最新七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案

1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds that a button (纽扣) of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't

2、find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons

3、will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.(1) Meg's sister buys _for her on her birthday.A. some buttonsB. a new coatC. a new bike(2) How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?A. She feels happy. B. She feels bored. C. She feels excited. (3) What d

4、oes Meg's sister do at the end of the story?A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.B. She buys another coat again.C. She buys a button in the clothes store.D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.(4) What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?A.兴奋的iB.

5、失望的C.难过的 What's the best title for the passage?A. A lost buttonB. A lost coatC. A kind sister【答案】(1) Bii D. some flowersD. She feels sad.D.高兴的D. A clothes storeD(3) A(4) BA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜 欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来 换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。11)细节理解题，根据 She ge

6、ts a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是Bo(2) 细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sadall day.可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所

7、有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。(4)词义猜测题，根据 After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buythat kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed. Meg tells her sister about that,可知戈 U 线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是Bo(5)标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解 题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题

8、则需要结合具体语境推测出单 词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。2.阅读理解DYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could

9、 not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything

10、to write.In fact, many students have mental (心理的) problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:Talk to yo

11、ur parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.(1) Why was Li Wei worried?A. Because he did badly in his lessons.B. Because he didn't have any friends.C. Because he didn't understand his classmates. D. Because he didn&#

12、39;t have enough money to buy books.(2) What was Yang Fang afraid of?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Exams.D. Homework.(3) How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B. Liang

13、 Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental(心理的)problems. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young peopleto play sports.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。11) .细节理解题 根据第二段 Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher

14、and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且 功课不好。故选A。(2) .细节理解题 根据第三自然段 Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知 Yang Fang害怕考试。故选 C。(3) .细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了 3个建议。故选Bo(4) .细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除 A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不

15、是医生。排除 B。根据 many students have mental (心理的) problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除Co根据 Take part in group activities and play sports. 可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的 词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。3 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 EMany parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a he

16、althy diet for children?Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice: Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vege

17、tables are rich in vitamins (维生素) .Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.11) Miss Jones is possibly a.A. doctorB. teacherC. shop w

18、orkerD. waitress(2) According to Miss Jones, children should drink every day.A. enough juiceB. enough waterC. enough coffeeD. enough milk(3) Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A. Water.B. Junk food.C. Sugar.D. Fruit and vegetables.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. Bad Habits B. Junk F

19、ood C. Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle 【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。(1)根据文章的第一段内容Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the followingadvice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。(2)根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Water is important to everyone. Childr

20、en need to drinkenough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选 B。(3)根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素).Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。(4)本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故 Advice on a Healthy Diet 作为文章的标题合适，故选Co【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系

21、，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根 据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I'm 11 years old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's 14. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in

22、 the north (北方) of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn't. I have some pets

23、one tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfish (金鱼).I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.D. sixD. a small houseD. tennisii D. a cinema则伴(1) There are people in Becky's family.A. threeB. fourC. five(2) Becky and her family live in.A. a big roomB. a cinemaC. the west of England(3) Becky&

24、#39;s favourite sport is.A. footballB. basketballC. volleyball(4) Manchester United is.A. a basketball teamB. a football teamC. a pet club What does the underlined word "pets" mean in Chinese?A.朋友的物面具【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况, 以及他的个人爱好。(1)数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里

25、有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人， 故答案是C。(2) 细节理解题， 根据 We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据I like football.可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。(4)逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。(5) 词义猜测题，根据 I have some pets one tortoise(乌龟) and six gol

26、dfish (金鱼).I want a dog or a cat, 可知pet的意思是宠物，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计 算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的 语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。5.阅读理解Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara （福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的）player on October 21,2

27、018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national （国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an

28、 early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy （神 童）"in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training（训练） at a v

29、ery young age and can speak good Chinese,She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team m

30、ates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1） Which country does Fukuhara come from ?A. JapanB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. England（2） How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?A. 3B.10C.12D.20（3） What does the underline

31、d "it" in the 2 nd paragraph mean?A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an ear

32、ly age.（4） Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB. Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4)

33、A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。(1)细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱) stopped playing as a professional (专业的)player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan,故选A。(2)细节题。根据 She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选Bo(3) 细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in t

34、he Japanese national team at suchan early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选 B。(4)细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱) stopped playing as a professional (专业的)player on October 21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When you look at the sky

35、at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually (实际上), the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at

36、 it across the Moon, it looks small.The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.People once thought the Moon had fire (火) on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror.

37、It gets its light from the Sun.Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun l

38、ooks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.The Sun gives us light and warmth(温暖).It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. Itmakes life po

39、ssible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.(1) It takes for the Moon to go around the Earth.A. more than a week B. nearly a month C. half a year D. more than a year (2) The Moon is bright because.A. there is some fire on itB. it is near the Sun, tooC. there is a big mirror on itD. it can get ligh

40、t from the Sun(3) The passage tells us.A. the Sun is not the biggest starB. the Sun is bigger than any other starC. only the Sun can shineD. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us(4) Why do we call the Sun "a life giving star"?A. Because it gives us warmth.B. Because there are some l

41、iving things on it.C. Because plants and animals can't live without it.D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。(1) 细节题。根据 The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. 可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选 Bo(2) 2)细节题。根据

42、 Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. 可知 月亮从太阳上得到光，故选 Do(3) 细节题。根据 The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的 所所以太阳不是最大的，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 The Sun gives us light and warmth (温暖).I

43、t makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star. 可知太阳给我们光和 温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia.

44、 This means: If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia If it's autumn in China, it's spring in Australia. If it's winter in China, it's summer in Australia. If it's sprng in China, it's autumn in Australia.So the hottest months in Australia are December, Janua

45、ry and February. In these months, youmay want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville(汤斯维尔)in Australia also has

46、 a wetseason. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall(降雨量)Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.(1) When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Austr

47、alia?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter(2) What does the underlined word "escape" mean in Chinese?A.享受B.找(C!避展过(3) Which of the following about Australia is NOT true?A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B. The wet season in many of the northern countries is

48、from November to March.C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Differences between China and AustraliaB. The different weather in China and AustraliaC. Australiaa hot countryD. Weather in Austral

49、ia and when to go there【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚的天气跟中国正好相反，澳大利亚最热的月份是中 国最冷的月份，澳大利亚最冷的月份是中国最热的月份。汤斯维尔的湿季比较短，一班是 从十月底到来年三月份。从六月份到八月份，南半球国家通常降雨量会很大。(1)细节理解题，根据 If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia可知广州是夏天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天。故答案是 Do(2) 词义猜测题，根据 In these months, you may want to g

50、o to the southern countriesto escapethe hot weather.可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亚最热的月份，澳大利亚位 于南半球，越往南气候越冷。这是说的去南方的国家很明显是要逃离这样炎热的天气。故 答案是Co(3)正误判断题，根据 When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，许多北方国家的湿季是从H一月份到四月份，因此 B的叙 述是正确的，故答案是 Bo(4)标题判断一题，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候和什么时候去澳大利亚旅游最

51、好，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断 出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义 猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在 充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。8.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。AWe Both Like MusicMy name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old. I was born on Ma

52、y 13th, 1999. Mike is my good friend. His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now. Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together (一起) at our school. Many friends come to our party. We all have a good time at the party. We both like music. We often have a pop concert. I play

53、 the guitar. He plays the drums. Mike often sends me some CDs and I often send him tickets for concerts.(1) How old is Frank?A. 10.B. 12.C. 14.D. 16.(2) Which is NOT true about Mike?A. He is younger than Frank.B. He likes playing the guitar.C. He is Frank's friend.D. He was born on May 15th, 200

54、1.(3) What do Frank and Mike do on May 14th?A. They play the guitars.B. They play the drums.C. They go to a pop concert.D. They have a birthday party.(4) Frank and Mike like.A. drawingB. musicC. sportsD. reading Frank often sends Mike .A. tickets for concertsB. a guitarC. a drumD. some CDs【答案】(1) CB

55、(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】(1)根据 My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old.可知 答案为 C(2)题干：关于迈克下列哪个陈述不对？A.他比弗兰克小。根据"I'm fourteen years 01d.我有14岁。"和"He is only twelve years old now .他现在有12岁”，排除A; B.他喜欢弹钢琴。根 据 He plays the drums.可知 B 错误。应选 B。根据 Mike is my good friend.排除 C;根据 I'm

56、fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. 和 His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now.可排除 D。故选 B。(3) 根据 Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together(起)at our school.可知答案为Do(4)根据 We both like music.可知答案为 B。(5)根据 I often send him tickets for concerts.注意 I 为 Frank,

57、him 为 Mike。故选 A。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。9.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。CSports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.

58、However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything." Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (参力口) in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically (心、理地).It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we ar