暑假专题词类专项练习

1、.暑假专题 词类专项练习暑假专题：词类专项练习二.重点、难点：名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、数词、介词用法【典型例题】【名词】例1(1)-How far is your school from here?-Not very far.It's about twenty _walk.A.minute's B.minutes'C.minutes D.minute(2)It is about _from the school to my home.A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes'walk C.ten minutes's wal

2、k D.ten minute's walk分析：上述两题考查名词所有格的构成及用法。由句意可知空格处所填内容是表示距离的名词，选项中的名词minute和walk存在所有关系，因此必须用名词的所有格。名词所有格的's也可以加在一个短语之后，若该短语最后一个名词的词尾是-s，则只加"'"。如：an hour's ride,two weeks'time。因而(1)、(2)小题答案均为B。例2Have you seen _at the foot of the hill?A.any sheep B.some sheeps C.any sheep

3、s D.some sheep分析：此题考查名词复数的特殊例子。sheep的单复数同形；any一般用在疑问句和否定句里，some用在肯定句里。答案：A例3-Who is the man in the blue car?-He is _father.A.Kate's and Mary's B.Kate and Mary's C.Kate and Mary D.of Kate and Mary分析：本题考查名词所有格的构成及方法。两个并列的所有格，只给第二个名词加"'s"。答案：B例4(哈尔滨市，2003)-Where is Tom?-He'

4、;s left a_ saying that he has something important to do.A.excuse B.message C.exercise D.news分析：此题考查名词的用法，由a知道选项A、C、D不行，故选B。解后反思an excuse(一个借口)，an exercise(一个练习)，news(新闻)是不可数名词。例5(天津市，2003)He had something to write down and asked me for _.A.a paper B.some papers C.some pieces of papers D.a piece of p

5、aper分析：此题考查不可数名词的用法。paper"纸"讲时是不可数名词，故A、B、C可排除。答案：选D解后反思paper当"试卷"、"文件"讲时是可数名词。类似的词还有：fish，chicken等。【代词】例1用所给词的适当形式填空。1)This isn't _(I)book,it must be _(you).2)Is there any milk in the bottle?Yes,there is _(little).分析：第1小题第一空要用形容词性物主代词my，用于修饰名词book，第二空则要用名词性物主代词your

6、s，相当于your book。第2小题应用a little表示肯定："有一点儿"。例2There are many trees on_ of the road.A.both side B.each sides C.both sides D.every side分析：此题主要考查不定代词both,each和every的用法。both为"两者(都)"，作定语时，其后接复数名词；作主语时，要用复数谓语动词。either为"两者中间的任何一个(的)"，作定语时，后接单数可数名词；作主语时，要用单数谓语动词。every意为"每个(的)

7、"，作定语，只用于三者或三者以上。又因马路road(river，street等)只有两侧，所以正确答案只能是C。例31)"Help _to some mooncakes",Han Meimei said to the twins.A.you B.oneself C.yourself D.yourselves 2)-Put on your clothes when you go out.-Thank you.Mum.I can look after_.A.me B.I C.ourselves D.myself分析：这是一组考查反身代词用法的试题。反身代词在句中可作宾

8、语、表语和同位语，不能单独使用、不能替代主格代词，但可用在主格代词后以加强语气。还常用于某些短语中，如：by oneself独自，enjoy oneself玩得愉快，teach oneself自学，help oneself to随便吃(用)等。因此以上二题答案均为D。例4(广东省，2003)There is _with my computer.It doesn't work.A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.something wrong分析：本题考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后

9、，而anything用于否定句和疑问句，由It doesn't work知选D。解后反思考虑词的使用范围并结合语境是解决本题的关键。【冠词】例1选择填空1)Give me_,please.A.a cup tea B.two cup of tea C.two cup D.two cups of tea 2)The teacher passed me _paper.A.a piece B.a piece of C.piece of D.a pair of第1小题主要考查学生对可数名词与不可数名词的掌握情况，tea是不可数名词，不能用数量词直接修饰，但可以用容器表示量，表容器的名词可变为复数

10、形式，即可以说two cups of tea，此题选D。第2小题答案选B。paper一词是不可数的，要表示"一张纸"，英语应为a piece of paper，不能说a paper。例2_ delicious food you have cooked！A.How aB.How C.What aD.What分析：不定冠词表示数量，类似"一"，修饰单数可数名词。不可数名词前不可用a、an修饰。在感叹句"What a/an+adj.+n.+(主+谓)！"结构中，名词必是单数可数名词。若是不可数名词应用"What+adj.+n.+(

11、主+谓)！"结构。句中food是不可数名词，故答案为D。例3(1)We always have_ rice for _lunch.A./；/B.the；/C./；a D.the；the(2)It's half past four in the afternoon.The students are playing _basketball now.A./B.an C.a D.the分析：下列情况不用任何冠词：1)专用名词(John、England)、物质名词(food，rice，water)等前；2)一日三餐的名词前；3)在表示球类运动的名词前。因此第(1)小题正确答案应为A；第

12、(2)小题答案为A。例4(天津市，2003)-What's the matter with you?-I caught _bad cold and had to stay in _bed A.a,/B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the分析：本题考查冠词的用法和习惯表达。躺在床上译为stay in bed，而感冒译为catch cold或catch acold，但cold有形容词修饰时则a不可省略。答案：选A【数词】例11)_ books must he produced for the children.A.Many thousands B.Many thousands of

13、 C.Many thousand of D.Many thousand 2)We've planted _trees in the centre of our city this year.A.hundred B.two hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of分析：本题考查数词的用法。当thousand或hundred做数词时，前面一般加数来修饰，其本身没有数的变化，且其后不跟of。当它们做名词时，其复数形式为thousands和hundreds，且构成thousands of和hundreds of，后接可数名词的复数形式。答案分别为B、D例2Abou

14、t _of the workers in the clothes factory are women.A.third fifths B.third fifth C.three fifths D.three fifth分析：此题主要考查英语的分数表示法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词后需加"s"。例如：1/3 one third；2/3：two thirds.通过分析，知A、B、D三项均错，答案为C。例3July is _month of the year.A.seven B.the seventh C.eight D.the eighth序数词用来

15、表示数目的顺序，七月份是一年中的第七个月，第七个月的正确表达为the seventh month，所以此题的正确答案为B。例4(重庆市，2003)My favourite is getting stamps.I need _before Ihave 2500 ones.A.more one B.any more C.one more D.more than分析：此题考查数词与more相结合的用法，数词+more表示还有(要)，在此正好符合题意。答案：选C解后反思more than是"多于"之意，any more用于否定句表示"不再"。【形容词、副词】例1

16、In the exam,the _you are,the _mistakes you'll make.A.careful；little B.more careful；less C.more careful；few D.more careful；fewer分析："the+比较级，the+比较级"这个句型结构的意思是"越就越"或"愈是则愈是"。此结构中的比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。答案：D例2I'm not sure whether Mary can sing _Mabel.A.as well as B.as goo

17、d as C.so good as D.as better as分析：此题考查了两个知识点：(1)副词和形容词用法的区别；(2)asas句式。句中的谓语动词是行为动词，应选副词。B、C项应排除.asas中间应用副词或形容词原级，所以答案应为A。例3Let's hope the things can get_.A.better and better B.well and well C.good and good D.best and best分析：答案为A。两个比较级并列在一起，表示"越来越"之意，此句主要考查比较级特殊句型"more and more&qu

18、ot;结构，该句式表示持续不断地变化，其动词常是become,be,get,grew等，又如：Spring has come.It is getting warmer and warmer.例4(甘肃省，2003)I am _.I want apiece of bread.A.full B.hungry C.tired D.thirsty分析：此题在语境中考查形容词的用法。由后句意"我要一块面包"说明与"饿"有关，故选B。例5(天津市，2003)In our city，it's_ in July,but it is even _in August

19、.A.hotter,hottest B.hot,hot C.hotter,hot D.hot,hotter分析：此题考查形容词及比较级的用法。前空应填原级，后空有even修饰要用比较级，故选D。解后反思：如下几个形容词的比较级和最高级要双写最后的辅音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest，hot-hotter-hottest，fat-fatter-fattest，thin-thinner-thinnest，wet-wetter-wettest。简记为：大(big)，热(hot)，湿纸(wet)，谁肥(fat)瘦(thin)?(利用谐音记)例6(山西省太原市，2002)T

20、he little girl likes animals.When she heard Iwould take her to the zoo,she looked at me _.A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily分析：由句意知C、D可以排除，又此句中look at是行为动词而不是连系动词，故选B解后反思形容词和副词都具有修饰作用，但是各自修饰的对象不同，形容词修饰名词，作定语，或在连系动词后作表语。而副词修饰行为动词，形容词或副词作状语。【介词】例1用正确的介词填空。1)The little girl is looking_ her mother.2)Th

21、ank you _your help.3)Don't read _bed.4)Tom comes _the USA.第1小题要填for，因为look for是一个固定词组，表示寻找的行为。第2小题填for，既可说Thanks for也可以说Thank you for，for后接名词。第3小题填in。表示"在床上"in bed，一般不说on bed。第4小题come from是一个固定短语，意思相当于be from，表示"来自"。例2China lies_ the east of Asia and _the east of Japan.A.in；o

22、n B.to；to C.to；in D.in；to解析：表示方位的介词in,on,to意义各不相同。在范围内的地方用in。China属于Asia范围内，故先用in；不在范围内的地方用to，若两地相连，则要用介词on,China和Japan不属同一范围且有海相隔，故选择to。因此答案为D。【模拟试题】(答题时间：60分钟)名词1.There are forty _in our school.A.women teachers B.teacher women C.woman teachers D.women teacher 2.Mr.Li is one of _in the hospital.A.m

23、ost popular doctors B.the most popular doctors C.most popular doctor D.the most popular doctor 3.The sign NO PHOTOS means that you can't _.A.take pictures B.bring in pictures C.buy any photos D.sell any photos 4.Some of the boys in _are afraid of maths exams.A.Class Three B.the Class Three C.Thr

24、ee Class D.the Three Class 5.Have you got any _for us this time?A.pieces of message B.piece of messages C.pieces of messages D.messages 6._,those mountains will be covered with trees.A.In afew years time B.After afew years time C.In afew years'time D.After afew years'time 7.Hong Kong is an S

25、AR while Macao is another.So there are _in China.A.both SAR B.both SARS C.two SAR D.two SARS 8.Look！There are _stars up there in the _.A.thousands of；sky B.thousands of；air C.thousand of；sky D.thousand of；air 9.My father lived in _for some ten years.A.city Beijing B.the Beijing city C.Beijing of cit

26、y D.the city of Beijing 10.Just from the _I know it's Liu Minjun.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.sing 11.-Where are the other two students?-They're in _.A.teacher's office B.teachers'office C.the teacher office D.the teachers'office 12.-How many _have you next term?-Let me see.We'l

27、l have eight A.lesson B.subjects C.days D.class 13.My uncle's full name is David Edward Hartpode.His family name is _.A.Edward B.Hartpode C.David D.David Hartpode 14.He writes more carefully than _in his class.A.any student B.any other student C.any other students D.all students 15.This new kind

28、 _can do half the work.A.of tractor B.tractor C.of atractor D.a tractor 16.John is very happy to have a_ training.A.two weeks B.two-month C.two-weeks D.two-months 17.My brother is always careless.He always makes _A.mistakes B.mistake C.mistook D.some mistake 18.Mr.Green is nearly _.A.two metres high

29、 B.two metres tall C.high two metres D.tall two metres 19.Mr.Smith is an _.A.English B.English man C.Englishman D.Englishmen 20.A group of _are talking with two _.A.Frenchmen；Germans B.Frenchmen；Germen C.German；Frenchmen DGermans；Frenchmans代词1._ the twins enjoyed _at the party yesterday.A.Both；them

30、B.Both；themselves C.Neither；them D.All；themselves 2.-Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or acup of tea?-_,thanks.I'd like just acup of water.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 3.-Would you like _milk in your tea?-Yes,just _.A.any；little B.some；a little C.much；a few D.a little；some 4.There is_

31、to do this evening.A.much nothing B.many nothing C.nothing much D.nothing many 5.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget _ A.anything else B.something else C.nothing else D.everything else 6.-Is this your shoe?-Yes,it is.But where is_?A.the others B.another C.other one D.t

32、he other one 7.What Iwant to say is _English is avery useful language.A.it B.this C.that D.those 8.They have an English lesson _day,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.A.each other B.every other C.some others D.another more 9.We found_ very important to learn aforeign language well.A.this B.that C.it D.it&#

33、39;s 10.-_ is Lily like?-Oh,she's tall and thin.A.How B.Who C.Which D.What 11.-Would you like milk or orange?-_.I prefer water.A.Each B.Neither C.Either D.Both 12.-Oh,there is someone in the room.-_ must be my mother.A.There B.She C.This D.It 13.Betty and John have come back,but _students in the

34、 class aren't here yet.A.the other B.others C.another D.the others 14._ of us has read the story.A.Some B.Both C.All D.None 15.-Which of her parents is adoctor?-_.A.Any B.Either C.Both D.All 16.I have bought anew watch because my old _doesn't work.A.it B.one C.that D.this 17.-Is this diction

35、ary _or _?-It's mine.A.your；hers B.yours；her C.your；her D.yours；hers 18.There is _water in my glass.Will you please give me _.A.little；some B.few；any C.few；some D.little；any 19.-_pencil-box is this,Patrick?-It's _A.Whose；mine B.Who's；mine C.Whose；my D.Who's；my 20.-The pen is _.She wr

36、ote _name with it _.A.hers；her；herself B.her；hers；her C.her；hers；herself D.her；herself；hers冠词用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填"×"1.Tomorrow is _Teachers'Day and we'll make _card for our English teacher.2.The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour.3.Mary is interested in _science.4.Some pe

37、ople don't like to talk at _table.5.Last night Iwent to_ bed very late.6.Don't worry.We still have _little time left.7.What _beautiful day！And what _fine weather！8.In _winter it is cold in _Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.9.John is_ cleverest boy in his class.10.We can't live without _wate

38、r or _air.11.Tomorrow Mr.Smith will leave Paris,_capital of_ France,for Washington by_ air.12.We were having_ lunch when they came in.13.This is _book you gave me last week.14.What did you do _last Saturday?15.March 8is _Women's Day.16.If _weather is fine tomorrow,we will go to the park.17.I pre

39、fer playing _piano to playing _basketball.18.At _age of five,he read alot of books.19.Tom and Lucy are of _same age.20._ harder we study,_ more we learn.数词l.September is the _month of the year.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh 2.The People's Republic of China was founded _A.on October the firs

40、t,1949 B.in October the first,1949 C.on October one,1949 D.on October first one,1949 3.There are _days in ayear.A.three hundreds and sixty-five B.three hundreds and fifty-six C.three hundreds of sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty-five 4.There are _days in February.A.thirty B.thirty-one C.twenty-ei

41、ght D.twenty-six 5.The film begins at 4：15.The right answer of"4：15"is _A.four fifth B.fifteen four C.four fifteen D.a quarter to four 6._is seventy seven.A.forty and four B.thirty-seven and forty C.forty or thirty-seven D.seventy of seven 7.What row are you in?I am in _.A.Row One B.Row Fi

42、rst C.Row one D.One Row 8.How many months are there in ayear?There are _A.eleven B.twelve C.twenty D.twelfth 9.At the age of _,he was aworker.A.twenty B.the twenty C.twentieth D.one 10.The Changjiang River is _longest river in China.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the fourth形容词、副词根据A句完成B句，使两句

43、句意一致。1.A：Their football team is much stronger than the other two.B：Their football team is _ of the _.2.A：I prefer science to any other subject.B：I like science _ any other subject.3.A：Jane went shopping yesterday,and Iwent shopping,too.B：Jane went shopping yesterday and _ I.4.A：This room is not big.

44、It can't hold alot of people.B：This room is not big_ _hold so many people.5.A：That machine doesn't work.B：There is_ _with that machine.6.A：The snow was very heavy last night.B：It _ last night.7.A：His uncle no longer works here.B：His uncle _work here _longer.8.A：This is the most important thi

45、ng at this moment.B：This thing is _important than anything _at this moment.9.A：He was so angry that he couldn't say aword.B：He was _angry _say aword.10.A：Zhang Tao speaks English better than any other student in his class.B：_ speaks English so _as Zhang Tao.介词用适当的介词填空1.You'd better not go _t

46、he forest.It's dangerous.2.Which room are you going to live _?3.The building is _fire.There're some people _the top floor.4.Before 1990 there was no airline _the two cities.5.It's not good to come late _school.6.What's wrong _your bike?7.Thank you very much _coming to see me.8.I couldn't finish it _your help.9.Don't laugh _others'mistakes.10.Do the twins look _their father?11.-How do you usually come to school,every day?-Sometimes _bike,sometimes _foot.12.It's very kind _you to help me _my maths.13.Don&