中考冲刺语法复习三

1、中中 考考 冲冲 刺刺模块二模块二: :语法复习语法复习三三被被 动动 语语 态态一、一、考点测试考点测试( ) 1. Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is usedC. is usingD. used( ) 2. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to leave.A. dont tellB. didnt tellC. wasnt told

2、D. wont tell( ) 3. Another new railway station _ in Guangdong in 2018.A. was builtB. build C. is built D. will be built( ) 4. Long time no see! Ive just returned. I _ to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sending D. was sending( ) 5. The book _ by a middle school student in

3、 a few days.A. was written B . is writtenC. will be writtenD. wrote( ) 6. More trees and flowers _ in our school.A. should plant B. should be planted C. plantD.is planted( ) 7. Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi a few days ago.A. will be destroyed B. destroyed C. were destroyedD. are des

4、troyedBBDCABC被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 8. If you reach the top of the mountain, everything around _ clearly.A. can be seen B. cant be seen C. wont be seenD. were seen( ) 9.Waste paper _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. should be thrownB. shouldnt be thrown C. is thrown D. threw( ) 10. Th

5、e streets _ many times every day.A. clean B. will be cleaned C. were cleanedD. are cleaned( ) 11. The popular song _ often _ by the students.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. was, sungD. will, be sung( ) 12. A talk on science _ in our school next Friday.A. will giveB. will be given C. is going to giveD. w

6、as given( ) 13. Great changes _ in our city since 1999. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place( ) 14. The old people _ in the old peoples home.A. are take care B. will be taken care C. are taken care ofD. take care of( ) 15. The girl _ the homework three times

7、 by her mother.A. made to copy B. was made copy C. was made to copy D. made copy ABDBBBCC被被 动动 语语 态态二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。考点考点1：被动语态的用法被动语态的用法: 不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。Rice is grown in the south of C

8、hina.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建)考点考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态(1). 一般现在时的被动语态 (主语+am/are/is +done)The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定)The desks arent made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首

9、)被被 动动 语语 态态(2). 一般过去时的被动语态 (主语+was /were +done)The building was built ten years ago. (肯定)The building wasnt built ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)(3). 一般将来时的被动语态 (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done)A new school library

10、 will be built next year. (肯定)A new school library wont be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)A new school library is going to be built next year.A new school library isnt going to be built next year. (否定句，在is / am / are后加not) Is a new sch

11、ool library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is / am / are提句首)(4). 含有情态动词的被动语态。(情态动词+be + done)Students should be allowed to get ears pierced. Students shouldnt be allowed to get ears pierced. (否定句，在情态动词后加not)Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? (一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首)被被 动动 语语 态态拓展知识拓展知识被动语态

12、中要注意的几个问题被动语态中要注意的几个问题(1). 含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时主动时常常的搭配是make (see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 动词动词do 前面没有前面没有to，但在被动中要把被动中要把to补出来补出来。即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth. 如：He made me do the work. 他使我做这项工作。(主动，do 前没to)I was ma

13、de to do the work. 我被他派去做这项工作。(被动，do 前补to)类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night. He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.究竟有没有究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：其实有个巧门：“使役使役”动词前有动词前有be, 则有则有to, 没没be, 则没则没to。

14、 被被 动动 语语 态态(2). 双宾句的被动语态。My mother gives Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother.(3). 感官动词 (look, smell, taste, feel, sound等) 用主动结构表示被动用主动结构表示被动。如：The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.(4). 不及物动词 (happen, take place, break out, cos

15、t等) 没有被动语态。如：Great changes were taken place in China. (错)Great changes took place in China.(对)An accident was happened just now. (错)An accident happened just now. (对)(5). 动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The o

16、ld and the young should be taken care of by us.被被 动动 语语 态态三、三、对点专练对点专练循环一循环一( ) 1. Chinese _ by the largest number of people around the world.A. is speaking B. is spokenC. has spokenD. speaks( ) 2. My room _ by myself every day.A. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned D. cleans( ) 3. A new school _ in

17、the mountain village next year.A. will buildB. will be built C. is builtD. build( ) 4. Silk _ in Suzhou.A. produceB. produces C. are producedD. is produced( ) 5. I wasnt at home last week. I _ to give a lecture in Fu Dan University.A. will be asked B. was asked C. wasnt askedD. asked( ) 6. My pencil

18、 _ the day before yesterday.A. will be found B. was foundC. is foundD. found( ) 7. The work _ well _ and my mother smiled.A. is, doneB. was, done C. will be, doneD. did, /BBBDABB被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 8. The flowers _ every day.A. should water B. should be watered C. shouldnt be watered D. were watered( ) 9

19、. His letter _ soon. He can play with you in a short time.A. wont be finishedB. was finished C. will be finishedD. will finish( ) 10. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be coveredC. are covering D. were covered( ) 11. My birds _ by one of my friend

20、s while Im away.A. can be looking after B. can look after C. can be looked after D. was looked after( ) 12. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees _A. must plantB. mustnt plant C. must be planted D. mustnt be planted( ) 13. The stars _ in the daytime.A. can be seenB. can seeC.

21、cant seeD. cant be seen( ) 14. An accident _ in Dong Guan Park last night. A. has taken placeB. has been taken place C. took place D. were taken placeBBCDCCC被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 15. Many boys and girls are made _ what they dont want to.A. to do B. do C. doneD. doing循环二循环二( )1. The magazines _ to the libra

22、ry in two weeks.A. must return B. must be returnedC. must be returningD. will return( ) 2. His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. will publish C. is published D. was published( ) 3. New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 4. The broken bike_

23、 here by Mr. Smith. You should get it repaired by someone else. A. is mended B. can mended C. cant be mended D. can be mended( ) 5. _ the homework _ the day after tomorrow?A. May, be handed inB. May, handed in C. May, hand inD. May be, handed in( ) 6. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B.

24、were needed C. are needed D. will need AAABCCC被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 7. The key _ on the table when I left.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 8.This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 9. Where is Mary? She _ in th

25、e cinema an hour ago.A. saw B. sees C. is seen D. was seen ( ) 10.My mother told me my homework _ on time.A. will finish B. must be finished C. must finishD. will be finished ( ) 11. Jack _ to speak at the meeting next Monday. A. is asked B. was asked C. will be asked D. will ask( ) 12. Dont worry a

26、bout the clothes. They _ by your sister soon.A. will washB. washed C. were washedD. will be washed( ) 13. Jim is often seen _ basketball at school.A. play B. to play C. playsD. playedADBDDCB被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 14. Mr. Johnsons story _ by everyone who heard it.A. laughed atB. was laughed C. laughedD. was

27、laughed at( ) 15. The First World War _ in 1914. A. broke out B is broken out C was broken out D. has broken out 四中考链接四中考链接 ( ) 1. The new library building _ last week. (2009广东)A. was completedB. is completed C. completedD. has completed( ) 2. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. (

28、2010广东)A. holds B. will hold C. was heldD. will be held( ) 3. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. (2011广东)A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed( ) 4. Hot water _ in the students flat from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012广东)A. suppliesB. is supplied C. suppliedD. was su

29、pplied( ) 5.It _ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. (2013广东)A. reportsB. reportedC. is reported D. was reportedDAADDDB被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 6. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future. (2014广东)A. will findB. wont find C. will be

30、found D. wont be found五过关测试五过关测试( ) 1. Its a rule in our school that the classroom _ every day.A. should clean B. cleansC. should be cleanedD. shouldnt be cleaned( ) 2. Do you have any problems if you _ this job?A. offer B. will offer C. are offeredD. will be offered( ) 3. Today E-mails _ in both ci

31、ties and countryside because they are much faster than letters.A. are usedB. are usingC. were usedD. were using( ) 4. Its reported that the bad man _ the day after tomorrow.A. is killed B. will kill C. is going to be killed D. is going to kill( ) 5. Could you tell me whom the radio _ by? Sorry, I ha

32、ve no idea.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was inventedCCCCAD被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 6. The new computers _ to the village school as presents last month.A. are givenB. is givenC. were givenD. will be given( ) 7. The sick boy _ to the hospital as soon as possible.A. may be taken B. must be takenC. was t

33、akenD. cant be taken( ) 8. _ the trees _ in the park next Saturday?A. Will, be plantedB. Will be, plantedC. Are, planted D. Will, plant( ) 9. Dont you know sweaters cant _ that way?A. be washed B. be washingC. wash D. washed( ) 10. Many interesting experiments _ by the students in the new lab. A. wi

34、ll be carriedB. will be carried outC. carry outD. will carry out( ) 11. Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. I think a bridge _ over the river.A. should be built B. build C. was built D. must build( ) 12. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should take part in this a

35、ctivity.A. gave B. was given C. was givingD. giveCBABAAB被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 13. But where are the computers? Dont worry. They _ here in no time.A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. are sent( ) 14. The villagers are building a school. I hope it _ before August this year.A. finishes B. will finis

36、hC. is finished D. will be finished( ) 15. Alice, you _ on the phone. Come here quickly.A. want B. are wantedC. are wantingD. will be wanted( ) 16. I know she wont come to join us unless she _ to.A. tells B. has told C. is told D. will be told( ) 17. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ i

37、n more and more countries.A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught( ) 18. The work _ in three hours. Lets hurry.A. must finish B. will finish C. must be finished D. is finished( ) 19.Did you win the football game? -Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one. A. won B. beatC. was wonD. was beat

38、enBDBBCCD被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 20.Whats wrong with that boy? -He _ by a car yesterday.A. was hitB. hit C. is hitD. hits( ) 21.Look! There is a new bridge. It _ a month ago.A. build B. is builtC. was builtD. will be built( ) 22. English _ in many countries.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speakingD. was spoken( )

39、 23. My father _ not to smoke any more.A. told B. is toldC. are toldD. tells( ) 24. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. was given C. will be givenD. will give( ) 25.Your city looks beautiful! -Yes, lots of trees and grass _ last year. A. are planted B. have planted

40、 C. were plantedD. will be planted( ) 26. Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grown C. growsD. growACCCBBA被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 27. -When _ this kind of computers _? Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( ) 28. Who _ this book _ ?A. did; written B. was; written byC. did;

41、 written D. was written( ) 29. Mary _ to show me her new dictionary yesterday.A. has askedB. was asked C. is askedD. asks( ) 30. This bike _ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was bought D. had been bought( ) 31. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. w

42、ould destroy D. was destroyed( ) 32. The books _ to the library the other day.A. were returnedB. returnedC. will be returnedD. will return( ) 33. - Who _ her father? - He must _ by that policeman.A. saved; be savedB. saved; saveC. is saved; be saved D. save; be saveBBBCDCA被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 34. The wind

43、ows of our house _ once a week.A. must clean B. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned( ) 35. Marys radio _ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mended C. was mended D. mended( ) 36. Your exercise books _ after class.A. will hand in B. must hand inC. handed in D. must be handed in( ) 37.

44、A new English play _ there next week.A. will put on B. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on( ) 38. - Heyuan develops so fast. - Thats true. Great changes _in Heyuan in the lat few years.A. have been taken place B. took placeC. take place D. have taken place( ) 39. The young man wa

45、s often seen _ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawing C. drawD. drew( ) 40. The man in blue was noticed _ the box.A. carry B. carriesC. carryingD. to carryDCDDBAC被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 41. Lots of homeless people_by volunteers from all over China in the earthquake of Yunan.A. helpedB. was helped C. were helped

46、D. helping( ) 42. - Why do you collect so many old bikes? - I will have them _ and give away to the children who dont have bikes.A. used upB. use upC. fixed upD. fix up( ) 43. Many trees _along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted( ) 4

47、4. I think teenagers should _drive. They are not serious enough.A. be allowed to B. not be allowed toC. not allow to D. be allowing to( ) 45. No decision _about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been madeB. has made C. will be madeD. will make( ) 46. The room _ every day. We have a

48、 wonderful classroom now.A. cleanedB. is cleaning C. is cleanedD. cleaningCBCBAC被被 动动 语语 态态( ) 47. - Look! This is really a small old town. - Do you know when it_?A. has builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built( ) 48.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it_ .A. inventsB. in

49、ventedC. is inventedD. was invented( ) 49. -How often do I need to feed the dog? - It_ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be given C. givesD. be given( ) 50. The World Cup_ in Brazil in July, 2014. I enjoyed watching it every night.A. will be heldB. was heldC. is heldD. should

50、 be heldBDBB非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词一、一、考点测试考点测试( ) 1. Dont let him _ out alone at night. He is young and will be frightened. A. go B. goes C. to goD. going( ) 2. The girl was often heard _ happily in her room.A. sing B. to singC. singingD. sings( ) 3. Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing.

51、A. clean B. to clean C. cleanedD. cleaning( ) 4. Do you know Neil Armstrong? Yes. He is the first man _ on the moon.A. walk B. walksC. to walkD. walked( ) 5. _ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. KnowingC. To knowD. Known( ) 6. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for

52、 London? Yes, tomorrow morning.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leavingABBCCC非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词( ) 7. In order to win the first place in the contest, he practiced _ the English song, but found it difficult _ the lyrics.A. to sing, to remember B. to sing, remembering C. singing, to remember D. si

53、nging, remembering( ) 8. How about _ in the river with us? Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _ that.A. swim, dont do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do( ) 9. Do you think _ is important for you to learn English?A. listen B. listens C. listeningD. listened( ) 10. Would yo

54、u mind _ soccer ball here? Sorry. Well go and play on the playground.A. playingB. not playing C. not to play D. played( ) 11. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself.A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC. ask, writing D. asking, writeCCDCB非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词( ) 12. I cant decide

55、_. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose( ) 13. Stop _ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A. make B. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 14. The English story is very _, we are all _ in it. A. interesting, in

56、terested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interested D. interested, interesting( ) 15. Dont keep me _ for a long time. Or I wont go with you.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait DCAD非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分

57、词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。考点考点1：动词不定式动词不定式: (1). 形式：to +动词原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +动词原形 (否定) 如：The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。The teacher told me not (never) to come here on time tomorrow. (否定) 老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。(2). 用法. 作主语 (可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后)To learn English

58、is very important It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。. 作宾语。A. 做动词的宾语： Suddenly it began to rain. (to rain 做began的宾语) 突然天开始下雨。I hope to see the famous scientist. (to see 做hope的宾语) 我希望看到这著名的科学家。非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词经常接不定式作宾语的动词有：want to do sth. 想做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事like t

59、o do sth. 喜欢做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事begin (start) to do sth.开始做某事 try to do sth. 设法做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事would like to do sth.想做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事offer to do sth. 提供做某事learn to do sth.学做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事help to do sth.帮忙做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事continue to

60、 do sth. 继续做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 B. 和疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等连用作tell, ask, know, show等动词宾语。如： I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。 She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。 C. 用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如： We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词. 作宾补My fa