伯乐马押题2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试六英语试题含Word版含答案

1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。A. £19.15.B.均.15C.妁.18.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。例： How much is the shirt?答案是B。1. What does the man prefer t

2、o do on Sundays?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Do somereading.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In arestaurant.3. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class.B. The next day.C. Beforeoffice hours.4. Where will the man sit?A

3、. Near the door.B. In the corner.C. Nearthe window.5. What did the woman think of the concert?A. It was disappointing.B. It was moving.C. It wasamazing.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）A、 B、 C 三个选听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6

4、段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He wants to watch TV.B. He has a pain in his knee.is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.with Helen.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. Who has a truck?A. George.B. Brian.9. What will the speakers p

5、robably not take with them?A. The tents.B. The guitar.sleeping bags.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. How does the man usually go to work?A. By underground.B. By car.bus.11. What s the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Couple.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The high price

6、of gas.B. The importance of exercise.C. The advantages of taking the subway.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman always get up late?A. She doesn t work.B. She works late at night.She needs much sleep.14. When does the man get to work?A. Around 7.B. Around 9.15. What does the man suggest the

7、woman do?A. Get up earlier.B. Exchange schedules.C. HeC. PlayC. David.C.TheC. ByC. Roommates.C.C. Around 10.C. Learnto go to bed early.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持Go to work.C.English.C.watermelon一can16. What will the speakers do today?A. Go on a hike.B. Go to the movies.C.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。

8、17. What must you do for the English course?A. Take a test.B. Finish the previous level.Study a specific culture.18. Why is history open at all levels?A. Students have different levels.B. Different teachers teach courses.C. Cultures and time periods vary.19. What is included in the optional courses?

9、A. History.B. Science.C.20. What will the speaker help the students do?A. Sign up for a course.B. Find room in a course.Arrange their courses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATurn Fruit into Heart-Shaped Ice Blocks Frozen fruit heartsA lot of times my ki

10、ds are just as happy with small heart-shaped foods as they are heavily decorated cakes. All you need is a cookie cutter. For example, and strawberries - which are somewhat naturally heart-shaped when sliced easily make little hearts for the holiday.I like to freeze fruit hearts into super block ice.

11、 It really only takes minutes to do and my kids get the biggest fun out of the frozen fruit. Sometimes it really is the simplest treat that puts the biggest smiles on their faces! Raw materials6 large strawberries1 triangular (三角的)watermelon slice (1 1/2-inch thick)Small heart-shaped cookie cutter,

12、about 1-inch at the widest part DirectionsPlace a paper towel on top of a cutting board. This will help absorb the extrafruit juice that leaks out when you cut it.Slice the strawberries in half with a knife. Gently remove the tops and cut out a little “ v” shape in the center when you remove the whi

13、te center. Place the berries on a china plate that will fit in your freezer.Place a new piece of paper towel on the cutting board. Place the watermelon slice on top and use your heart-shaped cookie cutter to make large heart shapes. Then turn the hearts on their sides and slice into thirds. Place th

14、ese on the china plate.Freeze the fruit for at least 4 hours. Then remove and divide the blocks between two glasses. Fill each glass with your desired drinks, and serve!21. Why does the author create heart-shaped fruit ice blocks?B. To please her children.D. To find a way for cooling.B. Ensure the f

15、ruit fresh.D. Take in fruit juice.B. On separate china plates.D. On slices of bread.A. To change the materials.C. To make fruit delicious.22. What is the paper towel used to do?A. Protect the cutting board.C. Keep the fruit clean.23. How are the icy fruits served to the table?A. In glasses mixed wit

16、h drinks.C. In drinking water.My family went to Las Vegas for a trip. After settling in, we went to a themepark, where I saw the roller coaster.“ Let s go on that roller caster, ” my dad suggested to me. My eyes got so bigthat it felt like they were going to pop out, but I knew that deep inside I wa

17、ntedto do it. “ Okay, ” I replied.After waiting for so long, I looked up and saw that we were in the front of theline. I whispered to myself, “ Don t be nervous. You can do this ” , jumping all over the place like a monkey. Finally the gates opened and my dad and I were getting on.At that point I wa

18、s terrified. I just kept on looking at my dad.“ Are you ready? ”my dad shouted. All I did was nod. The roller coaster started moving and I was fearful, but excited at the same time.After going up a steep hill, we were at the top of the drop. Then we went down really fast. I couldn t even let out a s

19、cream because I was so afraid.Wewere goingin big circles. It felt like I was going to pop out of my seat. The ride was finally coming to a stop. When we got out of our seats, we were dizzy（头眩晕的）.My dad shouted, “ Was that fun? ” I didn t even have to think about my answer.“ Yes! Let s do it again! ”

20、 I responded.Choosing to go on a roller coaster was an important choice I made. I learned that if I really set my mind on something. I will always try to do it. You can also learn to overcome your fear only if you do the thing you re afraid of.24. How did the author feel when he heard his dad s sugg

21、estion?A. Excited.B. Shocked.C. Delighted.D.Disappointed.25. Why did the author jump all over the place while waiting in line?A. He was too excited to go on that roller coaster.B. He became impatient after waiting so long.C. He was trying hard to overcome his fear.D. He was doing some warm-ups.26. W

22、hen going down from the top of the hill, the author .A. no longer felt afraidB. began feeling excitedC. regretted having made such a decisionD. was too frightened to speaka single word27. What can we learn from the author s experience?A. We shouldn t be afraid to try something new.B. We should set o

23、ur mind on one thing at a time.C. We should be careful while making choices.D. We shouldn t be afraid to make choices.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持CBangkok, Thailand, is known for having some of the best street food in the world. Now, one street seller is being officially recognized for her tasty

24、creations. The roadside restaurant Jay Fay in Bangkok was recently awarded a star in the highly respected Michelin Guide to restaurants around the world. Officials from the guide visit restaurants and then give them a rating of 1 to 3 stars, based on overall quality.Jay Fai is like many other street

25、 restaurants across Bangkok. It serves a variety of Thai dishes in simple surroundings. The owner and main cook is 72-year-old Fai Junsuta. She prepares the food in an open-air kitchen. She does all of the cooking in a couple of large pans, and wears special glasses to protect her eyes from an endle

26、ss stream of smoke.Many restaurants wait years to receive Michelin stars. But Fai Junsuta says shewas not aware of the honor before being chosen." Before, I knew the Michelin namebut I did not know it had to do with cooking." she said. "I am very proud. " Butshe added that she wo

27、uld quickly be returning to the kitchen after attending an awards ceremony. " We do not have a lot of staff because I' m a bit difficult and crazy. ”she said.Jay Fai was one of 17 restaurants chosen for the first-ever Michelin Guide forBangkok.Three of the city ' srestaurantsservingIndi

28、an, French andEuropeanfood received two stars. The others seven of which are Thai restaurants received one star.Many other restaurants, including28 streetfood places, are alsoincludedin the guide, but they did not receive any stars.In announcing the selections, Michelin said Bangkok has learned how

29、to successfully offer many kinds of international cooking styles without giving up its own food heritage.Thailand ' s Tourism Authority signed a partnership with Michelin to create the Bangkok guide.28. What do you know about the working conditions of Jay Fai?A. Fashionable.B. Poor.C. Unique.D.C

30、omfortable.29. Why did Fai Junsuta want to come back in a hurry after the ceremony?A. She was short of hands.B. she didn t expect the honor.C. She didn t know about Michelin.D. She was interested in the award.30. Howmany restaurants does the underlined partthe others ” in Paragraph 4 referto?A. 3.B.

31、 7.C. 14.D. 17.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Many Restaurants Long for Michelin StarsB. Michelin Stars Make Thai Street Food More PopularC. Thai Street Food Becomes Attractions to VisitorsD. Thai Street Food Lady Wins Michelin Star AwardAirplane emissions are a big

32、 problemfor the climate and steadily rising. Expertspredict that aircraft emissions will tripleby 2050 as demand for flightsincreases. To prevent this terriblesituation, a team of scientists at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology,along with government and industry partners,is attempting to comp

33、letely redesign airplanes.Their idea, called the “ double-bubble ” D8, could significantly reduce plane s carbon footprint and improve fuel efficiency if confirmed in full-scale tests. It involves major changes to the standard 180-passenger Being 737 and Airbus A320 aircraft.The most significant cha

34、nge, though, is where the engines are fixed. Air slowsdown as it flows over the top of a traditional plane, thus creating drag and makingthe craft less efficient. But the dD8 design moves the jet s engines from their usual spot underneath the wings to the top of the plane s body, by the tail where t

35、heysuck in and speed up the slow layer of air, greatly reducing drag.These changes would make the aircraft use 37 percent less fuel than a typicalpassenger jet. The experts have already built and tested an 11th-scale model of theaircraft in a NASA wind tunnel. Combining the new design with future te

36、chnological advances could further reduce fuel use and finally add up to 66 percent in fuel savingsin two decades.Other experts note that the D8' s develops must still overcome economic difficulties while ensuring that the engines are strong enough to handle the new design. Still, "it '

37、 s a very remarkable idea and design, " says Brian J. German, an aerospace engineer at the Georgia Institute of Technology, who was not involved in the work.The experts are now exploring the development of a half-scale model plane. If the effort succeeds, travelers may fly in one of these jets

38、as soon as possible.32. Why are airplane emissions steadily rising?A. Because of the special climate.B. Because of the increasing flights.D. Because of the developmentC. Because of designing new airplanes.of industry.33. What are the most obvious changes of the new airplanes?A. Their engine shape.B.

39、 Their engine weight.C. Their engine position.D. Their engine power.34. How do the experts reduce pollution from planes?A. Saving energy.B. Using 11th-scale models.C. Inventing stronger engines.D. Improving typical passengerjets.35. How is the new plane progressing?A. It meets with economic difficul

40、ty.B. It is testing with its newengine.C. It may fly as soon as possible.D. It is at the laboratorystage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many different kinds of taxes paid in the U.S. The most common tax isthe sales tax. 36 , he pays the price of his purchase

41、plus a small additional percentage. This percentage is the sales tax. The income from the sales tax goes toroads, parks andthe state government to help pay for public schools, public safety,文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.benefits for the poor. Each state sets itsown tax percentage. Some states areco

42、nsiderably lower than others. 37 .A second type of tax is the income tax. 38 . Americans pay income taxes to the federal government which uses the income for national expenses such as defense, help for the needy and other public services. Some states also have a state income tax. The income tax, lik

43、e other taxes, is usually changed. This means the tax percentage increases as a family ' s income increases.39 . This tax is paid by anyone who owns land or a house. The amount of the tax is based on the property ' s value. The incomes from this tax go to local governments for schools and co

44、mmunity services.In addition people must pay the luxury tax when they purchase certain things such as cigarettes and alcoholic drinks.A fifth kind of tax is the inheritance（遗产）tax. When someone dies, usuallyhis family takes over the dead person' s wealth and property. However, those who inherit

45、must pay a percentage of this wealth to the government as an inheritance tax.40 . Most Americans don ' t want more taxes.A. When someone buys somethingB. In some states there is no sales taxC. A third kind of tax is the property taxD. If they don ' t have to consume cigarettesE. The richer a

46、 person is, the more tax he has to payF. As we have introduced, there are five kinds of taxes in AmericaG. This tax is a percentage of all the money earned by a family each year第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last night my husband and I w

47、ere taking a walk. Then we saw a man 41 over on the ground, crushing （砸碎）something with a rock. He was completely 42 histask and didn ' t look up at anyone 43 . We kept noticing him. I thought he was crushing stones to make 44 , but why would he do that?Finally we decided to go up and 45 to him.

48、 He was crushing pieces ofleft-over bread to make feed for the birds that 46 there early morning. The large pieces of hard bread would be 47 for the birds to eat so he crushes them into a fine powder.He' s been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3 to 4 years. What48 us more was tha

49、t he was surprised we were even taking an 49 in this, since for him it wasn ' t a big deal. Every night, after 50 his accommodation fromhis job as a tailor, he goes around 51 left-overbread from all his housemates.He 52 eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1 to 2 hours, 53 crush

50、ing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be 54by next evening. He also leaves grains on top of the pile, which he 55 every month from his wages.When we asked him what 56 him to do this simple, small but devoted act of57 , he shrugged （耸肩）his shoulders and said, "It

51、 ' s just something 58 I do; so the left-over bread doesn' t go into the rubbish and the birds get 59 .”We shared his story and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something 60 in their own area.41. A. lookingB. bendingC. goingD.watching42. A. tired ofB. interested inC. focused onD.sat

52、isfied with43. A. passing byB. sending offC. running away D.dropping in44. A. soilB. funC. mudD. sand45. A. replyB. turnC. speakD. point46. A. leaveB. comeC. remainD. live47. A. convenientB. dangerousC. easyD.difficult48. A. movedB. benefitedC. frightenedD.disappointed49. A. effectattemptB. interest

53、C. actionD.50. A. changingB. improvingC. reachingD. cleaning51. A. collectingB. choosingC. beggingD. eating52. A. stillB. finallyC. everD. then53. A. sincerelyexactlyB. carefullyC. eventuallyD.54. A. goneB. desertedC.deliciousD. bad55. A. growsB. borrowsC. buysD. arranges56. A. remindsinspiresB. for

54、cesC. warnsD.57. A. servicehappinessB. curiosityC. patienceD.58. A. greatpleasantB. importantC. smallD.59. A. restB. foodC.comfortD. protection60. A. strangesimilar第二节（共10小题；每小题B. equal1.5分，满分15分）C. simpleD.阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Hannah Herbst, now 16, was in seventh grade, she found o

55、ut her Ethiopian pen friend, Ruth, was living in energy poverty with least access to electricity:lights,medical 61 (supply), or even waste water control systems."I realized theenvironment was 62 (importance) at a very young age. I have always been curious, and as a child, I preferred'rock h

56、unts ' to dollhouses, 63 drew my firstinterestin learning about the environment, " she said. So she created an ocean energydevice, called BEACONor Brining Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, which 64 (change) the active movement of current energy from any moving body of water 65 a source of useable electricity.It 66 （make） from 90 percent recycled materials 67 （easy） foundthroughout the world, including 2-liter plastic soda bottles and recycled bowls.She is now working on 68 （adjust） the final invention of BEACON, and isin 69 process of running h