人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结

1、五年级（下）Unit 1This Is My Day对话一：A: When do you get up ? 你什么时候起床啊？B: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast?A: At 6:20. What about you? / And you? 你呢？B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.对话二：A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ? 打扰了，我能问你几个问题吗？B: Sure.A: What do you do ? 你是做什么的？B: I am

2、a policeman .A: When do you go to work ? 你什么时候去上班？B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.A: When do you go home ?B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning .A: Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。B: Youre welcome.对话三：A: What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末干什么呀？B: Usually I watch TV an

3、d go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you ? 我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢？A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .B: Thats fun .好玩句型：1、询问某人的生活，学习规律 when do you +动词（短语） I（usually）+动词（短语） +at + 时间 .2、Excuse me . 用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法，意为：打扰了。3、询问某人的职业 What do you do ? I am ,4、Thank

4、you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你为我做了什么事情,5、询问某人的生活，学习等习惯 What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？ I (频率词 ), 我, ,短语：1、do morning exercises（晨练）eat breakfast（吃早饭）have English class（上英语课） play sports（进行体育运动）eat dinner（吃晚饭）get up起床go to work 去上班go home 回家2、in the ev

5、ening 在晚上in the morning 在早上3、climb mountains（爬山）go shopping（购物；买东西）play the piano（弹钢琴）visit grandparents（看望祖父母）go hiking（去远足）watch TV 看电视play football 踢足球clean my room 打扫房间注：表示频度的副词（频率由高到低排列）： always 总是，一直usually 通常1五年级（下）often经常sometimes 有时never 从不Unit 2My Favourite Season对话一：A: Which season do you

6、 like best ? 你最喜欢那个季节？B: Fall. It's always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ?A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。B: I don't like winter. It's too cold.对话二：A : What 's your favourite season , Tom ? Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么？B : Spring.A : Why do you like spring ?你为什么喜欢春季？B : Becau

7、se I can plant trees. Which season do you like best ?A : Winter.B : Why do you like winter ?A : Because I can skate.因为我可以滑冰。对话三：A : When is the best time to go to Beijing？什么时间去最好啊？B : Fall. 秋天A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 秋天的天气怎么样啊？B : It's sunny and cool.天气既晴朗又凉爽。A : What ca

8、n I do there ?我在那里可以做什么啊？B : You can go to the Great Wall.句型：1、 Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节？ I like winter best. /Winter.或者 What s your favouite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么？ Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/夏 /秋/冬天注意： Which season do you like best ? 这句话中的 season 可以换成 frui

9、t（水果）、animal（动物）、 color（颜色）等等。2、 Why do you like+季节 ?你为什么喜欢冬天？ Because I can +短语因为我能 .3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 天气怎么样？in fall in BeiJing在的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点4、the best time to do sth. 做 , 的最佳时间。单词：1、 Seasons季节Spring (windyand warm)春天summer ( sunny and hot)夏天fall ( windy and cool)秋天

10、winter(windy and cold)冬天在那个季节用 in如： in spring / summer / fall / winter在春天 /夏天 /秋天 /冬天2、play with sb./sth 和某人、某事物玩 play with snow 玩雪3、swim游泳fly kites 放风筝skate滑冰sleep a long time睡很长时间make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树2五年级（下）Unit 3MY BIRTHDAY对话一：A : When is your birthday ?你生日是什么时候啊？B : My birthday is in Fe

11、bruary . Is your birthday in February ,too ?你生日也在二月吗？A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping？C: My birthday is in October .对话二：A : How many birthdays are there in February ? 二月份有几个生日啊？B：There are four birthdays in February .对话三：A : Who has a birthday in October ? 谁的生日在十月？B : M

12、e .A : What's the date ?是哪天呀？（询问具体时间）B : It's October 1st . Is your birthday in March？A: Yes,it is.B: What's the date?A : March 12th .我的生日是三月十二日。句型：1、 When is your birthday ? My birthday is in+月份 （必须用 in）2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句 Is your birthday in February? Yes, it is. /No,

13、 it isn't .3、What about you, Zhang Ping？ 你呢 ?4、How many birthdays are there in February ? There are four birthdays in February .There be 句型 ，表示有、在。（ There is单数名词 /不可数名词； There are复数名词）5、Who has a birthday in +月份 ? 询问谁的生日在哪个月份。6、What's the date (today)?是哪天呀？（询问具体时间） It's具体日期（月份 +序数词简写） .读

14、序数词时，前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作 October the first. 但是写的时候不加the。What day is it today? 今天星期几？单词：1、January (Jan. ) 一月February(Feb.)二月March (Mar. )三月April( Apr.)四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August (Aug. )八月September(Sept.)九月October (Oct.)十月November （ Nov.)十一月December (Dec.)十二月关于月份：（1）五七月没有简写形式。九月 September 的

15、简写形式是前四个字母加点 Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。（2）无论是完全形式还是简写形式，表示 12 个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、节日的名词（名词所有格1、名词后加s ,如Johns , your fathers 2、以s结尾的名词加，如 the twins ）National Day 国庆节Childrens Day 儿童节Womens Day妇女节TeachersDay 教师节Army Day建军节New YearsDay新年My mother's birthdayMy father's birthday3It's Chen Jie./T

16、his is Chen Jie.五年级（下）3、序数词first 第一second第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十Unit 4What are you doing?对话一：A: Hello.B: Hi , Amy .It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ?B: I'm drawing pictures. What are you doing ?A: I'm reading

17、 a book.对话二：A: Hello.B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ?A: She's cooking dinner. Please hold on .B: Thank you.A: Mom, there's a call for you. 妈妈 ，这里有你的一个。B: Thank you.句型：1、在中介绍自己时说：2、现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。基本句型为 :主语bedoing (现在分词)其它 What are you doing ? 你在干什么呢？ I'm

18、cooking dinner. What is she/he dong ?他/她正在赶什么呀？ She / He is reading a book. 他/她正在,3、在中表另一个人接时，应该说：“ Can I speak to,?”4、在接时请别人稍候说：Hold on,please或.者 Please hold on.5、告诉别人接时，说：There is a call for you.单词：1、drawing pictures画画doing the dishes洗碗cooking dinner做饭reading a book读书answering the phone接2、listenin

19、g to music听音乐cleaning the room打扫房间washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter 写信 writing an e-mail 写电子扩：动词变为现在分词（加 ing）的规则：(1) 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing.如： playplayingcleancleaningdraw drawingcook cooking(2) 以单个不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去掉不发音的字母e，再加 ing .如： write writingcome comingtake takingmake makingleave leaving(3) 以重

20、读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则要先双写这个辅音字母，再加 ing.如：run running.swim swimmingset settingput puttingsit sitting4五年级（下）Unit5Look at the monkeys对话一：A: Look at the monkey.B: What is it doing? 它在干什么？A: It's eating bananas.It's hungry.B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .It's sleeping.A: What about the m

21、other kangaroo? What is she doing?那个袋鼠妈妈呢?她在干什么呀？B: She's jumping.A: Do you see any elephants? I love elephants.B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。对话二：A:What do you see?你看见什么了？B:I see two elephants.A:What are they doing ?它们在干什么？B:They are drinking wa

22、ter.A:Can you see the monkeys?你看到猴子了吗？B:Yes.They are swinging.句型：1、 What is it doing? 它正在干什么？ It's eating bananas它.正在吃香蕉。 /It's sleeping./It's jumping. 2、The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.这句话中的 with 的意思是“用”。3、询问多者在做什么 What are they doing ? They are drinking water.句型四： Ca

23、n you see the monkey ? Yes，I can./No.在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈，都可以用she .而表示婴儿时，也都可以用it.单词：1、flying 飞行walking 步行，散步running 跑jumping 跳swimming 游泳2、animal 动物tiger 老虎rabbit 兔子monkey 猴子elephant大象kangaroo袋鼠panda 熊猫trunk 鼻子3、sleeping 睡觉climbing 爬fighting 打斗，搏斗swinging 荡秋千drinking water 喝水5五年级（下）Unit 6A F

24、ield Trip对话一：A:What are you doing ?B:I'm watching my classmates.A:Where are they ?B:They are in the woods.A:Are they catching butterflies ?B:No,they aren't.They are picking up leaves.对话二：A： Where is Zhang Peng ?B：He's in the woods.A： Is he taking pictures?B：No,he isn't.He's playing chess.A： Is John playing chess ,too? 约翰也在下棋吗？B：Yes,he is.They are playing together.是的，他们在一起玩。对话三：A:What do you have for ants?你有什么给蚂蚁？B:Cake and bread.A: