中考二轮复习1-冠词

1、中考英语二轮复习商丘市睢阳区坞墙镇第二初级中学 叶玉琳冠词中考点元音开头之an 定冠词the特指(带定语)之theplay+the+乐器习惯用语a 考点考点1 1：不定冠词：不定冠词a, ana, an的用法的用法(1). 某人物初次提到。如： There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.(2). 表示一类人物。 如： A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor.(3). a和an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 (注意：

2、此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母) 如： a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy; an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。注意以下几种情况：注意以下几种情况：. u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a; 发/ /时,单词前用an。如： a (useful, usual,university, unit, European); an (umbrella, ug

3、ly, uncle, unusual)。. 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。. 单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr. Li has one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。 如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a)。 考点2：定冠词the的用法(1). 某人物再次提到。如：There is a man in the classroom. (2). 世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun, the earth, t

4、he moon等。(3). 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, the first child in my family等。(4). 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。(5). 乐器前。如：play the (violin, piano, guitar, drum)等。(6). 姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如： The Smiths are watching TV at home now.(7). 和形容词连用表示某一类人，后

5、谓语动词用复数。如： The (poor, rich, young, old ) are having lunch now.(8). 方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of ; on the nose, in(on) the face等。(9). 名词后有后置定语(定语从句，介词短语等)。如： The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. 考点3. 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法(1).专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。(2).

6、年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。(3). 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(春节除外)。如：in spring, in summer, on Teachers Day, on National Day等。例外：He was born in the winter of 1998. The spring festival is coming soon.(4). 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play (basketball, volleyball, football, chess, tennis); chemistry等。(5).

7、 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have (breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper.(6). 名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this, that, these, those); 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our); 其他词(some, any, no, every) 如：this tree, my pen, some water, every cl

8、ass等。(7).by + 交通工具，表示方式时。如：by bike, by bus. 考点4. 固定搭配 at work, on time, at night, a lot of, three times a day, quite a few, in the morning, at the same time, at the foot of, in the end, hit sb. on the head, take sb. by the arm, a (the) number of 等。( ) 1. He usually goes out for _ walk in _ evening.

9、A. a, the B. a, /C. the, /D. /, /( ) 2. China is _ old country with _ long history. A. the, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, the( ) 3. We waited for Tom for _ hour and _ half. A. an, a B. a, an C. a, / D. /, a( ) 4. _ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on _ Saturday evening. A. The, / B.

10、/, /C. The, aD. /, a( ) 5. Tom likes playing _ violin. Frank likes playing _ football. A. the, / B. /, theC. /, / D. the, the( ) 6. There is _ “b” and _ “r” in the word brown”. A. a, aB. a, anC. an, a D. an, an( ) 7. _ man under the tree is my uncle. A. An B. A C. The D. /( ) 8. _umbrella is _ usefu

11、l tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain. A. An, a B. An, an C. A, a D. A, an ( ) 9. Lets go to KFC to have _ lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 10. There is _ cat in the room. _ cat is black and white. How cute it is! A. a, An B. a, A C. a, The D. the, A( ) 11. _ sun is much bigger than

12、 _ earth. A. A, an B. The, an C. The, theD. /, /( ) 12. _ poor in those days led a hard life. A. An B. TheC. A D. /( ) 13. Harry Potter is one of _ most interesting films I have ever seen. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 14. Have you ever been to _ Great Wall? A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 15. His _ backpack

13、is blue. What color is yours? A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 16.What _ exciting news it is! Is _ news true? A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a( ) 17.Avatar（阿凡达）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time Aa, a Ba, the C, the D, a( ) 18. How about _ talent show? I shou

14、ld say it was_great success. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /( )19. If you go by train，you can have quite_comfortable journey，but make sure you take_fast one Aa；a B. the；a C. the；the D.不填；a ( )20. As we know, England is_European country and Singapore is_Asian country. A. an; an B. an; a C .

15、a; a D. a; an( )21. For a long time they walked without saying word. John was the first to break silence. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /( )22. 一Hurry up，or well be late 一Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_cinema A；the Bthe；a Ca；the D；a冠词知识不定冠词“一个”定冠词“这那个这那些”零冠词不用冠词虚词，不独用，仅 附 名

16、 词 前 , 即“帽”辅音前读元音前读泛指，表“一个”但概念比one弱用于某此固定词组中：a lot of等判断名词是否可单元音前用an否则用a用于序数词前，表“又一，再一”表示单位，相当于“每”的意思表类别a+可单不译为“一”特指，表“这个那个这些那些”表类别the+单数不译为“这那”指谈话双方都知道的人或事物再次提到上文提到过的人或事物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数词和最高级前of the two时比较级前用在江河湖海群岛山脉的名称前在姓氏复数前，表夫妇或全家用在play+the+乐器结构中the+adj.表一类人 ，被视为复数在某些专有/抽象/物质在表示类别复数名词前名词前在表示类别复数名词前在季节、月份、星期、三餐前称呼语或表示