初中英语经典句型

1、WORD格式初中英语经典句型这 60 个句型中包含词汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点，因此，它们的重要性是不言而喻的！1. as as和一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。否认构造：not as/so as, 不“如。上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。He doesn t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得

2、不如汤姆快。2. as soon as 一 就用来引导时间状语从句。假设主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：I ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个方案。He ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于 /喜欢 /讨厌 /继续/完成做某事在 enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词 -ing 形式作宾语。例如：L

3、in Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。专业资料整理WORD格式My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。I hate watching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。I have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。专业资料整理WORD格式4. fill with

4、用装满 .；be filled with充满了；be full of专业资料整理WORD格式充满了.专业资料整理WORD格式be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。be full of 说明主语处于的状态。 此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常 。例如：The patient s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。这两种构造还可以相互改写。例如：I fill the box

5、 with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for有利于 /有害于 此句型是： be+adj.+for+n. 构造。例如：Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的*有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。专业资料整理WORD格式6. be used to(doing) sth.习惯于 后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be可用 get,become 来

6、代替。例如：He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。注意： be used to do的意思是 “被用来做 。例如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。7. both and两者都 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时， 其后谓语动词用复数。例如：Both the students and the teachers will go to the

7、 History Museum tomorrow.不管教师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。8. can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事help 在此的意思是“抑制 ,忍住，其后接动词 -ing 形式。例如：专业资料整理WORD格式His joke is too funny. We canlaughingthelp.专业资料整理WORD格式他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。专业资料整理WORD格式9. sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱专业资料整理WORD格式此句型的主语是物。 cost 一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。Thi

8、s book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。专业资料整理WORD格式10. either or不是就是,或者 或者用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。11. enough (for sb.) to do sth.足够 做在此构造中 ,for 用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：The ice isn t thick e

9、nough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。12. feel like doing sth.想要做某事此处 like 为介词，后面跟动词 -ing 形式。此句型与would like to dosth. 同义。例如：I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事 在此构造中 it 为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：I find it very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有

10、趣。She thinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth. 意为“为某事做准备 ；get ready to do sth. 意为“准备做某事 例如：We are getting ready for the meeting.专业资料整理WORD格式我们正在为会议做准备。They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。15. get/receive/ a let

11、ter from收到 的来信相当于 hear from 例如：Did you receive a letter from John"你收到约翰的来信了吗"I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。16. had better (not) do sth.最好 (别)做某事had better 为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。 had better 常用缩写，变成d better，其否认形式是在其后直接加 not 。例如：We had better go now. = Wed better go now.我们最

12、好现在走吧。You d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风，你最好别出去了。17. have sth. done使 (某事 )完成 (动作由别人完成 )sth.为宾语， done 为过去分词作补语。例如：We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。注意区分：We have repaired the machine.我们 (自己 )已经修好了机器。18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth.帮助某人 (做)某事其中的 to 可以省略。例如：I often help my mother w

13、ith housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。专业资料整理WORD格式Would you please help me (to) look up these words"请你帮助我查查这些词好吗"专业资料整理WORD格式19. How do you like"你认为 怎么样"专业资料整理WORD格式与what do you think of"同义。例如：专业资料整理WORD格式How do you like the weather in Beijing"你认为的天气怎么样"你觉得这部新电影如何"20. I do

14、n t think/believe that我认我/相信 不 其中的 not 是对宾语从句进展否认而不是对主句否认(否认前移 )。that 可省略。例如：I don t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。I don t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。21. It happens that碰巧 相当于 happen to do 。例如：It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为：I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。22. It s/ha

15、s been一+段时间 +since 从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中 since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：It s twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经 20 年了。It has been six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。专业资料整理WORD格式23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说 专业资料整理WORD格式It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth 。例如：专业资料整理WORD格式It s not e

16、asy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。It s a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。24. It s + adj. + sbof. to do sth.It 是形式主语， to do sth. 是真正的主语 ,当表语 (即形容词 )能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词 of, 而不用 for。例如：It s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。25. It seems/appe

17、ars to sb that (在某人看来 )好似此句中的 it 是主语， that 引导的是表语从句。例如：It seems that he is lying.看样子他好似是在撒谎。It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看来，他从来没有笑过。26. It is + 数词 +metres/kilometers long/wide 是多少米 (公里 )长(宽)用来表示物体的长 (宽 ,高 )，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有二十米长。27. It

18、 s time for sb. to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如：It s time for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了。比较下面两种构造：专业资料整理WORD格式 It s time for + n例.如：It s time for school.It s time to do sth例.如：It s time to go to school.28. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事专业资料整理WORD格式it是形式主语，真正的主语

19、是动词不定式to do sth。例如：专业资料整理WORD格式It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15 分钟。It took the old man three days to finish the work.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。29. keep (on) doing sth.一直坚持做某事keep doing sth. 一般用于静态动词。 keep on doing sth. 意为“继续不停地做某事 ，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例

20、如：Don t keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。专业资料整理WORD格式30. keep from doing sth.阻止 . 做某事专业资料整理WORD格式相当于stop from doing sth., preventfrom doing sth在.主动句专业资料整理WORD格式中， stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动构造中，from不专业资料整理WORD格式可以省略。例如：专业资料整理WORD格式Please keep the ch

21、ildren from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。专业资料整理WORD格式31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事不可和 keep sb.from doing sth. 构造混淆。例如： Why do you keep me waiting for a long time"你为什么让我专业资料整理WORD格式等了很长时间"专业资料整理WORD格式32. mak

22、e sb. do sth.使某人干某事专业资料整理WORD格式make意为 “使 时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。专业资料整理WORD格式例如：He made me work ten hours a day.他让我每天工作10 小时。专业资料整理WORD格式注意：上句如改为被动语态，那么workI was made to work ten hours a day.33. neither nor 既不 也不 前的to不能省略。例如：专业资料整理WORD格式当连接两个并列主语时， 谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致专业资料整理WORD格式原那么 )。例如：专业资料整理WORD格式Neithe

23、r we nor Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他。专业资料整理WORD格式He neither knows nor cares what happened.他对发生的事情不闻不问。34. not until直到 才.until 后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：He didn t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。He didn t arrive until the game began.直到比赛开场他才来。35. sb. pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人。例如：I ve already pa

24、id 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了 2000元买这辆摩托车。专业资料整理WORD格式36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花费 (时间、钱)在某事上 /做某事其中 in 可以省略，通常主语为“人。例如：I spent five yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱。I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。37. so that 太以至于用于复合句， that 引导的是结果状语从句。so 是副词

25、,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such 。例如：The ice is so thin that you can t 冰walk太薄on了it，. 你不能在上面走。He is such a kind man that we all like him.他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事 ，stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事 例如：You re too tired. You d better stop to have 你arest们太.累了，最

26、好停下来休息一会儿。The teacher is coming. Let s stop talking教师来.了，咱们别说话了。39. Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做了某事。for 之后除了加动名词doing 外，还可以加名词。例如：Thank you for giving me the present.谢谢你给我的礼物。Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。专业资料整理WORD格式40. thanks to 多亏,由于 thanks 后的 s 不能省略， to 是介词。例如：Thanks

27、to my friend Jim, I ve worked out this problem多亏了.我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。41. There be句型在此构造中， there 是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be 要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door.门口有一个人。当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be 要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致 )。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。比较：

28、 There is a cat and two dogs under the table.There be 句型中的 be 不能用 have 来代替，但可以用lie( 位于，躺 ),stand( 矗立 ),exist( 生存 ),live( 生活 )等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。Once there lived a king here.这儿曾经有一个国王。T

29、here is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周准备开一个运动会。专业资料整理WORD格式there be 的拓展构造： there seem(s)/happen(s) to be There seems to be one mistake in spelling.似乎有一处拼写错误。There happened to be a ruler here.这儿碰巧有把尺子。There seemed to be a lot of people there.那儿似乎有很多人。42. The + adj. 比较级 , the + adj. 比较级越,越

30、此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。The more, the better.多多益善。43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太以至于不能.此句型为简单句，后面的 to 表示否认含义。例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on.这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。The bag is too heavy to carry.这个袋子太重搬不动。44. used to do sth.过去常常做某事used to 是情态动词，表示过

31、去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如:He used to get up early.他过去总早起。When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球。否认形式有两种： didn t use to;used not to,例如：专业资料整理WORD格式He didn t use to come. = He usedn t 他to过come去不.常来。专业资料整理WORD格式45. what about "怎么样 "专业资料整理WORD格式后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how abo

32、ut "义。例如：同We have been to Hainan. What about you"我们去过*，你呢 "What about going to the park on Sunday"星期天去公园怎么样"46. What day/date is it today"今天星期几 (几月几日 )"What day is it today"Sunday.What date is it today"June 24th.47. What s wrong (the matter) with "怎了

33、么 "What s wrong with you, Madam" 夫人，您怎么了 "You look worried. What s wrong with you"你看上去很焦急，出什么事了 "48. Why not do "为什么不做 "谓语动词用原形。与Why dont you do "同义。例如：专业资料整理WORD格式Why not film with us"go to see the film with us"= Why don为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢"t you go

34、to see the专业资料整理WORD格式49. would like to do sth.想做 专业资料整理WORD格式后用动词不定式作宾语。例如：专业资料整理WORD格式I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。专业资料整理WORD格式疑问句式： Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea"你想喝杯茶吗 "50. adj./adv. 比较级+ and adj./adv.比较级越来越 .假设形容词 /副词为双音节词及多音节词，那么这一构造变为“more andmore + 形容词 /副词。例如：

35、It s getting warmer and warmer天.气变得越来越暖和了。专业资料整理WORD格式The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。51. adj. 比较级 +thanthan 引导的是典型的比较级句型， 表示“一者比另一者 ,其前用形容词或副词的比较级， than 从句可以用省略形式。例如：I know you better than she does.我比她更了解你。This house is bigger than that one.这所房子比那所房子大。52. though-从句though

36、 引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然 但是。但不能和 but 连用，英语中表达“虽然 ,但是 时，though 和 but 只能用一个。例如：Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。I was late for the last bus though I hurried.虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。We didn t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。53. if- 从句If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果 ;假设 “。如主

37、句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现 )。例如：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along"如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗"If it rains tomorrow, I won如果明t天go下.雨，我就不去了。专业资料整理WORD格式54. because- 从句引导原因状语从句， “因为 。例如：He didn t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，

38、因为他正在听收音机。55. so + do/be +主语“ So + be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。 be 、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例：He likes football and so do I.他喜欢足球，我也如此。Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.刚刚吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。比较：“So +主语 +be/ 助动词 /情态动词 . 构造，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容 (起强调作用 )。be 、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。B: So it is. 确实如此。56. not only but also 不但 而且 常用来连接语法作用一样的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一