高中英语阅读理解有详解答案

1、高中英语阅读理解一.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(A)Whenyouaretravelling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,youoftenneedtostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswi

2、thalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;thehotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeit

3、herbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels,therearealsosuites(套房)，whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnectedtogetherperhapsabed-roomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrichorver

4、yimportant.1. Oneschoiceofaparticularhotelismademainlyaccordingto.A. howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanightB. whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasureC. whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacityD. howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare2. Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill.A.liveinanewhotelwithasuit

5、eB.stayinasingleroomofahotelC.stayinadoubleroomofahotelD.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel3. Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight,.A.hewillbecomepoorB.hehastopayalotofmoneyC.hehastospendallthemoneyhehasinthebankD.hehastopaysomemoney4. Thetitleofthearticleisprobably.A.RoomsofaHotelB.Costo

6、faHotelC.HotelsD.PeoplestayinginHotels(B)218ChestnutStreetPhiladelphia,PA28774May7th,2002SocialSecurityAdministration2119MainStreetPhiladelphia,PA28000DearSocialSecurity,IamapplyingforanewSocialSecurityCard.Ilostmyoldonelastweek,Iwaswalkinghomefromthesubwaystation,andIpulledatissueg氏巾）outofmypocketa

7、ndlostmywalletatthesametime.Mycardwasinmywallet.Pleasesendmeanewcard.Ifyoucangetthecardtomewithintwoweeks,pleasesentittotheaddressatthetopofthepage.Ifitwilltakelongerthanthis,thenyouwillhavetosendittomynewaddress.IammovingonMay23rdto103WalnutStreet,Philadelphia,PA28445Ifyoucansendmynewcardwithintwow

8、eeks,Iwouldbeverypleased.IamapplyingforanewjobatVenturaSavingsBank,andIknowtheywillwanttohavemySocialSecurityNumber.UnfortunatelyIhaveforgottenit,soIwillneedmycardtofindout.OnmyoldcardIwascalledVictoriaMatthews.SincethenIhavegottenmarried.Pleaseissuemynewcardinmymarriedname:VictoriaVillata.Incaseyou

9、needmoreinformationaboutmetohuntdownmyoldnumber,mydateofbirthwasSeptember11,1985.Thankyouverymuch.SincerelyVictoriaVillata5. WhydoesMrs.VillataneedanewSocialSecurityCard?A.Sheismoving.B.Shelosttheoldone.C.Shehasjustgottenmarried.D.ShedoesnrtememberherSocialSecurityNumber.6. WhydoesMrs.Villatagivethe

10、SocialSecurityAdministrationherdateofbirth?A. Shewantsthemtoknowoldsheis.B. SheisafraidtheymayhavelostherSocialsecurityCard.C. ShethinksitwillhelpthemtrackdownherSocialSecurityNumber.D. Shethinksthattheoldersheis,themoresocialSecurityshewillget.7. WhichpartofVictoriaVillatasletterisLEASTimportanttot

11、heSocialSecurityadministration?A. Thefactthatshehaschangedhername.B. Thefactthathercardshouldbesendtoanewaddress.C. ThefactthatsheneedsareplacementofSocialSecurityCard.D. Thefactthatshelostherwalletwhilepullingatissueourofherpocket.(C)Thiswasawonderfulmatch.Thetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminut

12、eswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.Hehadtakenapassfro

13、mBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(拥抱)，Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.8. Thefirstscorewasmadebyandthelastscorewasmadeby.A.Gomez,GoodB.Biles,GoodC.Jimerne

14、z,ToresD.Gomez,Tores9. Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtintheminute.A.30thB.35thC.40thD.45th10. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?A. Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.B. BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringC. GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteamD. BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheV

15、alencialteam(D)TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlymp

16、icGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950es,sthampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries东道国）aswellasthenon-hostcountr

17、iespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesm

18、allstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.11. TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer12. Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames.A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.befor

19、ethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear193213. TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce.A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears14. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B. Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C. Allthecountriesc

20、anpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D. JapancantpublishstampstomarkthoseGames15. WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.5英语阅读理解（A）【答案与解析】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等。1. A。细节题。从第1段第2句Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveall

21、accordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend可知答案为A。2. D。判断题。第3段中讲therearealsosuitesforpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryamp。而总统自然是很重要的人物，故选D。3. B。判断题。从第1段最后一句话中的ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight可以做出正确判断。4. Do主旨题。综合文章内容可知，答案应该是D

22、。（B）【答案与解析】“我”因丢失了社会安全卡，所以，向社会安全局申办一个新的安全卡。5. B判断题。书信正文的第2段第1句话110stmyoldonelastweek已明显告知我申办新的社会安全卡的原因。6. Co语义理解题。从书信最后段最后句话Incaseyouneedmoreinformationaboutmetohuntdownmyoldnumber可以做出正确选择。7. Do判断题。从4个选项来看，A、B、C三项内容对社会安全局来说当然重要，至于VictoriaVillata是怎样丢失钱包的对他们肯定不重要。C【答案与解析】本文继记叙了Valencia队与Livepool队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。8. A。细节题。根据第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover可知此题答案为A。9. A。细节判断题。根据第3段leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier可判断出Tarleston在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较A、B、C、D四项可知答案只能是A。10. Bo细节题