医学英语考试试题

1、13级本科？英语应用基础Translate the following words into Chinese1 .营养2 .蛋白质3 .淀粉4 .维生素5 .开处方6 .硝酸盐7 .青霉素8 . 口渴9 .糖尿病10 .新陈代谢11 .呕吐12 .病毒13 .腹胀14 .肥胖15 .儿科16 .垂体17 .压力18 .关节炎19 .溃疡20 .瘤二、Reading comprehensionTea drinking was commorin China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard ab

2、out tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how

3、to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensi

4、ve in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so muchtea cameinto the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the sametime people on the Continent were becoming mor

5、e and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady namedMadameie Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. Shefound it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her fr

6、iends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in t

7、he afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her gettinga sinking feelingas she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.1.1. Which of the following is true of the introduction

8、of tea into BritainA) The Britons got expensive tea from India.B) Tea reached Britain from Holland.O The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.D) It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.2.1. This passage mainly discussesA) the history of tea drinking in BritainB) h

9、ow tea became a popular drink in BritainO how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD) how tea-time was born3.Tea became a popular drink in Britain。A) in eighteenth century?B) in sixteenth centuryO in seventeenth centuryD) in the late seventeenthcentury4.1. People in Europe began to drink tea wit

10、h milk because。A) it tasted like milkB) it tasted more pleasantO it became a popular drinkD) Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea5.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the in

11、fluence ofA) a famous French ladyB) the ancient ChineseQ the upper social classD) people in Holland三、 Translation1. A good and proper diet is of great importance to our health2. I vomited three times and made several trips to the bathroom last night3. Successes almost always involve changing the who

12、le family s habito those that are appropriate for the obese child4. I would like to give him penicillin injections twice a day for severaldays5. The digestive system is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus.6. As soon as it begins to boil, turn the heat down a bit , and simmer for thirty minutes. Then turn off the heat .leave it to cool, and then pour out the liquid to drink.7. There are many reasons for laboratory tests, all of which will provide valuable in