直接引语变间接引语

1、直接引语就是直接引述别人的话。间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语则不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 1. Mum said, “I would like to have some noodles.” Mum said that she would like to have some noodles. 2. “What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me what he could do for me.3.“Dont look out of the window.” the teacher sai

2、d angrily. to her. The teacher asked her not to look out of the window. 直接引语变间接引语要注意语序、时态、连接词、人称、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。 语序、时态、连接词的变化与宾语从句的变化基本一致。 1.语序：从句始终保持陈述句的语气 若直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时不用考虑语序的问题； 若直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（又称作主谓语序，即主语在谓语前面）。 What does Mary do on weekends? (疑问语序) I dont know what Mary do

3、es on weekends. （陈述语序）I dont know what did I do wrong? ( ) I dont know what I did wrong. ( ) 2.时态： 若主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态不做变化。 She says her mother will come to see her. 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词要做相应的变化。 She said her mother would come to see her. 若从句表达的是客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 Few people knew

4、the earth is around at that time. 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变） 一般将来时 过去将来时 can could may might连接词的变化 1.直接引语为陈述句，用that连接间接引语。 He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether连接间接引语。 He said, “Are you tired now？” H

5、e asked me if /whether I was tired then. 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用引导特殊疑问句本身的那个疑问词连接间接引语。 The teacher said, “What are you going to be in the future?” The teacher asked me what I was going to be in the future.人称的变化 在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句义做相应的人称代词的变化。（一主二宾三不变） 通常情况下，直接引语中第一人称I/we 常变为其他人称（要根据句子的具体含义做变化）。 1.She said

6、 to me, “I broke your CD player.” She told me that she had broken my CD player. 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD player.” He told her that he had broken her CD player. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 指示代词： this that these those时间状语： now then today that daythis week/month/year that week/month/year Yesterday h

7、e day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforelast week/month/year the week/month/year beforethree days (a year) ago three days (a year) beforetomorrow the next/following daythe day after tomorrow two days later next week/month/year the next (following) week/month/year地点状语: here there动词: come

8、go 祈使句变间接引语 若直接引语是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等动词，运用短语tell/ ask/order sb. to do sth.。 如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式前面加not。 1.“Make sure the door is shut.” He told his little son to make sure the door was shut. 2.“Dont cry any more.” He said to his little sister. He asked his little sis

9、ter not to cry any more. 1.Mary asked, “could you help me cook dinner?”2. He asked, “why are you so late for school, Jimmy?”3. Will you tell me the answer to this question?4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony?5. Do you remember his birthday?6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me.7. “Are you in

10、terested in English?” he said.8. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked.Mary asked me if I could help her cook dinner.He asked Jimmy why he was so late for school.She asked if I would tell her the answer to that question.I asked Tony where he was going for vacation.She asked if I remembered his

11、 birthday.He asked me what he could do for me.He asked if I was interested in English.The doctor asked me how I was feeling that time.将直接引语改为间接引语：将直接引语改为间接引语：1.”Im going home now.”she said. She said_2. “I will call you tomorrow morning.”Alice said to Tom. Alice _ Tom _3. “We are having a surprise party for Linda now.” Marcia said_4. “You can do better.”His father said to him. His father _him _5. “I should try my best next time.” Jack thought. Jack thought _6. “Were not going to have lessons this afternoon.” The boy said to his father_.she was