中考易（深圳专版）中考英语第部分语法复习专题十一非谓语动词课件

1、中考语法专题十一中考语法专题十一 非谓语动词非谓语动词考点一：不定式考点一：不定式所谓非谓语动词，是指动词不定式，动名词和分词，在句中不所谓非谓语动词，是指动词不定式，动名词和分词，在句中不能作谓语。能作谓语。（1）动词不定式的构成 肯定：to + V 原形 否定：not to + V 原形（2） 常见的后面接不定式作宾语的及物动词有： want /like / love / hate / decide / hope / wish /need / agree / begin / learn / forget / help / manage / plan / prefer / pretend /

2、 try / wait / afford / start / would like + to do I want to go abroad for further study. 我想出国深造。 We all agree to put off the basketball match. 我同间推迟篮球比赛。考点一：不定式考点一：不定式The little boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in. 当他妈妈进来的时候，那个小男孩假装在睡觉。（3）某些动词在其宾语之后还可以接不定式构成宾语补足语，如： want / like / wi

3、sh / ask / tell / get /teach / invite / warn / allow / encourage +sb.+to do. I wish you to enjoy a happy life . 希望你生活愉快。 They invited us to attend their wedding. 他们邀请我们参加他们的婚礼。 My teacher encouraged me to realize my dream. 我的老师鼓励我实现我的梦想。 考点一：不定式考点一：不定式注意：hope +sb.+to do （） hope that +句子句子（ ） hope to

4、 do （ ）（4） 一些使役动词如make / have / let 以及表示感官的动词如see / watch /notice / look at /hear / listen to 后面接不带to 的不定式构成宾语补足语，如：My mother made me learn another foreign language. 我妈妈让我再学一门外语。I heard them sing in the next room. 我听到他们在隔壁唱歌。考点一：不定式考点一：不定式注意：当这些动词变成被动语态时就要用带to 的不定式。除此之外，初中阶段后面接不带to 的不定式的习惯用法还有had be

5、tter do , why not do, would rather do .than do . , would you please do . , help 后面带的不定式带to和不带to 都可以。（5） 动词不定式做主语或做宾语时经常用it 来作形式主语或形式宾语，常见的句型有：1） Its + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. Its bad for your eyes to read in bed. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。2） Its +adj. + of sb.+to do sth. Its kind of you to help me.你帮了我，你真好。

6、考点一：不定式考点一：不定式3） think / find it +adj. +to do . I find it boring to read the same book several times. 我发现读几遍同一本书很乏味。4） It takes sb. +some time / some money +to do It took me two days to finish this book. 我花了两天读这本书。 5） Its too +adj. +to do / adj. / adv. enough +to do Its too difficult to travel alone

7、. 孤身旅行太难。 Its exciting enough to travel alone. 独自旅行很令人激动。 考点一：不定式考点一：不定式（6） 疑问词+to do what to do / how to do sth. / when to do sth. / where to do sth. / why to do sth. Do you know how to make a card?你知道怎样制作卡片吗？Ive no idea when and where to meet. 我不知道见面的时间和地点。考点二：动名词考点二：动名词（1）动名词的构成 - do+ing （2）作主语：

8、Reading aloud is very helpful. 大声朗读是非常有益处的。 Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.Its no use quarreling . 争吵无益。（3）作表语：In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁的城池中，蚁后的工作就是产卵。考点二：动名词考点二：动名词（4）有些动词后面常跟动名词作宾语，要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语。 enjoy , finish , suggest , avoid , excuse

9、, imagine , keep , miss , consider , admit , deny , mind , practise , be busy , be worth , feel like , cant help , think of , dream of , be interested in , prevent .from. , keep . from., stop.from., protect . from.,spend. （in）doing , succeed in.,be good at , do well in , give up , be used to ., look

10、 forward to ., pay attention to ,feel like . I dont mind being alone at home at weekends.我不在乎周末的时候独自在家。 Nobody can avoid making mistakes.人人都会犯错。 考点二：动名词考点二：动名词（5）作定语：He cant walk without a walking-stick. 离开拐杖，他无法行走。Is there a swimming pool in your school?你们学校有游泳池吗？考点三：分词考点三：分词分词在句中可以做定语，状语，表语，补语（1）过

11、去分词通常指 “感觉.”, 现在分词通常指 “令人.”,如： interested / interesting , excited / exciting , surprised /surprising , bored /boring , amazed/amazing , amused /amusing , developed /developing .The film is so exciting that I feel excited. 这部电影如此的令人兴奋，我感到很激动。I am interested in the interesting book. 我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。考点三：分

12、词考点三：分词（2）现在分词和过去分词作定语时在时间上的差别，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作，如：developing country 发展中的国家 the developed country 发达国家 the falling leaves正在飘落的树叶 the fallen leaves落叶（已经掉落）（3）表示知觉的动词如see , watch , notice, hear, feel 的后面也可以接现在分词作补语，表示动作正在进行着，试比较：I saw the little boy cross the street. （看到小男孩过马路的全过程）I saw the

13、 little boy crossing the street. （看到小男孩正穿马路）I heard them sing next door. （听到他们唱歌的全过程） I heard them singing next door. （ 唱歌这个动作正在进行）考点四：辨析考点四：辨析 有些词后面既可以接动词to do 又可以接动词-ing 形式， 但意义有区别的：1.记住做了某事 remember doing sth. 记得去做某事 remember to do 2.忘记做了某事 forget doing sth. 忘记去做某事 forget to do 3. 停止做某事stop doing s