（精心整理）初中英语动词时态复习讲义

1、初中英语动词时态复习讲义一般现在时1、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：动词have的

2、第三人称单数是has。写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11. drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _15.fix _2、 一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes、every week (day, year, month), once a week,

3、on Sundays、in spring等。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football .我全

4、家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start、begin、leave、go、come、arriv

5、e、return、take place等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，

6、他们将和你谈谈细节。 巩固练习：一、单项选择题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class_ the singer Zhang Shaohan? A. like B. likes C. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. A. do B. did C. will do 3. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives

7、C. arrived D. will arrive4. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing5.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, s

8、he always her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 7. When will he leave for Shanghai? As soon as he _ his work. A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes8.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor. A. will giveB. was givingC. givesD. gave9. -Ca

9、n your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven10. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. We often_ (play) in the playground.2. He

10、 _ (get) up at six oclock.3._you_ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5. Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she often_ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ M

11、ike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time _ his mother_(do) the housework?三、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）( ) 1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes D. went( ) 2. They _books every day in the library.A. reads B. read C. read

12、ing D. reader( ) 3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much.A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked( ) 4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked( ) 5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does D. did( ) 6. _ your father drink milk

13、every day?A. do B. are C. does D. did( ) 7. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. don't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain ( ) 8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets( ) 9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to mu

14、sic.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking; listen( ) 10. Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读t；在浊辅音和元音后读d；在t,d后读id。lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一个

15、辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. put _2. drink _ 3. cry _ 4. pull _ 5. ride _6.begin _7. sit _ 8. run _9. take _10.sweep _11. stop _12. solve _ 13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _16. turn _ 17. explore _18

16、. drop _ 19. clean _ 20. produce _21.get _ 22.laugh_ 23.pay_ 24.die_ 25.prefer _二. 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语just now, in 1982，ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一

17、般用after。几年后。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ After a few years,she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in/on the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间状语连

18、用，但这些时间状语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。 例如：Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗？巩固练习：一、单项选择（1）1. When _ you _ your old friend? The day before yesterday.A. will, visitB. did, visitC. have, visitedD. are, visit2. Excuse me, please look at the sign “No smoking”. Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticedC.

19、didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed3. Everyone except Bill and Jim _ there when the meeting began. A. wasB. isC. areD. were4. I _ in this small mountain village when I was a child. A. use to liveB. used to living C. used to liveD. used to life 5. How was your weekend? Great! We _ a picnic by the lake.A

20、. haveB. are havingC. hadD. will have6. Havent I told you I like coffee without sugar? Sorry, but I only _ a little.A. am puttingB. putC. will put D. was putting 7. The bus _ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road.A. stopsB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. is stopping8. My uncle used _ a very g

21、ood football player, but this was a long time ago.A. to beingB. beingC. beD. to be9. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it _? A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has been built10. When _ you _ the bike? Last month.A. have, bought B. had, boughtC. do, buyD. did, buy11. May I _ your dictio

22、nary? Sorry, I _ it at home. A. borrow, forgotB. borrow, left C. lend, forgot D. lend, left12. What do you think _ her _? A. make, sadB. makes, sadlyC. made, sad D. made, sadly13. What did you do on May Day? I went shopping with my family. There _ so many people in the street.A. wasB. areC. wereD. i

23、s14. Have you mended your shoes, Bob? Yes, I _ them twenty minutes ago.A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended15. Im sorry you have missed the bus. It _ five minutes ago. What a pity! A. was leavingB. has left C. leftD. leaves16. She _ the TV play yesterday.A. watchesB. watchedC. has watchedD

24、. will watch17. He _ the film yesterday.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. will see18. When _ your brother _ back? About half an hour ago.A. did, come B. had, come C. do, come D. have, come 19. Inventors have changed the way we live. So they are famous for the great things they _.A. doB. didC. are doingD. h

25、ad done20. Grandma _ us stories when we were very young.A. used to tellB. is used to tell C. was used to tellD. used to telling二、单项选择（2）( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing( )2. The te

26、acher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. to

27、ld B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. h

28、earing D. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A.

29、 wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B.

30、drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )15. He turned off the light and then _.A. leaves B. ha

31、s left C. will leave D. left一般将来时 一、一般将来时的构成：基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为ll，will not常简缩为wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。例如：Shell go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。 Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。例如：I'

32、;ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：Ill come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。例如：I think shell go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。 Maybe shell go to the

33、gym.也许她会去体育馆。三、be going to +不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3、注意：be going

34、 to 和will之间的区别。两者都用于预测时，be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。两者在时间的发生上，be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如：He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。 He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。两者都表示意图时，be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。在条件状语从句中，be going

35、to表将来,will表意愿。例如：If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。 Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。四、主将从现.概念简单来讲，“主将从现”是指在复合句中, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句是由when , as soon as,not .until,before,after. 引导的时间状语从句或由if=as l

36、ong as ,unless引导的条件状语从句;从句中表示将来的动作要用一般现在时来代替，这就是我们常说的"主将从现"时态对应原则。II分类讲解：1、条件状语从句时态呼应为主将从现。例：He will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.2、时间状语从句的时态呼应为主将从现 例：She will call you as soon as she gets to the airport.III把握考点： 考点一：if 引导宾语从句和条件从句l.If 有两个意思，当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，从句的事态由事实决定；e.g. We d

37、ont know if it will rain tomorrow.2.当“如果、假如”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时要使用"主将从现"原则。e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall.考点二：when 引导宾语从句和时间状语从句l.当when 引导宾语从句时，表示“何时”，时态由事实决定。e.g. I dont know when he will come.2.当when引导时间状语从句时表示“当的时候”，要使用“主将从现”原则。e.g. When he comes, I will call you.

38、巩固练习：1. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. （对划线部分提问）_2.My boss is going to fly to London on business the day after tomorrow. （用often改写句子）_3.Sam will visit Brazil next week. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）_4. 他们今晚要去看足球赛。_5.金一家人什么时候去长城啊？_一、单项选择题( )1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is

39、 to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in( )2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older.A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )3. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )4. - Dont forget to ask

40、him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )5. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )6. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will

41、 be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( )7. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is ( )8. - Shall we go shopping now?- Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains

42、_ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory next month.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced( )11. - Are you free this afternoon?- No. Ill have an English composi

43、tion _ this afternoon.A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written( )12. - Come back home every month. - I _.A. will B. must C. should D. can( )13. A robot _ think of itself; it _ be told what to do.A. cant; must B. couldnt; can C. may not; will D. mustnt, may( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomor

44、row afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be

45、; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to b

46、e; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you a

47、t once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13.