with joy 我们高兴极了。 marry v. “嫁，娶，结婚” Henry didnt marry until he was over fifty 亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。 marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人” 、 “娶了某人”或“和某人结婚”John is going to marry Jane. 约翰要和简结婚了。Explanation The second story about April Fools Day is the most beli

59、evable. I have a similar experience. A few years ago, it was said there would be a big earthquake in our area. So people tried to buy as much food as possibleReading (3a: P80) such as vegetables and bean oil. Suddenly things became expensive. And it was hard to buy articles for daily use. But at las

60、t there was no earthquake at all and foods were sold out in shops and supermarkets.Writing (3b: P80) A sample version: On the morning of April 1, Nick got up after the alarm went off. His brother told him to hurry up or he would be late for school. So Nick took a shower quickly, got dressed in a hurry a