【英语】一般过去时练习题

1、【英语】一般过去时练习题一、单项选择一般过去时1 The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in anursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. has been living【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选 Ao B.现在完 成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符；C. had lived

2、过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D. has been living现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语 境。故选Ao2 一 You seem to be familiar with the school campus.I here for three years. It' s great to be back.A. have taught B. taught C. had taught D. teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。一一我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和 It ' s great to

3、be back推知，在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为Bo3 That must have been a hard project?Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A. took B. has takenC. takes D. was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have been 是对过去情况的判断，所以it us a wholeweek to get there.是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。是的，我们花了一周才到。选Ao【名师点睛】

4、时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合 适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的 解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。4 Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A. has promised B. promisedC will promise D promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。玛丽今晚不参加聚会。 但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文 Mary will not att

5、end the party tonight. 可知，“promise这一动作发生在过去，主语 she 与promise 是主动关系。故选B。5 Is Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A changesB changedC was changingD had changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 彼得来了吗？ 没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据atthe last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状

6、语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming 来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute 最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。6 Mary cleverly met the customer sernetqsutihreamtyou to deal with, so shewon the competition.A failed B failC may fail D must fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时

7、态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。7 Where was I? You you didn t like your job.A had said B saidC were saying D has said【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意： 我说到哪里？ 你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。8 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus stopB they got t

8、o the bus stopC did they get to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly 放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when.did. 是固定的句式。故选D。9 I ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.AisC was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个

9、顾客，B has beenD had beenSarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。即现在不是了，所以选择C was一般过去时,表示过去的事实， A is表示现在的事实；B has been过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。 考点：考查时态10 How long each other before they here?For about a year.A have they known, come B did they know, cameC do they know, come D had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

10、句意：他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D 选项正确。11 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A has served B serves C had served D served【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 我不知道是什么使

11、他成为一个好的英语老师。 他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。12 The matches of the FIFA Women s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men s team the 2018 World Cup.A winsB wonC has wonD had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019 年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018 年的男足

12、世界杯的球队。比赛是2018 年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。13 The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A wereB will beC have beenD had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般

13、过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A 项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still 暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C 项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。14 122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have B have

14、had C are having D had【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300 个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point 可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。15 When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A had feltB have feltC feltD would feel【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大

15、学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文 When I was in university 可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。16 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved forother purposes.A isB areC wasD were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词 materials,当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词

16、用复数形式。本句中的materials 是可数名词复数形式，故选D 项。考点 : 考查主谓一致17 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B;本句的主语是 Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。18 - Does L

17、i Hua serve in the army?-No, but hein the army for three years.A served B has served C is serving D would serve【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意： 李华在军队里服役吗？ 不，他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了，在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故 A 正确。本题容易错选B 项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中体现不出。考点：考查时态点评：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发 生的事情对现

18、在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生 过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。19 Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?-I think he a lecture in the library.A. will deliverB. is deliveringC. has deliveredD. delivered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？-我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选Bo考点：考查动词时态语态20 To her disappointment, wha

19、t she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to为主语从向， what作介词to的宾语，且 devote这一动作 发生在result in这一动作之前，故用 resulted o21 - Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while

20、I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你读过这本小说吗？一一是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was,前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。22 -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn ' tD. wasn' t【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文你应该不行来这儿.是的，出租车不是必须的

21、.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作，故选D.23 -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes I in America for three years .A. will stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying【答案】B【解析】句意：一您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选Bo24 This computer is different from the one I in

22、my last job.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. had used【答案】C【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，从 我上一份工作中使用的电脑 ”判断 使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。考点：一般过去时及其被动式25 Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过

23、去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故 C项正确。26 He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处 the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为Do【点睛】定语从语中one of和the only one of的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for schoo

24、l.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he， the only one 是先行词，所以要用单数又是过去,所以用was。第二句中one of 强调的是boys， boys 是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用 were。27 Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it s time the central govern

25、mentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A have increased; would take B have increased; will takeC have been increasing; takes D have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since 判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型"It's/was t

26、ime that该是的时彳了 "，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是 D。【点睛】I.Since自从一以来(可做介词和连词)，和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。 It ' s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.It ' s (high) time thfe晤+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch. 现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中 since 引