Unit_4_定语从句

1、2022年3月25日星期五1Unit4 EarthquakeGrammar2022年3月25日星期五2定语从句定语从句The Attributive Clause2022年3月25日星期五3 带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。2022年3月25日星期五41.Then, later that aftern

2、oon, another big quake_ shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those _. which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and to bury the deadSome sentences with atrributive clause in the text2022年3月25日星期五5But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It

3、was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.2022年3月25日星期五6A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured202

4、2年3月25日星期五71.定义定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词先行词： 被修饰的名词被修饰的名词,代词或整句话代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词： when, where, why等等who, whom, whose, which, that等等定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.2022年3月25日星期五8关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从

5、句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略2022年3月25日星期五9看图连句看图连句2022年3月25日星期五10The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastest2022年3月25日星期五11a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _.

6、who/that has a scar on his forehead2022年3月25日星期五12Changzhou is a cityChangzhou is a city _ _ _._.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fast2022年3月25日星期五13Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house2022年3月25日星期五14The city _ _ is Bei

7、jing. whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing2022年3月25日星期五15Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _, is a football player.who is handsome2022年3月25日星期五161.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wa

8、ng. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, whi

9、ch, /to whomwhose2022年3月25日星期五17一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that

10、不用不用which的情况的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that2022年3月25日星期五18(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被先行词被the only,

11、the very, the same, the last修饰修饰时。时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that2022年3月25日星期五19(6) 先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句以主句以there be 引导时。引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured

12、in the earthquake.(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat2022年3月25日星期五20(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语（介词提前）。（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、

13、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich2022年3月25日星期五21二、只用二、只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finis

14、h the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sign up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用时用who.2022年3月25日星期五223. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows face

15、south.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof2022年3月25日星期五232022年3月25日星期五24Exercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talk

16、ing about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which2022年3月25日星期五254. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been5. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of w

17、hom D.which2022年3月25日星期五266. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want8. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is

18、C.what am D.who am2022年3月25日星期五272022年3月25日星期五28Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue, helpon one was killed2022年3月25日星期五29Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses) There was a