人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题

1、人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题Unit 1词汇：1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有 his,her,your2 .由name构成的短语 first name 名字last name 姓氏family name 姓氏3 . “电话号码” 的表达方式： telephone number phone number4 .本单元出现的缩写有：I ' m = I am what' s = what is it ' s =it is5 . answer n.回答；答案(也可做动词“回答” ，如answer the questions ) 句式：1. What +be 动

2、词+your(his/her) name?What' s your name?What' s his name? What' s h er name?2 .自我介绍时常用语：My name s Jenny. I' m Gina.3 .表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!4 .询问别人的电话号码：What' s your telephone number?5 .询问别人的姓氏常用语：What' s her family na me?Unit 2人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题电子游戏 6. lost and found

3、失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb.给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. It' s my pencil./No, it isn ' t. It ' s his pencil.6 .询问某物用英语怎么说What' s this in English?7 . How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?8 . What' s +sth?询问某物是什么一Wha

4、t' s this? It ' s a watch.9 . Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What' s this? It ' s VA. aB.an C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is.A goodB.nice C.OK5) What'

5、 s his (one) name? I don ' t know. But I kn ow his last name.6) Is this eraser? No.It ' s .A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil? Yes,is.A. itB. that C.She8) you spell it?Yes.P-E-Npen.A. How B.CanC.9) Please call our school4516324.A. with B.C.atD.on10) Is that your car in t

6、he -(lose) and -(find) case?11) Tell me the keythe question.A. to B. ofC.about12) There (be) a set of (key) on the table.13) This kind of books(sell) well.We like it.14) Could you please help me with my English ? A. With pleasure. B.That' s very nice of you. C.It ' s my pleasure. Unit 3词汇：1.

7、称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹mother妈妈father 爸爸 brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 aunt姑母；伯母；婶母 uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son儿子 cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿2 .本单元出现的缩写：that ' s = that ishe' s = he is3 .本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those 那些4 . thanks for 为而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be 动词 + sb' s This is his siste

8、r. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 动词 + 代词 + Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词 + Here is my family photo.Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书 柜 sofa 沙发 chair 椅子drawer 抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table 在桌子下面on

9、 the sofa在沙发上in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在 椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor 在地板上3.math book数学书4.alarm clock 闹 钟电脑游戏6.video tape 录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐 8.ID card 身份证 9.bring sth. to somep

10、lace 把某物至U给某地 bring somethings to school 把一些物品带到学校 10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen 在厨房句式：1.询问地点Where+ be动词+ sth. 答语It is/They are +表位置的介词短语- Where; s my backpack ?It ' s under the table.Where are your books ? They' re on the chair.2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on

11、the sofa ？ No,it isn t. It s under the chair. Are they on the bed ？ No, they re not.3 .祈使旬Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister -4 .can 引导的一般疑问句Can you bring some things to school ？5 . 倒装句祈祈Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1 )(this) are my parents.2 )(that) are

12、his friends.3)Is this his father? No,isn t.A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,is.A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks your interesting book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There a photo of my friends.7)My parents are teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 512 / 14词汇： 1. 球类名词小结soccer ball 英式足球ping-pong ball

13、乒乓球 tennis网球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题3 .play + 名词 结构的短语play sports 参加体育运动玩电脑游戏4“. play + 球类名词”结构的短语play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球play tennis打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球4 .sports club 运动俱乐部6.first name 名 last name=family name 姓7 .watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上, 通过电视8 . 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词

14、：interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的 9.have a great sportscollection 有大量的体育收藏品10.every day 每天人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题2. 祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s play ping -pong.3. 主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词That sounds good.1) his parents (have) a ping-pang ball?Yes,.2) our English teacher (have) a basketba

15、ll?No,.3) My friend ( 看电视 ) every day.4) ( 他弟弟 )( 有 )many(sport)(club).5)You ( not ,have) (sport) every day.6)She ( not,watch TV) in the evening. She(study) English every day.7)Let s(play) volleyball with (she).She (play) every day.9)We (have) a (sport)(collect).It(be)(interest).10)My parent (not li

16、ke)(play)(sport).Because it s (bore)11. ( 他们 )(not play) sports every day.(they) only (watch)(they)(inonwithby)TV.12. (let)(he)(play)(theaan)baseball.(sound) good.Unit 6词汇： 1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2 . 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿 carrot 胡萝卜 broccoli 花椰菜3 . 食品 hamburger 汉堡包 French fri

17、es 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋 salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉 egg 鸡蛋4 .countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns 不可数名词5 .running star 赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of 非常多 , 很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数, 也可跟不可数名词）7 .healthy food 健康食品8 . have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐 /中餐 / 晚餐 / 甜点吃人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题 Do/Does sb. like sth. ？ Yes,sb. do

18、/does. No,sb.don t/doesn t. Do you like salad ？ Yes,I do./ No, I don t. Does he like pears ？ Yes,he does. / No, he doesn t.2. 祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s have ice cream.3. 一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I don t like bananas.They like salad.They don t like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesn t like ice cr

19、eam.Unit 7词汇： 1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3. a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5. 由 help 构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么

20、颜色8. at Huaxing s=at Huaxing Clo thes Store 在华兴服装店来买你的衣服10 . “ like+ 名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11 .at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红 T 恤衫14. socks for only ¥ 5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自来某个地方18. buy sth. from

21、some place 从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing ClothesStore 从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale廉价销售for sale 等待出售备考句式：1. How much + be动词+？询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= What s the pric

22、e of the T -shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are + 数字 + 币种单位。表示某物多少钱It s seven dollars.They re two dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句Can I help you?同义表达：What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想买某物I want a sweater.相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/

23、does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like？Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +钱.We sell pants for only ¥ 30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag s Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like (potato)? Yes,.2

24、) (run)star Tom likes (health)food.3)There is food on the table .We like them .A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch,she has lots of vegetables._dinner,shestudies English.A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There (be) some people under the desks.6) How much (be) the socks. ？7) The green hats are on (se

25、ll).8) (have) a look at our store.9) Their clothes (be)(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit 8词汇：1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日mother s birthday 妈妈的生日Liu Ping s birthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式： 某月 1 日 /21 日 /31 日 用 “月份 + 1st / 21st /31st ”September 1 st 9 月 1 日 August 21 st 8 月 21 日某月 2 日 /22 日 用“月份 +2 nd/ 22n

26、d ”May 2 nd 5 月 2日 March 22 nd 3 月 22某月 3 日 /23 日 用“月份 +3 rd /23rd ” July 3 rd 7 月 3 日除上述日期外, 其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th” November 11th 11 月 11 日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲比赛give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游trip 的其他常用短语：go on a trip 出去旅行business trip 出差 7. basketball game 篮球比赛

27、volleyball game 排球比赛 8. birthday party 生日聚会party 的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上 have a party 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆 10. Art Festival 艺术节 11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会句式：1. When + be 动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mother s birthday? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. s birthday

28、 +be 动词 +日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be 动词 +sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school?Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be动词+年龄I m fifteenyears old.人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题词汇1. go to a movie 去看电影同义表达有：go to moviesgo to

29、the cinema go to see a film2. action movie 动作片 3. want to do sth. 想做某事want to go to a movie想看电影想看喜剧片4. Beijing Opera 京剧 5. Chinese history 中国历史6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员a great actor 一位伟大的演员7. a very successful thriller 一部非常成功的恐怖一部非常有趣的喜剧片8. a new movie 一部新电影9. on weekends 在周末10. Shaolin Temple 少林

30、寺句式 :1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?2. sb. want to do sth.3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies.5. sb. like sth. but sb. don t /doesn t like sth.I like t

31、hrillers but I donMaria likes thrillers but she doesn 6. sb. think(s) sth. +be 动 词 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.练习：1)2) November is month of the year.A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventhSeptember is the (

32、9)month of the year.3) is the last month of the year.4) May is ( 五月 ).5) My birthday is .A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1 C.Apri.1 st D.april 1 st6) ? Today is December the fifth.A.What s the date? B.What day is it? C.Wh at is today?7) (OnInAtFor)my (12)birthday, my father _(buy) me abeautiful car. _( OnInAtFor)my b

33、irthday,I amalways very happy.8) My birthday is (oninat)October 4 th .9) I _(bear)(oninat) July. She was (oninat) June 1st .10) ( OnInAtFor) the morning I often read English.But(oninat)the morning of September 10 th ,I read Chinese.11) (OnInAtFor) breakfast I have eggs.I ususllyhave(aanthe)breakfast

34、 slowly.But I (have)(aanthe)quick breakfast) this morning.I will (have)(myaan)lunch slowly.12) She likes(thrill).They make me (interest).13) I like (_(funny)than others.14) He (want)(go) to a movie and(see) (aan)action movie.I like (action movie),(tooalsoeither)15)We can(learn)(aboutwithfrom)Chinese

35、 history by(read) books.16) The movie is a (success) one .We often go movies .A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends17) He lived in the (20)century.18) What s your? How are you? (age oldyear)19) The pair of pants (be)(new) than(he).20) your help,I can t get the good grades. Many(thank).A.Wit

36、h B.Without C.Thanks to Dbecause ofUnit 10词汇1. “ play + the + 乐器类名词”结构的短语有：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴2. “ play + 棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）：play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打牌3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：art club 美术俱乐部English club 英语俱乐部chess club 国际象棋俱乐

37、部music club 音乐俱乐部swimming club 游泳俱乐部basketball club 篮球俱乐部表示“加入俱乐部"用 join club，如：join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部4. “ speak + 语言类名词”表示 “说某种语言”, 如： speak English说英语5. want to do sth. 想做某事6. be good with kids 擅长与孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事8. school musical festival 学校音乐节9. call sb. at +电话号码 拨号码找某

38、人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033 拨 622-6033 找张衡10. rock band 摇滚乐队11. school show 学校公演功夫12. a little 一点 ,少量 13. learn about 了解 14. E-mail address 电子邮箱地址人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题 人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题 Can you paint ？ Yes, I can. Can you swim？ No,I can t.2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth ？ What club do you want to join ？3. W

39、hat can sb. do ？ What can you do ？4. 由 but 连接而成的并列句Tom can play the guitar but he can t playit very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句！6. 询问对方姓名：May I know your name?What s your last name?7. How old + be 动词 + sb. ？ How old are you ？8. do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have an e-mail address ？9. 常见的表示感谢的用语Thanks a lot. Thank you.

40、Thank you very much.10. Whydo sb. do sth ？是询问原因的句型Whydo you want to join the club?Unit 11词汇：1. “ go to + 名词”结构的短语有：go to school 去上学 go to bed 去睡觉 go to work 去上班2. get up 起床 , 起来3. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭 4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴 5. work very long hour

41、s工作很长时间brush one s teeth 刷牙6. “ after +名词”结构的短语有：after breakfast早饭后 after class下课后 after school 放学后 after work 下班后7. “ get to + 名词”结构的短语有：get to work 到达上班地点get to school 到校“ get + 副词”结构的短语有： get home 到家 get here到这里 get there 到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘 17 路公交车到宾馆9. “ all+ 时间名词”结构的短语有：

42、all night 整夜 all day 整天10. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事11. listen to sb. 听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12. watch morning TV 看早间电视13. in the morning 在早晨 , 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上14. do （one s） homework 做家庭作业15. know about 了解16. at around six fifteen 在大约 6:1517. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某

43、人有关某事的情况句式 . 1.what time 引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点） What time do you get up ？ I get up at six o clock. What time is it ？ It s eight thirty.2 . sth. takes sb. to 某物带某人去The bus usually takes him to work at 19: 15.3 .when 引导的询问时间的句型 When do people usually eat dinner ？ People usually eat dinner in the eveni

44、ng.4. Thanks for+ 其他 Thanks for your letter.5. Do you 开头的一般疑问句Do you want to know my morning ？6. “ What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词+其他！”结构的感叹句What a funny time to eat breakfast ！7. Can you think + 宾语从句？Can you think what his job is ？8. “Please do ” 结构祈使句 Please write and tell me about yourmorning.Unit 12词汇1.

45、中学阶段常见科目Chinese 语文 P.E. 体育 art 美术 science 科学 music 音乐 math 数学 history 历史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化学2. “favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的”favorite city 最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show 最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport 最喜欢的运动 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目3.on Monday 在星期一4 . “have+学科名词”表示“上课"

46、; have math上数学课 have science上科学课5 .my music teacher 我的音乐老师6.my last class 我的最后一节课7 .be tired 是疲劳的(相当于feel tired ) 8.after lunch 午饭后 afterclass 下课后 9.play + 球类名词10. play with sth. 和某物玩耍play withmy dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式1. 询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型 What s your favorite subject ？ My favorite subject is science2. 询问原因的句型及答

47、语 Why do you like P.E. ？ Because it s fun.3. 询问某人的句型及答语 Who is your science teacher ？ My science teacher is Mr Wang.4. 主系表结构 sb.+be 动词+形容词I m really busy ！5. 主系表结构 sth.+be 动词 +形容词It s difficult ,but interesting.Music is relaxing.6. and 连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I m usually verytired after.练习题1.She (play)(aanthe) chess every day.2.I (speaktalktellask)English and watch TV with them.3 .Can you (play)(theaan)guitar? Yes,4 .Can she (play)(theaan)soccer with (he)?5 .Can she play soccer ? Yes.She is a soccer player.A.well B.good C.nice D.fine6 . She is good _kids.She is good teaching.