人教新课标知识点总复习必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games核心单词1. competevi.比赛；竞争联想拓展compete with 与.竞争compete for 竞争以获得 .compete with/against sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match)参加；在.方面竞争competition n.比赛；竞争He believed that nobody could compete with/against him.他认为没有人能和他竞争。He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了

2、。高手过招(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(原创)compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in1It s difficult for small markets to_big ones.2Will you _ the 100-metre race?3The two athletes will_ the gold medal.解析：( (2) compete with/againstcompete in compete for2. admitvt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳( (常用被动结构);承认联想拓展be admitt

3、ed (to/into)被准许进入.admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认.admit sb./sth. to be 承认.是It is/was admitted that 普遍认为.Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那时每年只有 200 名儿童获准入学。Will you admit having broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to le

4、arn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。高手过招(1)单项填空Little Tom admitted _ in the examination,_ that he wouldndothat in future. （2009 12 山东东营模块检测）A. to cheat; to promisesB. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised（2）完成句子2幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了

5、。Luckily, he_ _ a key university last year.解析：（1）选 C。考查非谓语动词。动词 admit 后常接动名词作宾语，即：admit doing或 admit having done,意为承认做过某事”据此排除 A、D 两项。句 意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，并保证今后不再这样做。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词 and,因此 admit 与 promise 不是两个并列的谓语动词，用 promised形式是错误的，而要用 promising 作伴随状语，故答案为 C 项。 was admitted to/into3. replacevt 代替；取代；替

6、换 常用结构：replace sth.replace sb. asreplace sb./sth. with/byTeachers will never be replacedby computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。联想拓展in place 在适当的位置out of place 在不适当的位置in ones place=in the place o 代替take the place of=replace 代 替； 替代take

7、 place 发生；举行take onesplace 就 位，就座instead of 代替；而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课咼手过招单项填空Bob is ill today. Who can（2009 12 福建厦门检测）A. ReplaceC. instead ofhim in our football match?B. take place D. in the place of解析：选 A。根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take theplace o 龟 inst

8、ead of 是介词短语，不能作谓语。4. marry代替；取代取代某人而成为用 替换，以 接替v.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给 常用结构：marry sb. marrysb. to sb. marrywell娶某人， 嫁给某人 （marry 后不加介词）把某人嫁给某人嫁个有钱人She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人。He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。联想拓展marriage n.结婚；婚姻married adj.已婚的get/be married （to sb.） （与某人

9、）结婚 易混辨析marry/get married/be married marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；be married 强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说 She married/got married two years ago.或 She has been married for two years.或 It s two years since she married/got married.但不可以说 She has married/has got married for two years.5. promisevt.允诺，答应v

10、i.有希望；承诺；答应n.诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆常用结构：promise sth.答应某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb.答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. promise (sb.)that .keep/carry out ones promise break/goback on on promise make/give apromisePromise (me) never to be late again. 答应(我)决不再迟到。She promised her mother that she would come back

11、. 她答应妈妈会回来。He made a promise to come back. 他答应回来了。This year promises to be another good one for harvest. 今年看来又是个丰收年。联想拓展promisingadj.有希望的；有前途的高手过招答应（某人）做什么事答应（某人） 信守诺言违背诺言许诺/答应单项填空The girl_ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.（2009 11 福建厦门检测）A. expectsB. allowsC. WishesD. Pro

12、mises解析：选 Do由句意可知，此处为女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”，只有 promise 有有希望”之意。6. chargen.费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v.指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。He took charge of the farm after his fathe s death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？Before use, the battery must be charged.

13、使用前，电池必须充电。He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 常用结构：at no extra charge be charged within/under the charge of in charge of7. bargainn.协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价；洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件Its a bargain 这可是便宜货。常用结构：make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价a good/ba

14、d bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易高手过招无需额外付费被控告犯罪在某人照看（掌管）下处于控制或支配（某人/某事物）的地位免费free of chargecharge sb. money for (doing) sth.为做某事向某人收取费用take charge负责；控制局面高手过招(1)单项填空He told me that the factory was石家庄检测)A. in charge ofC. in the charge ofhis brother.(2009 12 河北B. in charge forD. in the charge for（1）单项填空The coat i

15、s really a good_ at such a low price.（2009 12 江西师大附中检测）A. MatterB patternC. sellerD. bargain8. deservevt.&vi.应受（报答或惩罚）;值得The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。They deserve to be sent to priso 他们应该入狱。联想拓展deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doi 值得做The thief deserves punishing.=The th

16、ief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished. 这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。重点短语9. one after another/the other一个接一个地；陆续地Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。联想拓展one by one 逐个地；逐一地one another/each other 相互10. stand for（指缩写或符号）代表；象征；支持；主张What does EU stand for?EU 代表什么？Which group do you stand for 你支持

17、哪一组？联想拓展stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb.支持；帮助；站在.一边stand out显眼；突出stand up站起； 站立； 起立高手过招（1）单项填空I don t know what the signal “X”_ on the road. Could you tell me?（2009 12 江西信丰中学检测）（原创）1The letters UN_ （代表）United Nations.2Don t just_（袖手旁观）.You can do something to help.3The letters_ （突出；显眼）well against the

18、dark background.（1）解析：选 D。mean, refer to 都有 代表”的意思，但是 stand for 一般是指 符号、手势、记号等”所代表的意义，而 refer to 指某个意思的对象；mean 表达前 面的语言的意义。女口“To give up doing something means “to stop doingsomething.（放弃做某事也就是停止做某事。）“It” can be used to refer to a baby.（It”可以用来指一个婴儿。）“ V” is often used to stand for victory.（V”可以 用来表示

19、胜利。）（2） stand for stand by stand out11. as well意为 也，又，而且”意思等同于 too, also,但 as well 只能置于句末。联想拓展as well as 意为不仅.而且.，既.又.；除了. 之外，还有.；和. 一样好”。as well asf 乍介词用时，意思等同于 besides 意为 除.之外”，后跟动词时通常用 v.-ing 形式。as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as 前面主语的单复数形式。may/might as well do 意为 不妨.； 还是.好”。Are you coming

20、as well?=Are you coming, too?=Are you also coming 你也来吗？They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报纸也卖书。She cooks as well as her mother.她做菜跟她妈妈做得一样好。His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.不仅他的孩子，连同他妻子也被邀请参加那次聚会。We may/might as well ask him for some advice.我们不妨向他征求一些建议。高手过招单项填空1Jack

21、 plays football_ , if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well asA. StandsC. meansB. refers toD. stands for2E-mail, as well as telephones,_ an important part in dailycommunication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play解析： 选 B。as well as 意为 和.一样好” “if not+better tha

22、n”是一个插入语，去掉后，句子是 Jack plays football as well as David选 A。当 as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语的 单复数形式。12. every four years每四年；每隔三年联想拓展every 与基数词、序数词、other 或 few 连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为 每 ；每隔.”。every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+other+单 数可数名词every few+复数名词every four days 每隔三天every third day 每三天He comes to se

23、e his parents every three days.他每三天来看望父母一次。高手过招单项填空“Where are we now?” _ few minutes one of the children asked MissCornwall the same question.（2009 12 山东济南模块检测）A. EveryB. EachC. AnotherD. A解析：选 A。every few minutes 每几分钟，符合句意。13. take part in参加，参与The students take part in all kinds of activities after

24、 class.学生们课后参加各种活动。易混辨析take part in/join in/join/attendtake part in 指参加有组织的重大的活动。I took part in the game.我参加了比赛。join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in 换用。Please come over and join in our game.请过来参加我们的游戏。join 指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可用于join sb. in sth./doing sth 结构，表示和某人一起做某事”Many of them joined the army

25、.他们很多人都参军了。attend 相当于 be present a，多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定自己去参加会议。高手过招选词填空（join/join in/take part in/attend）1一 How many countries _ the Olympic Games in Athens?202.2The famous professor will come to give us a lecture. Will you go to it?3His brother _ the army three

26、 years ago.4May I _ your game?答案： took part in attend joined4join in重点句型14. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句， 意为“也不”用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。联想拓展用 so+助动词+主语”结构， 表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，so it is withsb./It is the s

27、ame with sb. 某人也是这样。 so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not, never, no, nowhere,neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarelyIf you won t go, neither/nor will I.如果你不去，我也不去。He don t know about it. Nor do I.他不了解这件事，我也不了解。He never went again, and nor did

28、he write to apologize.他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。He disliked the film, and so did I 他不喜欢这部电影，我也是。高手过招单项填空1一 I don t think I can walk any farther!_ . Let s stop here for a rest.（2009 12 江苏盐城检测）A. Neither am IB Neither can IC. I don t think so D. I think so2一 He has made great progress rece ntly._ and _ .（2009 12 江苏南通检测）A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so