2019秋高一年级英语新必修2练习：习题课(2)(含解析)

1、习题课（2）完形填空ALondons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thamesas you travel towards London from the sea, is the_1_of them all.The thi ng that is surpris ing about _2_is that it ope ns in the middle. It does this to let the bigships_3 to the Pool of London. I

2、f you are_4_eno ugh to see the bridge with its two ope ning arms high inthe air, you will n ever forget it.Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the_5_. By 1850, every on e 6that a bridge across the Thames n ear the Tower London which is almost a thousa nd years old was mo

3、stn ecessary. But the_7_argued about the new bridge for about _8_ thirty years. The argue lasted solong because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London every one said so.It_9_not look like a moder n bridge. But because of the tall ships it was 10 to have a moder n desig n.

4、At last, two_11_designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower,so every one was_12_. It was a won derful success. There was so much traffic on the river _13_ thebridge ope ned at least twelve times a day. A hun dred years ago, the River Thames was Londons_14_road.T

5、oday big_1_5_dont come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge ope ns perhaps only twice aweek, _16_the same won derful mach inery is still work in g. It can still lift the two_17_openingarmseach 1,000 tons18 seve nty meters for the ships to go through. And they can still ope nand close the 19 in one-and

6、-a-half minutes.Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but 20happens in its exciting future, TowerBridge will always mean London.1. A. widest B. highestC. n ewest D. most famous2. A. London B. the bridgesC. Tower Bridge D. the river3. A. through B. overC. un der D. below4. A. tall B. gladC. afraid

7、 D. lucky5. A. 1890 B. 1890sC. 1890 D. 1890s6. A. agreed B. suggestedC. told D. hoped7. A. travelers B. LondonersC. builders D. desig ners8. A. another B. otherC. rest D. else9. A. dare B. n eedC. used D. must10 . A. possible B. impossibleC. necessary D. important11 . A. clever B. foolishC. careless

8、 D. troublesome12 . A. satisfied B. an gryC. surprised D. disappo in ted13 . A. where B. whe nC. that D. which14 . A. busiest B. richestC. widest D. best15 . A. cars B. shipsC. buses D. trucks16 . A. or B. butC. and D. then17 A. long B. heavyC. shining D. wonderful18 A. keeping B. leavingC. making D

9、. saving19 A. bridge B. riverC. tower D. ship20 A. what B. howeverC. whatever D. whichever答案： 本文介绍的最著名的桥 塔桥的设计过程、所起的作用、及其发展。 1解析： 根据常识判断塔桥是伦敦泰晤士河上所有桥中最著名的。答案： D2解析： 从首段看出本文要描写塔桥。此处承接上文，指塔桥的令人惊奇之处。答案： C3解析： through 意为 “ 穿过，通过 ”。答案： A4解析： 根据倒数第 2 段中 “塔桥也许一周只开两次 ”，可知如果你有幸看到桥张开双 臂高悬在空中。答案： D5解析： in the

10、1890s / 1890s 意为“在 19 世纪 90 代”。答案： B6 .解析：suggest 当建议”讲时后面宾语从句中的谓语动词用should +动词原形；agree指原来有过度歧， 经协商后 “ 达到意见一致 ” 符合语境。答案： A7.解析： 但是，设计者们为这座新桥又争论了大约三十年。答案： D8.解析：another+数字+复数名词；数字+ other+复数名词。答案： A9.解析： must not 在此意为 “ 决不 ”。答案： D10. 解析： 但因为高大的轮船 （在此通过 ） ，这座桥有必要实行现代化的设计。答案： C11.解析： 从下文推出此处指 “ 聪明的 ” 设计

11、者。答案： A12. 解析： 他们把桥设计得像塔，所以每个人都感到满意。答案： A13. 解析： 本句中使用的是 so.that.结果状语从句。答案： C14. 解析： 根据上文 “一天至少开 12 次” 可知泰晤士河是伦敦最繁忙的交通路线。答案： A15. 解析： 根据上下文可知，此处指 “ 船” 。答案： B16. 解析： but 表转折关系。答案： B17.解析：破折号起解释说明的作用。由each 1,000tons 可知 the opening arms 很重。 答案： B18. 解析： 留出七十米的距离让轮船通过。答案： B19. 解析： 桥的开和关只用一分半钟。答案： A20.解析

12、：whatever 引导让步状语从句并在从句中作主语。将来不管发生什么事，塔桥将 永远代表伦敦。答案：CBOne day Fred and I found my largest sheep was gon e. I know it was nt a dog that had done it,because the rest of the sheep were _1_. It could have bee n a(n) _2_ or it could have bee n theGodfreys, Turpins, Harries or Freedoms. They were the famil

13、ies that did everything _3_ in the coun try.Fred and I walked along the fence, look ing for _4_LSome of the fence stones at a pile had beenknocked _5_ together with a little wool on a branch of the fence. Outside the fence were _6_ marks ofwork boots among a lot of _7_ footpri nts. It was quite clea

14、r that it was the _8_of only one man, whose footpri nts kept _9_ Fred un til he was sure that were all _1 _.On the way to report to the police, I did some _1 _. All the Freedoms were already in prison. TheHarries were all _12_ and the doctor said that none of them could get out of bed for a week. So

15、 it waseither a Turpin or a _13_.But soon after a visit to Albert Wrigleys _14_ I found we were not 100% right. We happe ned tofind, in the shop win dow, _15_ work boots, both for the right feet. Where were the other two for the_16_ feet? . Albert told us that the Turpins had gone to Dan bury and we

16、re still there.So that _17_ after every one was in bed, Fred and I stole into the Godfreys place where a largebas in of blood was _1_8_ in the yard. Soon after that I found my sheeps skin on top of a pile of rubbish.The next morning _19the police caught him, Sam, the youngest Godfrey boy, had beentr

17、ying to run away in those left- footed work boots he had _20- from Alberts store.1. A. calm B. noisyC. running D. sleep ing2. A. thief B. accidentC. sheep D.dog3. A. interesting B. badC. secret D. good4. A. a break B. a sheepC. a branch D. a stone5.A. outB. downC. loose D. away6.A. fin ger B. footC.

18、 shoe D. walk7. A. man B. dogC. sheep D.deer8.A. wonderB. workC. face D. footpri nt9.A. ask ing B. questi oningC. troubli ng D. seek ing10 . A. right- footed B. left- footedC. left- handed D. right- handed11 . A. shopp ing B. steali ngC. thinkingD. report ing12 . A. disabled B. deadC. sick D. feveri

19、sh13 . A. Albert B. FreedomsC. Godfrey D. Harries14 . A. yard B. storeC. factory D. house15 . A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five16 . A. rightB. leftC. otherD. rest17. A. day B. nightC. morninig D. afternoon18. A. pouredB. froze nC. fou ndD. left19. A. afterB. thoughC. whileD. before20. A. caughtB. woreC.

20、stole n D. broke答案：本文讲述的是我和Fred 靠推理和观察查到盗羊贼的故事。一天早晨“我”和 Fred 发现一只最大的羊不见了。由其余的羊很平静我们推测不是狗做的，不过我们却想到了专干坏事 的四个家族。我们先后排除了Freedoms 和 Harries，然后从店老板的话里又排除了Turpi ns，这样很可能是 Godfreys 干的。于是，我和 Fred 偷偷溜进了 Godfrey 家，发现了羊血和羊 皮1.解析：此处解释的是“我知道这不是狗干的”的原因，即“因为其余的羊都很平静”。 答案：A2.解析：这里说的是我们的猜测。羊丢了有两种常见的可能性，或是偶然事故或是被 “偷”

21、。答案：B3.解析：把丢羊的事与这四个家族联系到一起，可推测这四个家族不是做好事的家族。答案：B4 解析：为了证明前面的猜测，Fred 和我沿着篱笆墙走，想在篱笆墙上找到点什么。由 此可判断此处应为a break,即从墙上看看有没有什么痕迹或断裂的地方。答案：A5.解析：因为后面有 together with a little wool on a branch of the fence ，由此可推测此处说的是在一处石头墙上发现有被松动的痕迹，但不能是被敲掉(knock down)或敲出来(knock out)的。答案：C6.解析：从上下文来看，此处说的是“在篱笆外面众多的羊蹄印中有一个穿着工作

22、靴的 脚印”。答案：B7.解析：从语境来看，这里提到的脚印有两个：一是人的脚印，二是羊蹄印。答案：C8.解析：由前面提到的在篱笆墙上有松动的痕迹(可能是从墙挖洞钻进去)，在墙的石头上还留有一撮羊毛及在众多的羊蹄印中只有左脚的脚印等来推断，此处说的是“偷羊这个活是一个人干的”。work 为“工作”，这里指“偷羊”这个活。答案：B9.解析： 从后面的 until he was sure thatwere all _10_来看，他已看出门道来了，而在这之前“这个人的脚印一直烦扰着他”。 答案：C10. 解析：从后面的 Albert Wrigley 商店的橱窗里只有两只右脚的鞋及 Albert 告诉“我们”的话来看，这是偷羊贼穿着两只左脚的鞋来偷的羊，即这些鞋印都是left-footed。答案：B11.解析：从后面的Freedoms, Harries 等情况的介绍来看，此处说的是“我”在去报案的路上所想到的情况，故用