必修1Unit1languagepoints

1、Key words and expressions1. addvt/vi1.add up 加起来加起来 合计合计 Add up all the money that I should pay you. 2.add up to 总计总计 The number of students adds up to 2,000. 3.add to 增加增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 4.addto 把把加在加在上上 If you add 5 to 3 you will get 8. add v. 加加,增加增加,加起来加起来,补充补充1 If th

2、e tea is too strong, please_.如果茶太浓如果茶太浓,再加点开水再加点开水.2 “I dont believe it.” he added._他补充说他补充说: “我不相信我不相信.”add some more hot water.addto给给加上加上add to增加增加,添加添加add up合计合计,加起来加起来add up to总计达总计达,总共有总共有(1)Will you _ more sugar _the coffee?(2)His whole school education_ only one year.(3)His illness _the fami

3、lys trouble.(4)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which_ the beauty of the city. A.add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to added toto added up toadd 2. get it repairedget sth. done请人做某事请人做某事(非亲自动手非亲自动手) =have sth. done1 上周我去城里剪头发了上周我去城里剪头发了.Last week I went to the

4、 town to _.get / have my hair cut.2 爸爸明天要去检查身体爸爸明天要去检查身体.Tomorrow Daddy will_.have/ get himself examined让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事让某人做某事让某人做某事让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事让某人做某事让某人做某事get sb. doing sth.get sb. to do sth.have sb. doing sth.have sb. do sth.3 upset1. adj. 2. V. Are you upset when the new term begins? (adj.) D

5、oes the new school term upset you ?(v.)1 Your friend comes to school very upset.2 His friends death upset him very much. 3 I will be really upset if you dont come.upset vt &vi ( upset upset ) 使使不安不安,使心烦使心烦,扰乱扰乱 adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的,不舒服的不舒服的,不适的不适的,难过的难过的.4 ignoreignorantignorance vt. adj.不知道的不知道的,无知的无

6、知的n.无知无知,愚昧愚昧He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.I was ignorant that the boss could be so strict.The villagers ignorance made them poorer and poorer. 5.calm downLets go and calm your angry brother down.Though it was dangerous, he remained calm.辨析辨析 calm, quiet, still与与silentcalm指无风浪或人的

7、心情平静。指无风浪或人的心情平静。quiet指没有声音指没有声音, 不吵闹。不吵闹。still指没有运动或动作的状态。指没有运动或动作的状态。silent指不做声指不做声, 不讲话。不讲话。uHe remained silent at the meeting. 在会上他保持沉默。在会上他保持沉默。6. be concerned about / for对对关心关心,担心担心be concerned with 与与 有关有关 ,参与参与The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own

8、 interests.withabout1 我们都担心着她的安全我们都担心着她的安全We are all _.2 他参与了那项计划他参与了那项计划He _that plan.concerned about / for her safety.is concerned with3 As far as I am concerned, I agree with what you said.就就而言而言,对对来说来说as far as sb. is concerned = in ones opinion 7. cheat v. 欺骗；作弊He was caught cheating in the exa

9、m.常见搭配：(1) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗某人某物 而不用：cheat sbs sthThe old lady was cheated of her gold ring.(2) cheat sb into doing sth骗某人做某事The neighbor cheated the old lady into giving him her gold ring.邻居骗老太太把她的金戒指给了他。cheat n. 骗人的东西；骗子The news is a cheat.She is a big cheat.8. should have doneshouldnt have

10、doneYou should have come her five minutes ago.You shouldnt have told him about this.表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做9. walk sb. / sth.10. get loose11. end-of-term exam遛遛( (动物），陪（人）动物），陪（人）步行步行松了松了期末考试期末考试 12. go through1.仔细检查某事物仔细检查某事物 我每天总是先我每天总是先检查检查邮件邮件I always start the day by going through my m

11、ail.2.(法律，合同等正式法律，合同等正式)通过，接受，达成通过，接受，达成The deal (交易交易) did not go through.这笔交易未谈成。这笔交易未谈成。3. 经历，遭受经历，遭受.这个国家经历了太多的战争这个国家经历了太多的战争This country has gone through too many wars. My grandfather often told me what he had _ during the Culture Revolutionary. A. gone against B. gone into C. gone through D. g

12、one overHave a try13. set down 放下放下, 记下记下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站在车站让让我我下车下车set up 建立建立be set in 以以为背景为背景set about doing sth. 着手做着手做set off (for) 出发动身出发动身(去去)set an example to 为为树立榜样树立榜样链接链接setfree 释放释放set sail 起航起航 set fire to 放火烧放火烧set out (to do) 出

13、发出发, 着手做着手做set aside 留出，抽出留出，抽出 (钱或时间钱或时间)14. a series of 一系列的一系列的, 一连串的一连串的a series of books 丛书丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画连环画u1. They asked me to _ what he remembered then.A. put out B. put on C. set out D. set down2. Farmers are living a comfortable life because of _ good

14、 harvest.A. a pair of B. a series of C. a set of D. a piece of其中其中series并不是复数形式并不是复数形式DBadj. 热衷的热衷的, 狂热的狂热的, 疯狂的疯狂的15. crazy 拓展拓展go crazy 欣喜若狂欣喜若狂uThe children went crazy when Yao Ming appeared. 当姚明出现时当姚明出现时, 孩子们欣喜若狂。孩子们欣喜若狂。be / get crazy about疯狂迷上疯狂迷上uNow many young people are crazy about pop musi

15、c. 在许多年青人疯狂迷上流行音乐。在许多年青人疯狂迷上流行音乐。like crazy 拼命地拼命地, 发疯似地发疯似地uHe had to work like crazy for the sake of his childs school fees. 为了孩子的学费他不得不拼命地干活。为了孩子的学费他不得不拼命地干活。16. on purpose 故意的故意的 (反义反义by accident/chance )She broke the vase on purpose18. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚黄昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起

16、来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。17. in order to (do sth.) 为了为了, 以以为目的为目的 He got up early in order to get home on time. 他早起是为了能准时赶到家。他早起是为了能准时赶到家。 In order not to lose the job, she had to do so. 为了不失去工作为了不失去工作, 她不得不这么做。她不得不这么做。19. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face

17、to face.It is the first/ second. time that.(从句用从句用现在完成时现在完成时) was (从句用从句用过去完成时过去完成时)某人第一某人第一、二、二.次做某事次做某事This is the first time that I have heard the sad story.20. face to face 面对面地面对面地(作状语作状语)u We sat face to face with him. 我们和他面对面地坐着。我们和他面对面地坐着。face-to-face 面对面的面对面的(作定语作定语)uI will have a face-to-f

18、ace interview with the hero. 我将和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访。我将和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访。拓展拓展Look at the picture and make sentences by using “face to face” in two ways:1)His boss is talking to him face to face.2)His boss is having a face-to-face talk with him.21.suffervt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历 They suffered huge losse

19、s in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。suffer(=experience)遭受经历遭受经历(不愉快之事不愉快之事)pain 经历痛苦经历痛苦defeat 遭受失败遭受失败suffer from 1.患有（疾病等）患有（疾病等） She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病她患头痛病 2.为为.所苦所苦,因因.而吃苦头而吃苦头 Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦. suffer from患病；受害患病；受害cold and hunger受饥寒交迫之苦受饥寒交迫之苦the loss of memory患健忘症患健忘症 a bad stomachache闹肚子痛闹肚子