全国卷语法填空课件

1、Welcome ! A New Type for the National Entrance Exam Grammatical Filling （语法填空）（语法填空）新田一中新田一中 何云何云 思考思考:一、一、2014-2014-20152015年全国课标卷高考年全国课标卷高考语法填空题语法填空题考什么考什么？二、二、2014-2014-20152015年全国课标卷高考年全国课标卷高考语法填空题语法填空题怎样考怎样考？“语法填空语法填空”考点分布考点分布：考什么？怎样考？：考什么？怎样考？ 多为多为词类语法词类语法考查题；考查题； 动词动词的考查占较大比重。的考查占较大比重。 7个提示词题

2、型（不超过个提示词题型（不超过3个单词）：个单词）： 考查词类：考查词类： 动词、形容词、副词，名词，（代词）动词、形容词、副词，名词，（代词）3个纯空格题型（仅个纯空格题型（仅1个单词）：个单词）： 考查词类：考查词类： 代词、介词、冠词、连词代词、介词、冠词、连词能力要求能力要求1. The ability to understand the passage 阅读阅读/理解语篇理解语篇的能力的能力 2. The ability to analyze sentences 分析句子结构分析句子结构的能力的能力 3. The ability to use grammar 熟练运用语法熟练运用语法

3、的能力的能力 4. The ability to spell the words correctly 正确拼写单词正确拼写单词的能力的能力章法章法句法句法词法词法语法填空题语法填空题考查语法点考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态和语态 及不规则动及不规则动 词的拼写词的拼写 主谓一致主谓一致考查语法点考查语法点: 非谓语动词非谓语动词to do , doing, done的使用的使用 形容词副词考点：形容词副词考点：l 形副转换形副转换u形容词修饰形容词修饰_；u _修饰修饰adj./ v.或整个句子；或整个句子；l 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级(1). The lady was

4、broken down by a car . _ _ (fortunate ) there was no one nearby. (2). Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _ _(proper)(3). The old lady is _ _ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back. (4). Whos the _ ( rich ) businessman in China ?Unfortunatelyrichest

5、名词名词副词副词properlyextremely考查语法点考查语法点: 代词的基本用法代词的基本用法 名词主要考单复数名词主要考单复数itchanges 要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形. .切勿切勿固定思维。固定思维。考查语法点考查语法点: 词的前后缀。词的前后缀。patientdevelopmentlength考查语法点考查语法点: 各类复合句中引导词的用法各类复合句中引导词的用法并列连词（并列连词（and, but, or, so, .) .识记一些固定句

6、型。识记一些固定句型。whichwhatIfbut考查语法点考查语法点: 冠词的基本用法冠词的基本用法（特别是单数可数（特别是单数可数名词前），名词前），抽象名词具体化和固定搭配抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。 介词介词的基本用法及惯用搭配的基本用法及惯用搭配1）They gave me _ big surprise.2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _first question.3）The computer is now playing a very important role our life. athein10空空7空空（有提示词）（有提示

7、词）3空空（无提示词）（无提示词）动词动词名词名词：单复数形容词形容词/ /副词副词修饰成份，比较级、最高级词性转换：前缀，后缀词性转换：前缀，后缀连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and, but, or引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who, that, what代词：代词：they, him, our, themselves介词：介词：in, on, to, for冠词：冠词： a/an, the时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do考点巩固考点巩固 Try making an exercise paper for grammatical filling accordi

8、ng to what you have learnt about the test points （尝试命题） Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nea

9、rby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the be

10、tter-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Ko

11、ng, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 尝试命题尝试命题考点要求考点要求 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the ai

12、r was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it

13、s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for peop

14、le in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 尝试命题尝试命题章法章法句法句法词法词法语法填空题语法填空题 通读全文，了解大意，从上下文中找答案通读全文，了解大意，从上下文中找答案 Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit

15、_ (patience). “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely. impatient 根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的词其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意重读检查重读检查, 前后连贯前后连贯 I once decided to leave home at the age of eight. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I

16、 said to Mom, “I 1 (leave).”T0 my surprise, she said. “But you came into this home 2 anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag on the floor heavily and started for the door . “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You wear nothing when you arrived.” This really angered

17、3 ( I ). I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect 4 (come )back.” I slammed (砰地关上砰地关上) the door angrily and stepped out . 5 (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed

18、 two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree at once. After a while, I was sure the girls 6 (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind 7 door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore.

19、 He ran away from home.” 8 (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “ Mom! Im still your son. Let me 9 !” The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 10 (decide) about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I answered. (改编自改编自2013年湖南完型) I once dec

20、ided to leave home at the age of eight. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I said to Mom, “I 1 (leave).” T0 my surprise, she said. “But you came into this home 2 anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag on the floor heavily and started for the door . “Wait a minute

21、,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You wear nothing when you arrived.” This really angered 3 ( I ). I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect 4 (come )back.”am leavingwithoutmeto come I slamm

22、ed (砰地关上砰地关上) the door angrily and stepped out . 5_ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree at once. After a while, I was sure the girls _6_ _ (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged

23、 on it loudly.“Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind 7 door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” 8_ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “ Mom! Im still your son. Let me 9 !” The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 10 (decide) about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I answered. (改编自改编自2013年湖南完型)Suddenlyhad passedtheGlancingindecision备考策略备考策略1不断记忆，积累词汇。不断记忆，积累词